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Geologic Processes Summative Assessment Flashcards | StudBud
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Geologic Processes Summative Assessment
Geologic Processes Summative Assessment
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A #science quiz about the internal processes of the #earth
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Hawaii is a large volcano with gently sloping sides, what type of volcano is it?
Explosive
Composite Cone
Cinder Cone
Shield
2
all the following support the theory of continental drift except
the North Pole and Antarctica are covered with ice
mountain ranges in South America and Africa line up
there are similar fossils on different continents
The continents seem to fit together like puzzle pieces
3
What does plate tectonic theory predict about the distribution of volcanoes and earthquakes?
they should be distributed along the Equator
they only occur at continental margins
they should primarily occur at plate boundaries
they occur everywhere but along plate boundaries
4
Which part of the Earth's interior has convection currents that cause tectonic plates to move?
asthenosphere
outer core
rigid mantle
inner core
5
the diagram shows what type of fault
strike-slip
reverse
shear
normal
6
Using the diagram where is the epicenter of the earthquake
Los Angeles
Salt Lake City
San Francisco
Portland
7
ocean crust is destroyed along
convergent plate boundaries
transform plate boundaries
divergent plate boundaries
all plate boundaries
8
What type of Volcano is Letter C
Cinder Cone
Shield
Composite
9
They are located near a plate boundary and still getting taller because-
seafloor spreading tectonic plates
colliding tectonic plates
subduction of a tectonic plate
transform faulting of tectonic plates
10
The cross-section below shows volcanic age, how old are B and D?
B is 9 myo D is 9 myo
B is 10 myo and D is 4 myo
B is 2 myo and D is 6 myo
B is 5 myo and D is 12 myo
11
Which materials gathered at the core of the earth?
iron and nickel
granite and schist
silicone and granite
12
What type of volcano is Letter B
Cinder Cone
Shield
Composite
13
what is usually responsible for an earthquake?
pressure buildup from the core
force changes from the moon
weathering along coastlines
slippage along faults in the crust
14
compared to continental crust oceanic crust is:
more dense and more mafic
more dense and more felsic
less dense and less felsic
less dense and more mafic
15
Which model most accurately shows the movements associated with the surface features below?
a
d
b
c
16
What does Pangea mean?
it's the name of an ancient supercontinent
it is a huge disruption of the earth's atmosphere
it is the name of an extinct volcano
it's French for volcano
17
what type of boundary is shown below?
oceanic-oceanic convergent
continental-oceanic divergent
oceanic ridge
transform boundary
18
Which statement is false?
felsic lavas have high viscosity
Shield volcanoes are large because of the low viscosity
Cinder cone volcanoes have calm eruptions
Mafic lavs have low viscosity
19
tectonic plates float on the
lithosphere
asthenosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
20
plate tectonics is
the theory that explains how rocks break down
the process to change a rock from one type to another
the theory that the crust is divided up and glide around
the process where one plate slides under another
21
the point from which an earthquake originates is called the
epicenter
fault line
shockwave
focus
22
a shield volcano is mainly composed of
ash and lava
cinders
lava
dirt
23
The P-wave struck San Diego, the epicenter is 1000 miles away, how long will it take for the S wave to strike?
2 minutes
5 minutes
3 minutes
4 minutes
24
On the seismogram, primary waves are recorded first because they
travel a shorter route
are smaller
travel faster
do not travel through water
25
What happens to Density and temperature of as it goes from surface to interior?
density increases temperature increases
density increases temperature increases
Density decreases temperature decreases
density decreases temperature increases
26
The edges of moving crustal plates are often defined by
ocean basins
intercontinental plaints
frequent seismic activity
earth's largest rivers
27
The formation of the Hawaiian Island chains is one example of
ring of fire
continental drift
volcanoes forming over a hot spot
volcanoes forming along plate boundaries
28
molten rock erupted from a volcano is called:
composite
lava
magma
cinder
29
tall cone-shaped mountains with alternating layers of lava and ash are called
shield volcanoes
composite volcanoes
cinder cone volcanoes
lava plateaus
30
What type of Volcano is letter A
Shield
Composite
Cinder Cone