stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2021 First Global Age Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2021 First Global Age
2021 First Global Age
44 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
808 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
44 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
44
Answers
1
The Columbian Exchange brought _____
to the Americas
all of the above
plants such as wheat
animals cattle, horses
diseases
2
Rabelais, Shakespeare, and Cervantes were famous for writing in ___________ (
common language
).
vernacular
Latin
sonnets
Greek
3
During the Scientific Revolution, what happened to thinkers like Galileo and Copernicus?
they were executed by the Inquisition
the Pope named both men Deacons
they were exiled to the Americas
the Church rejected their hypotheses as "heresy"
4
Who designed the first printing press in 1450?
Lorenzo de Medici
Johann Gutenberg
Nicolaus Copernicus
Leonardo da Vinci
5
The rise of the importance of the individual and his uniqueness is __________.
humanism
secularism
zeal
vernacular
6
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Renaissance?
Fall of the Byzantine Empire
The Crusades left animosity between Christians and Muslims
Rediscovery of art/architecture from classical Greece/Rome
Decline of manorialism/feudalism
7
Which of the following is NOT a description of the 3G's?
Religious zeal is extreme enthusiasm
Europeans wanted to exploit wealth from the Americas
Europeans wanted to share their faith with natives to "save their souls."
European countries wanted fame to follow their adventures
8
____'s voyage brought many precious spices back to Portugal from India.
Magellan
Jacques Cartier
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
9
Built in the middle of the Texcoco Lake, it was the capital of the Aztec empire
Machu Pichu
Tenochtitlan
Mit'a System
Quechua
10
What items came
to Europe
from the Americas in Columbian Exchange?
plants such as tobacco
animals such as turkeys
diseases
all of the above
11
Which of the following is NOT an effect of Europeans on INCA?
diseases such as small pox and measles
exploited a Civil War
stole wealth
knotted strings called "quipu" kept records
12
Renaissance architecture was a throw back to these classical features--
rounded arches and columns
pointed Church spires
mosaics about religious topics
intricate stained-glass windows
13
What was the church's teaching concerning Earth?
1/3 of Europe died during the Plague
it is the center of the universe
it orbits the sun in a 365-day year
it is flat
14
___ brought Spain together by unifying them under Catholicism and expelling the Jews in 1492.
Cristobal Colon
Ferdinand and Isabella
Henry Hudson
Vasco da Gama
15
One main way Luther's ideas DIFFERED from the Catholic Church was--
People get into Heaven through faith alone
The Bible should have the Old and New Testaments
Luther didn't differ from the Catholic Church
People must do good works to earn their way into Heaven
16
What is this a depiction of?
Triangular Trade
Middle Passage
Mi'ta System
Aztec and Inca trade Routes
17
Which statement most accurately describes ECONOMICS during the Renaissance?
increase in trade meant wealthy got more luxury goods
the Silk Road went from Europe to China exchanging ideas
Fresco is a painting on fresh plaster
Florence and Venice were strong city-states
18
Which was
NOT
an effect of the slave trade on African society?
women took leadership roles in the community
population increased during this time
not enough men = multiple wives
warring kingdoms sold neighbors for guns and $$$
19
What was the result of the
Peace of Augsburg
?
allowed the HRE to choose Catholicism or Islam
it caused the exchange of new diseases, plants/ animals with the Americas
humanism began where people began to elevate the "individual"
allowed the Holy Roman Empire to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism
20
Who first observed that planets orbit the sun?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Erasmus
Galileo Galilei
Gutenberg
21
Who painted this?
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Rafael Sanzio
Donatello
22
How did Muslim control of the Middle East motivate Europeans to explore the seas?
Crusades were still going, so the Euros. wanted to avoide the Middle East
Europeans preferred to sail West because the seas are calmer
Euorpeans wanted spices from the Middle East and Asia
Europeans didn't want to pay the Muslims who controled the Silk Road
23
Which characteristics were new to Renaissance art?
2 dimensional looking people, floating in space
perspective, shadows, emotions
painting with oil-based paints on canvas
marble sculptures
24
Who was the "Father of Humanism"? (he wrote many sonnets to
Laura in the
VERNACULAR
)
Massaccio
Boticelli
Machiavelli
Petrarch
25
Which is NOT a reason for choosing Africans to be slaves?
they were used to hard work
they were farther from Europe than other possible slave groups
they didn't die from European diseases
they were used to hot weather
26
Aztec innovations include of the following EXCEPT--
365-day calendar
terraced farming
aqueducts
chinampas
27
Which French Theologian believed in an "omnipotent" (all powerful) God?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Huldrych Zwingli
John Wycliffe
28
During the Renaissance, what literature/ poetry/ philosophy was studied?
Neither Roman nor Greek
Both Roman and Greek
Roman
Greek
29
Who sculpted La Pieta?
Leonardo
Rafael
Michelangelo
Donatello
30
What was the main teaching Niccolo Machiavelli asserted?
honesty and truth above all else
kindess wins over the hearts of your subjects
let priests be priests and let politicians be politicians
the ends justify the means
31
Why did the Aztecs build the floating city, Tenochtitlan?
they were forced to live on Lake Texcoco by the Conquistadors
they had to adapt to the environment in order to live there
they sacrificed humans to worship the sun god
The Andes Mountains in Peru caused them to have to do terraced farming
32
Which was
NOT
a result of the Columbian Exchange?
Manufacturing
New Plants
Diseases
New Animals (like the horse in the Americas)
33
Which civilization worked diligently to integrate conquered peoples into their culture?
Maya
Olmeca
Aztecs
Inca
34
Which of these innovations helped sailors?
all of the above
Astrolabe and Magnetic Compass
Improved maps and knowledge of wind patterns
Caravel with Lateen Sails
35
The interest in this world, no longer focused on Heaven
secularism
vernacular
humanism
zeal
36
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of "new" sailing technology during the Age of Exploration?
Astrolabe & knowledge of wind patterns
steam engine
Cartography (better maps)
Caravel, faster sailing ship, with lateen sails
37
The Inca required assimilation when they conquered people by teaching them this language
Tenochtitlan
Mit'a System
Quechua
Chinampa
38
Inca required conquered people to--
be available for human sacrifice
travel on the extensive roads delivering messages
do physical labor in the Mit'a System
visit Machu Pichu
39
Which is
NOT
a reason Native Americans bad slaves?
they died in the ships crossing the Atlantic Ocean
they died in large numbers due European diseases
they knew the land and could hide easily
they had relatives who would help them escape and hide
40
Which of the following is NOT an effect the Europeans had on AZTECS?
started a Civil War
ended human sacrifices
plundered gold
brought diseases such as small pox and measles.
41
Which is
NOT
a reason Europeans were bad plantation workers?
they were unused to hard labor
they were free after 7 years of "Indentured Servitude"
they died from European diseases in the Americas
they were unused to the climate (hot weather)
42
The Aztecs required
all
conquered peoples to ___
visit the capital city Cuzco
pay tribute
serve physical labor for the empire
be offered up for sacrifice
43
At first
, the
major reason
for the age of exploration was--
a race to find an all-water route to Asia
the hope of finding ancient manuscripts to study
Europeans wanted new plants and animals
make money off of the slave trade
44
Which of the following is
NOT
an Incan innovation?
quipu
dike and sluice gate
suspension bridges
strong, mortar-less stone buildings
