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Duplicate of NHA Phlebotomy Exam Version 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of NHA Phlebotomy Exam Version 1
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Duplicate of NHA Phlebotomy Exam Version 1
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1
Another name for thrombocytes is______________.
Monocytes
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Platelets
2
Serum is depleted of fibrogen.
True
False
3
Which fluid is obtained by lumbar puncture.
Pleural
Cerebrospinal
Peritoneal
Synovial
4
Which body plane divides the body in equal portions?
Frontal
Midsaggital
Saggital
Transverse
5
Which additive is usually in a lavender tube?
Heparin
Oxalate
Citrate
EDTA
6
Which would be considered a pre-analytical error?
Exposure to light
Improper time of collection
Faulty technique
Wrong order of draw
7
The test used to evaluate intrinsic pathway is called ____________.
LMN
PX
PT
APTT
8
Glycolysis occurs faster in newborns.
True
False
9
Which element prevents glycolysis?
EDTA
Heparin
Potassium oxalate
Sodium fluoride
10
Serum contains the same chemical make up as plasma.
True
False
11
How many times should a light-blue tube be inverted?
3-4
2-3
5
8
12
Which should not be done during vein selection?
Placing a warm towel on the arm.
Lowering the patient's arm
Palpating the antecubital
Patient pumping fist
13
A pad used to correct the patient's clothing?
Tourniquet
Chux
Flux
Antiseptic
14
Fluid aspirated from the peritoneal cavity.
Gastric
Synovial
Ascites
Sputum
15
The first tube in the order of draw for cap specimens are lavender.
True
False
16
In therapeutic blood monitoring, the trough levels are tested ______________.
30 minutes before the scheduled dose
2 hours postprandial
2 hours diurnal
30 minutes after the scheduled dose
17
What causes vacuum tubes to fill with blood?
Tube vacuum
Tourniquet pressure
Arterial blood pressure
Patient fist pumping
18
To check for trace elements a phebotomist would use a ______ tube.
Yellow
Light blue
Royal blue
Tiger top
19
What percentage of the blood is made up of formed elements?
35%
45%
65%
55%
20
If an infant is screaming during a CBC test the?
Platelets may clump
WBC may be elevated
Specimen may be hemoconcentrated
Specimen is more likely to hemolyze
21
Which test is NOT a light sensitive test?
Bilirubin
Ammonia
Beta-carotene
Porphyrins
22
Taking aspirin is most likely going to effect a BT test.
True
False
23
Which test must be performed on whole blood?
CBC
BUN
PTT
CPK
24
Always recap your needle before putting it into the sharps container.
Fasle
True
25
An example of a nosocomial infection is?
Healthcare worker contracts HBV from a needlestick
Catheter site of ICU patient becomes infected
Patient is admitted with chicken pox
Patient breaks out with measles one day after admission
26
A red top tube is usualy drawn for which lab department?
Hematology
Chemistry
Serotology
Blood Bank
27
What special handling does a cold agglutinins test require?
Chilling
Ice bath
Pre-warmed tubes
Sitz bath
28
A clean catch test is collected in a:
Yellow tube
Sterile cup
Royal blue tube
Red tube
29
Touching someone without permission is called____________.
Battery
Invasion of privacy
Sneaky
Sexual harrassment
30
The ability of the body to achieve "steady state".
Catabolism
Anabolism
Homeostasis
Hemostasis
31
How many hrs before a blood test should a pt stop use of meds known to interfere w/blood tests?
1-4
4-24
24-36
48-72
32
In a routine venipuncture the lavender tube should be drawn before the red tube.
True
False
33
In a routine blolod draw the red tube is drawn before the green tube.
True
False
34
Which is a test of the urinary system?
Creatinine clearance
Pleuracentesis
Creatine kinase
Cholinesterase
35
If the patient continues to bleed after 8 minutes of pressure you should ______________.
Call for help
Wrap the area tightly with a towel
Re-tie the tourniquet
Call the family member to hold pressure
36
Permanent surgical connection between and artery and a vein.
Fistula
Fasting
Suture
Edema
37
What kind of valve is the tricuspid valve?
Semi-lunar
Atrioventricle
38
Ammonia Chemical Test would be done with a _______ tube?
Red
Yellow
Green
Blue
39
The OGTT test diagnoses ______________.
High blood pressure
Cholesterol
Hemoglobin
Diabetes
40
Accumulation of fluid in the tissues.
Lipids
Trauma
Edema
Fistula
41
The following were collected for a routine venipuncture. Which item is incorrect?
Tubes
Touniquet
Safety needles
Iodine swab
42
Which laboratory section performs blood pregnancy tests?
Blood bank
Chemistry
Hematology
Serology
43
Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?
Homocystine and renin
Bilirubin and Folate
Gastrin and Lactic Acid
Cholesterol and Uric Acid
44
What tube is used for ESR?
Red
Lavender
Green
Yellow
45
Test for this dept. are usually collected in a light blue tube.
Microbiology
Coagulation
Hematology
Chemistry
46
The left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the aorta.
True
False
47
POC testing is done _____________.
At the patient's bed
In a medical lab
By a respiratory therapist only
With a larger needle
48
A group of tests collected as one unit:
STAT
Profile
Bunch
Group
49
Contact, droplet and airborne are ____________.
Agents
Portals of entry
Modes of transmission
Portals of exit
50
A drug known to interfere with urine tests should be discontinued 48-72 hrs prior to the test.
True
False
51
Where is blood collected, stored and prepared for transfusions?
Chemistry
Blood Bank
Hematology
Immunology
52
The first drop of blood in a capillary puncture is the best for analysis.
False
True
53
Which of the following is the best definition of destruction of red blood cells?
Homeostasis
Hemostasis
Hemolysis
Hemoglobin
54
Which is NOT a reason the tourniquet is used?
To make veins bulge
To make veins blue
To aid in vein location
To prevent veinous flow of blood
55
Which tube is drawn last in a standard venipuncture procedure?
Blood culture tube
Light blue
Lavender
Red
56
How many minutes does normal coagulation take in a red topped tube?
60-90
15-20
5-10
30-60
57
In the order of draw for capillary specimens should you draw tubes with or w/o additives first?
Without
With
58
What is the first link in the chain of infection?
Suseptible host
Agent
Portal of exit
59
Which tube can be used to collect blood for a type and crossmatch?
Royal Blue top
Pink top EDTA
Serum seperator tube
ETS Gray top
60
How many times should a red top tube be inverted?
8
5
2
0
61
There is a 9 to 1 ratio nof blood to anticoagulant in a light blue tube.
False
True
62
Cortisol peaks late in the afternoon.
False
True
63
Leaving the tourniquet on too long may cause ________________.
Hemoconcentration
Thromosis
Hemolysis
Septicemia
64
The most common source of carry over problems is EDTA.
False
True
65
Arteries have valves that prevent the blood from flowing back.
True
False
66
What is the function of a leukocyte?
Carry oxygen to cells
Protect from infection
Aids in clot formation
67
Veins have thinner walls than arteries.
True
False
68
According to CLSI which tube is filled last when using a syringe?
EDTA
Citrate
Heparin
Sterile SPS
69
What gauge multi-sample needle is considered to be standard?
20
21
18
23
70
The two circulations of the heart are _________and ___________.
Tricuspid and Bicuspid
Pulmonary and Systemic
Right ventricle and Left ventricle
Right atrium and Left atrium
71
What is the most important step in preventing infections?
Handwashing
Using tissues
Wearing gloves
Isolation
72
Which represents the proper order of blood flow?
From arterioles to capillaries to venules
From arteries to veins to capillaries
From capillaries to arterioles to arteries
From veins to venules to capillaries
73
A CBC would be sent to what lab section?
Microbiology
Hemotology
Serology
Chemistry
74
Which WBC carries histamine?
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
75
Lymph originates from?
Tissue fluid
Joint fluid
Serum
Plasma
76
A urine C & S is ordered to detect?
Glucose overload
Presence of a UTI
Kidney damage
Abnormal urine ph
77
What percentage of formed elements is erythrocytes?
10%
90%
55%
60%
78
What are the 3 components of a urinalysis?
Physical, chemical, microscopic exams
Gravity, clarity and color exams
Hear, see and taste exam
Blood, protein and glucose exams
79
Bacteria and parasites belong to which type of hazard?
Biologic
Allergic
Chemical
Physical
80
Lavender, Yellow and Green tubes should all be inverted 8 times each.
False
True
81
The internal space of a blood vessel?
Septum
Atrium
Lumen
Valve
82
How many types of leukocytes are in blood?
5
2
6
4
83
Latex sensitivity is an allergic reaction.
True
False
84
The myocardium is the layer of the heart that is made of ___________.
Endometrial Tissue
Muscle
Cartilage
85
Sodium Fluoride preserves glucose for how many days?
4
3
2
1
86
The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is:bradycardia?
Diastole
Systole
Infarction
Bradycardia
87
Which layer of the heart is the eipcardium?
Inner
Middle
Outer
88
Good Samaritan Law lets healthcare workers to give care above their field w/o being sued.
True
False
89
All patients are presumed to be infectious for ___________.
Common code
Flu
Blood borne pathogens
TB
90
The hormone detected in a positive pregnancy test is?
TSH
HCG
GH
ACTH
91
What organ would a doctor be intested in if he ordered an ALP, AST, ALT, GTT and bilirubin?
Heart
Kidney
Liver
Spleen
92
What is the preferred site for venipuncture?
Elbow
Antecubital fossa
Ulnar vein
Thrombotic vein
93
Direct contact transmission is defined as ___________.
Blood to blood
Skin to object
Skin to skin
Body fluid to blood
94
Microorganisms that cause diseases?
Hereditary
Normal flora
Pathogenic
Nonpathogens
95
OSHA requires that health care professionals receive a vaccine for:
HCV
HBV
HAV
HPV
96
The first phase of hemostasis is _________________.
Vascular stage
Platelet Stage
Coagulation stage
Fibrinolysis
97
If a needle passes completely thru the vein you must pull it out of the arm & try another vein.
True
False
98
If someone is cyanotic their skin may appear ____________.
Bluish
Flushed
Clammy
Yellow/Orange
99
Microorganism cultures are collected in _____________tubes.
Light blue
Royal blue
Green
Yellow
100
Lipemic bloodserum appears:
Purple
Thick
Bluish
Milky
101
The first tube collected with a butterfly will underfill due to air in the line.
True
False
102
Medical Asepsis is the destruction of pathogens outside the body.
True
False
103
What is the normal life span of a RBC?
120 days
365 days
45 days
9-12 days
104
The following is a test of the respiratory system?
UA
CSF
ABGs
ETOH
105
Sclerosed veins feel ______________.
Spongy
Movable
Cordlike
Square
106
Collecting urine by aspiration through the bladder wall:
Amnio
Pediatric
Catheter
Suprapubic
107
To measure diurnal variation of cotisol hormone what kind of specimen would be required?
Timed
Fasting
Blood culture
Therapeutic
108
Which tube is sometimes called a serum separator tube?
Red
Green
Light Blue
Red/Gray
109
The order of draw for venipuncture is: BC, blue, serum, green, EDTA, gray.
True
False
110
Which test requires a 24 hour urine specimen?
Culture and Sensitivity
Creatnine Clearance
Fibrin Split
Glucose tolerance test
111
Blood cultures are used to diagnose ________________.
FAQ
PT
Diabetes
FOU
112
Which tube does not contain EDTA?
Mottled green and gray topped tubes
Pink plastic top tubes w/special blood bank patient ID label
Lavender tube tops
Pearl top tubes with thixotropic gel separator
113
What special handling does an ABG require?
Warming
Pre-warmed tubes
Chilling
Shaking
114
How many liters of blood does the average adult have?
3-4
9-10
7-8
5-6
115
This organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing?
CLSI
FDA
CLIA
CDC
116
When the body has adequate rest and no food for 12 hours it is said to be in the_________state.
Hemostasis
Homeostasis
Basal
Steady
117
Blood culture tests can be done with a dermal puncture when venipuncture is not possible.
False
True
118
Which would be considered a post-analytical error?
Failure to invert tubes
Medication interferance
Improper use of serum separator
Improper site preparation
119
Which is used for PT and PTT?
Green top
Red top
Gray top
Light blue top
120
What is another name for winged infusion sets?
Beetlebug
Dragonfly
Caterpillar
Butterfly
121
Which tube is used for PTT?
Green
Gray
Light blue
Red
122
When you explain venipunc procedure to the pt and they agree to the test it's called _______.
HIPAA
Getting the blood
Informed consent
Constant talking
123
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on RBCs.
Chemicals
Antigens
Hormones
Antibodies
124
Which is the best tube for collecting an ethanol specimen?
Sodium fluoride
Heparin
Sodium citrate
EDTA
125
Which needle has the largest gauge?
16
21
23
22
126
A patient in the Oncology Dept. is probably being treated for _______________.
Phlebitis
Pregnancy
Diabetes
Cancer
127
The purpose of an antiglycolotic agent is?
Enhance clotting
Inhibit microbes
Preserve glucose
Prevent clotting
128
What is the oxygen carrying protein in erythrocytes?
Leukocytes
Reticulocytes
Plasma
Hemoglobin
129
What part of the infant is a PKU test performed on?
Finger
Forehead
Toe
Heel
130
Which blood vessel is NOT part of systemic circulation?
Brachial artery
Pulmonary artery
Vena cava
Cephalic vein
131
A green top tube usually contains?
EDTA
Oxalate
Citrate
Heparin
132
Failing to provide reasonable standards of care causing someone to suffer an injury __________.
Trauma
Battery
Negligence
Tort
133
Invert a tiger top tube ___ times.
0
4
5
8
134
20%-40% of WBC are comprised of _______________.
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Basophils
Eosinophils
135
The proper order for doning PPE?
Gloves, gown, mask
Mask, gown, gloves
Gown, gloves, mask
Gown, mask, gloves
136
Veins are located deeper than arteries.
False
True
137
The hollow part of the needle is called the lumen.
False
True
138
The most common complication of phlebotomy.
Petechiae
Hematoma
Hemoconcentration
Phlebitis
139
Light blue tubes must be ____ full.
1/2
3/4
2/3
Completely
140
Which is NOT a common symptom of shock?
Blinking eyes
Shallow breathing
Clammy skin
Weak pulse
141
Capillary puncture blood most closely resembles ____________.
Arterial blood
Venous blood
142
What is the size (in inches) of the needle routinely used for venipuncture?
2-3
1-1.5
2.5-3
2-2.58
143
Which test may require a chain of custody?
Blood culture
TDM
Crossmatch
Drug screen
144
Another name for blood in the urine:
Proteinuria
Bacteriuria
Hematuria
PKU
145
Which tube is used for a sickle cell screen?
Green
Lavender
Red
Blue
146
Which WBC comprises 40%-60% of the white blood cells?
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Basophils
147
Which of the following veins in the arm are most subjected to venipuncture?
Cephalic
Basilic
Median Cubital
Brachial
148
Which tube would you use to measure lactic acid?
Tiger top
Gray
Red
Blue
149
Another name for RBC's:
Thrombocytes
Leukocytes
Phagocytes
Erythrocytes
150
What tube is used for a WCB differential?
Lavender
Blue
Red
Green
151
The heart disorder characterized by fluid buildup in the lungs?
Congestive heart failure
Aortic stenosis
Bacterial endocarditis
Myocardial infarction
152
Blood cultures are collected in a ___________ tube.
Yellow
Red
Green
Blue
153
How many inches above the site should the tourniquet be tied?
2-3
1-2
4-5
3-4
154
What kind of blood do arteries and arterioles carry?
Deoxygenated
Oxygenated
155
When someone is in shock you should keep them cool.
False
True
156
The chamber of the heart that receives blood from the systemic circulation?
Left ventricle
Right atrium
Right ventricle
Left atrium
157
Oxygen-poor blood enters the heart througfh the right atrium.
False
True
158
Hemostasis is defined as _______________.
Steady state
Stoppage of food
Basil state
Stoppage of blood
159
What is the liquid portion of blood called?
Water
Plasma
Formed elements
Serum
160
Which vein in the antecubital fossa is usually easiest to palpate in an obese patient?
Cephalic
Ulnar
Basilic
Median cubital
161
Sodium Citrate is the additive in which tube?
Green
Light blue
Gray
Red
162
Which is not true off WBCs?
They are formed in bone marrow and lymph tissues
They are also called leukocytes
They are all the same size and shape
They are a defense mechanism
163
Which is not a PPE?
Gloves
Room dividers
Masks
Goggles
164
Endocardium is which layer of the heart.
Middle
Inner
Outer
165
Capillary puncture reference ranges are higher for this analyte.
Calcium
Glucose
Protein
Phosphorus