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World History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Review
World History Review
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who was Napoleon?
French Revolution leader who killed King Louis XVI
French war hero who declared himself emperor of France
Leader of France during WWII
King of France before King Louis XVI
2
What was the Heliocentric Model?
The model where making a Kahoot gets boring fast
The model where everything revolves around the sun
The model where everything revolves around the Earth
The model of how to prove a scientific theory
3
What is propaganda?
Newsletters sent from one country to another
Ads for random things like cereal, etc.
Posters and ads telling people to help with war efforts.
4
What was the Protestant Reformation?
When everyone moved to Russia to convert to Orthodox
When the Church made a hip new type of Christianity
When a new religion (Protestantism) was created
When Paul III was elected as the Pope.
5
What was the Storming of the Bastille?
Third estate breaks into Bastille>released prisoners, etc.
Third estate storms the Versailles palace+kills King Louis
First and second estates fight back against the third estate
The military storms into peasants’ homes and killed them
6
What was the Zimmerman Note?
An American telegram asking Germany to attack Mexico
A British telegram to America asking them to send supplies
A German telegram asking Mexico to help them with the war
A German telegram asking Mexico to attack the U.S.
7
How did the French Revolution start?
King Louis XVI signed the Treaty of Versailles>folks got mad
King Louis XVI=bad, third estate treated unfairly
Third estate was bored and wanted to start a revolution
First and second estates had no power and didn’t like it
8
What is imperialism?
Countries going at war and fighting each other
Countries who were previously at war making peace
Countries taking over places and extending their power
9
Who was King Louis XVI
King who fixed the horrible estate system in France
King of France who was so bad that there was a revolution
King that was so epic that nobody had a problem with him
King of France who resigned b/c he got bored of being king
10
What was the Treaty of Versailles?
The treaty that ended WWI
The treaty that ended WWII
The treaty that made peace between Germany and Austria
The treaty that made peace between America and Mexico
11
Why did the Protestant Reformation happen?
Rome was burned down and the Pope was blamed for it
The Church was super corrupt and Martin Luther didnt like it
The Church stopped providing social services
Jesus came back to life and ran the Church
12
Who was Leonardo da Vinci
He was an alpha male
He was a painter
He was a painter, sculptor, and inventor
He was a teenage mutant ninja turtle
13
Who was Nicholaus Copernicus?
Guy who created the laws of gravity
Guy who made the heliocentric model
Guy who never finshed his sentenc-
Guy who made the geocentric model
14
What was the Mandate System?
System to help colonies get more money
System to help colonies get more food
System to help countries gain more colonies
System to help colonies govern themselves
15
What is nationalism?
Believing that another country is better than yours
Believing one’s own nation is better than another’s
Believing that two nations should join together
16
What was Voltaire’s philosophical idea?
Need to separate church and state=no suppression of freedom
Need for education to create informed citizens
Government should not torture criminals but reform them
Separate powers of government so no one gets too much power
17
What was the Enlightenment?
When The French Revolution started
When there was more religion and less science
When scientists experimented on people
When scientists did research on humans without experiments
18
What was Beccaria’s philosophical idea?
Need to separate church and state=no suppression of freedom
Need for education to create informed citizens
Separate powers of government so no one gets too much power
Government should not torture criminals but reform them
19
What was the Western Front?
Area between Austria and Serbia where there was a stalemate
Area between Austria and Russia where there was a stalemate
Area between Germany and France where there was a stalemate
20
What was Diderot’s philosophical idea?
Separate powers of government so no one gets too much power
Government should not torture criminals but reform them
Need to separate church and state=no suppression of freedom
Need for education to create informed citizens
21
What was the High Renaissance?
More focused on religion than the regular Renaissance
It took place on Mt. Everest
The Renaissance but it took place above the Alps
Everyone was high
22
What is militarism?
Taking prisoners from the enemy’s military in war
The amount of military might it takes to invade a country
The size and power of a country’s military
23
What is humanism?
The idea that humans are alpha gamers
The movement for animals to get rights like humans
The idea that jesus was purely human
Curiosity in human life
24
What was Montesquieu’s philosophical idea?
Government should not torture criminals but reform them
Separate powers of government so no one gets too much power
Need for education to create informed citizens
Need to separate church and state=no suppression of freedom
25
Who was Galileo?
Ancient Greek philosopher
Scientist who said that the Heliocentric Model was correct
Scientist who proved Newton’s Laws
Scientist who said that the Geocentric Model was correct
26
What was the Weimar Republic?
Germany’s new Democratic government after WWI
Germany’s new military system that it got after WWI
The type of government Britain had to change to after WWI
27
What were Reparations?
Money that countries gained from the war
Money that was given to Germany
Money that Germany had to pay for the damages done in WWI
Money that countries lost from the war
28
What was Hobbes’ Philosophical idea?
Humans are good, but power corrupts them>Democracy
Humans are selfish and violent>Absolute Monarchy
Experiences can make humans good or evil>Const. Monarchy
29
What was the Inquisition?
A period of time where the Churchmpunished non-Christians
Where the Spanish invaded Rome and took control of it
Where the Church made everybody cookies
When the Church gave up and left
30
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?
They had better food
Christians fled to Italy after Constantinople fell
Italy was extremely peaceful and there were no wars
Jesus was resurrected in Italy
31
What did the failure of the Zimmerman Note lead to?
Germany dropping out of the war
Russia dropping out of the war
Mexico joining the war
America join the war
32
What was the Church’s Counter-Reformation?
The Church relocated in Asia
The Pope was elected by everyone who lived in Rome
The Church reformed and people started going to church again
The Church lost all power and was abolished
33
What was the War Guilt Clause?
France gave some land to Germany
Germany gained some colonies
Germany accepted all responsibility for starting WWI
Germany had to improve its military
34
What is Total War?
When most countries on one continent are at war
When people who aren’t soldiers help with the war effort
When both men and women are drafted to fight in war
35
Where did the Renaissance start?
Egypt
Spain
Italy
France
36
What was Trench Warfare?
Not fighting in trenches
Fighting in trenches
37
What were the Opium Wars?
War with India and Brits=India revolted against British rule
War between China and Britain=British got addicted to opium
War between China and Britain over trade routes and opium
38
What is socialism?
Industries are controlled by private owners instead of gov’t
Gov’t may own a few big resources to pay for social services
Property is publicly owned and ppl are paid based on needs
39
What is stalemate?
When gains and losses from war are equal; a tie
When neither side can make any progress in a war
When one side of a war is obliterated by the other side
40
What is communism?
Property is publicly owned and ppl are paid based on needs
Industries are controlled by private owners instead of gov’t
Gov’t may own a few big resources to pay for social services
41
What is ethnocentrism?
Treating all people equally
Believing that your culture is better than another’s
Studying cultures different from your own
Having pride in one’s own country
42
What was the Berlin Conference?
Conference to decide which country started WWI
Europeans decided how to split Africa up amongst themselves
Conference where most European powers made peace after WWII
43
What was the Renaissance?
The period where Italy unified
The period where the feudal system was prevalent
A period of focus on cultural things like art and music
The period where there were dinosaurs
44
What is shellshock?
An ailment soldiers got from living in trenches
What you get after you’re attacked by mutant ninja turtles
A type of PTSD, etc. etc.
45
What did the Church do to Galileo because of his claims?
They didn’t do anything
They killed him lol
They made him a priest
They declared him a heretic and put him under house arrest
46
Who assassinated Archduke Frank Ferdinand?
German nationalists
Serbian nationalists
A Russian spy
An Italian spy
47
What was the League of Nations?
A group to help colonies gain independence
A group to try to stop Germany from gaining power
A group to try to prevent another World War from happening
48
What were the September Massacres?
When Napoleon killed every prisoner of the war w/ Austria
King Louis killed a bunch of peasants in the third estate
Prisons were full+No guards=Every prisoner was slaughtered
49
What was Niccolo Machiavelli‘s big idea?
You should invest more in economy than the military
You should do anything to keep political power
The Church should have more power than political leaders
Everyone should be treated equally
50
Who was Archduke Frank Ferdinand?
An Austrian general
The leader of Austria
The heir to the Austrian throne
The leader of Serbia
51
What was Rousseau’s philosophical idea?
Humans are good, but power corrupts them>Democracy
Experiences can make humans good or evil>Const. Monarchy
Humans are selfish and violent>Absolute Monarchy
52
What was the Congress of Vienna?
Meeting where Napoleon was exiled
Meeting where Germany was blamed for starting WWI
Meeting where France was reverted to an Absolute Monarchy
53
How did WWI start?
Austria-Hungary declares war on Germany for attacking France
Germany attacked Russia before they could attack Germany
Russia attacks Britain for declaring war on Germany
Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand->Austria vs. Serbia>etc.
54
Who was Francis Bacon?
Explorer who found North America
Mega brain person who made the scientific method
Pope Francis
The guy who invented bacon
55
What was the scientific revolution?
Scientists deciding that astrology is better than astronomy
The church declaring all scientists heretics
Scientists having ideas like physics and elliptical orbits
Scientists going to church
56
What was the Russian Revolution?
Ppl revolt b/c they feel screwed by no industrialization
Russians revolt because Russia is too cold
Russians revolt because Russia isn’t allied with Germany
Ppl revolt b/c they were upset that Lenin pulled out of WWI
57
What was Locke’s philosophical idea?
Humans are good, but power corrupts them>Democracy
Humans are selfish and violent>Absolute Monarchy
Experiences can make humans good or evil>Const. Monarchy
58
What are alliances?
Twi countries on the verge of getting into war
Two countries in war with each other
An agreement between two countries with a mutual benefit
59
What was the Meiji Restoration?
Japan opens trade routes to the U.S.
Japan remains isolationist and doesn’t do anything
Japan modernizes and starts imperializing
60
What is “The White Man’s Burden”?
Poem about white people “helping” other races by force
Poem about how white people are inferior to other races
Poem about how slavery and imperialism is wrong
61
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Revolution where there were a lot of advancements in science
Revolution where American colonists declared their freedom
Revolution where machines like computers and TVs were made
Revolution which improved transportation, production, etc.
62
What was the Tennis Court Oath?
Oath where the third estate declared new rules they made
Oath that ended the French Revolution
French Oath that declared war on Austria
Oath where King Louis let the third estate to change laws
63
What is capitalism?
Industries are controlled by private owners instead of gov’t
Gov’t may own a few big resources to pay for social services
Property is publicly owned and ppl are paid based on needs
64
How was the High Renaissance different than the regular Renaissance?
Bruh this is the same as the last question
The art was better because everyone drank coffee
There weren’t any differences lmao
It occurred above the Alps
65
Who were the Jesuits?
A group of paramilitary fascists in Italy
Group responsible for the September Massacres in French Rev.
A group of traveling missionaries who helped the poor
Group of scientists during the Scientific Revolution
66
What was the Reign of Terror?
Period after the French Republic was created=lots of death
Period where King Louis treated the third estate unfairly
Period where Napoleon was the emperor of France
67
What were the steps of the scientific method?
Hypothesis>Experiments>Collect data>Analyze>Publish+repeat
Go to EpicGames.com>Find Fortnite>Click download>Mega gamer
Hypothesis>Analyze>Publish+repeat>Experiments>Collect data
Be religious>Pray every night>Go to church on Sunday>Repeat
68
What was the Geocentric Model?
The model where Saturn is an alpha gamer planet
The model where everything revolves around the moon
The model where everything revolves around the sun
The model where everything revolves around the Earth
69
Who started the Protestant Reformation?
The Pope
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Ryan Reynolds
