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First Aid Final Exam Review
First Aid Final Exam Review
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Review questions to prepare you for the First Aid Final Exam.
Flashcards
75 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is
NOT
a Universal Precautions Guideline for athletics?
Remove from participation when bleeding occurs
You may not play a sport if you have a bloodborne pathogen
All skin wounds must be covered
Clean blood from all equipment and uniforms
2
When giving CPR to an infant
Place 2 or 3 fingers on the chest.
Give cycles of 30 compressions and 2 slow rescue breath
All of the above
Compress the chest about 1 and half inches.
3
Condition when person is suffering from pain/discomfort in the chest lasting > 3-5 minutes.
Seizure
Heart attack
Stroke
Heat-related emergency
4
Which of the following is
NOT
an attribute of health professionals
Tact
Empathy
Discretion
Indifference
5
A friend who is diabetic is drowsy and seems confused. What should you do?
The 1 st two answers
Suggest he rest for an hour or so.
Give him some form of sugar, preferably liquid
Tell him to go take his insulin
6
How should you care for a person with a possible head, neck or back injury?
Minimize movement of head, neck/back; keep aligned with body
Move the injured area so it rests above the person’s heart
None of the Above
Move person into a comfortable position as soon as possible
7
Before delivering a shock with an automated external defibrillator (AED), you should
Place the victim on his or her side
Have another responder hold the victim
Do a finger sweep
None of the Above
8
What type of physician specializes in treating injuries of the musculoskeletal system?
Podiatrist
Orthopedist
Ophthalmologist
Internist
9
A degree obtained after 4 or more years at a college or university
Associate’s
Bachelor’s
Doctorate
Master’s
10
Check airway, breathing, circulation, and severe bleeding.
Emergency Care
Primary Survey
Secondary Survey
All of the Above
11
What tool can be used to remove the face mask of a football helmet during an emergency?
Metal Cutters
None of the Above
Trainer’s Scissors
Trainer’s Angel
12
Used to show one has fulfilled requirements of education, perfrmnce, standards, qualifications
Certification
Examination
Registration
Licensure
13
Athlete’s arms draped over shlders of a person on each side of them , then lifted/held in arms
Stretcher Carry
None of the Above
Manual Conveyance
Ambulatory Aid
14
The failure of the cardiovascular system to keep adequate blood circulation to the vital organs
Shock
Hemorrhage
None of the Above
Internal Bleeding
15
When going up stairs on crutches the:
None of the Above
Injured leg up first w/ crutches followed by uninjured leg
Uninjured leg up 1st, then crutches with affected leg.
Crutch tips & uninjured leg go up followed by unaffected leg
16
A degree obtained after 2 years, usually at a community college or vocational-technical school.
Bachelor’s
Associate’s
Master’s
Doctorate
17
If a child has a pulse but is not breathing give:
Unconscious choking care
CPR
Rescue Breathing
Abdominal thrusts
18
Of the professionals, who has ultimate responsibility for total health care of student-athlete?
Coach
School nurse
Athletic Trainer
Team Physician
19
This virus destroys the immune system
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
None of the above
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Both the above
20
Which of the following are Fixed Supplies?
Ice machines, tape, massage lotion
Scissors, Medical Kits, Blood Pressure Cuffs
Ice machines, treatment tables, Refrigerator
Tape, massage lotion, bandages
21
One cycle of CPR for a child includes:
None of the Above
5 compressions and 1 rescue breath
15 compressions and 2 rescue breaths
3 compressions and 1 rescue breath
22
Escape of blood from arteries and veins into spaces in the body.
Internal Bleeding
Hemorrhage
Shock
None of the Above
23
Which of the following includes the
BEST
ways to prevent heat illnesses?
Fluid = sweat loss, acclimatize, identify prone athletes
Stretch, drink H2O; wear light-weight, light-color uniforms
Wear sunscreen, acclimate, Fluid replacemnt = sweat loss
Use electrolyte solutions; well-balanced diet; rest in shade
24
This type of wound occurs when top layers of skin are worn away, exposing blood capillaries.
Abrasion
Laceration
Avulsion
Contusion
25
A pale, ashen, or white skin color may indicate:
Heatstroke, high blood pressure, or elevated temperature
Airway obstruction or respirator insufficiency
All of the above
Insufficient circulation, shock, or fright
26
When caring for a victim who is having a seizure, you should
Try to hold the victim still
Remove nearby objects that might cause injury
Place a spoon or wallet between the victim’s teeth
All of the above
27
What is the purpose of CPR?
None of the Above
To restart the heart
To prevent a cardiac emergency
So that the victim will not need advanced medical care
28
Abnormal external or internal bleeding.
Internal Bleeding
None of the Above
Hemorrhage
Shock
29
Why is it important for athletic training room policies to be set?
If training room is being used for hang out, shoud be clean
It's not necessary for training rm. to follow OSHA standards
Training room should only be used 4 prevent and care of inj.
Training room cleanliness should be an impossible chore
30
The 3 primary members of the Sports Medicine Team are:
None of the Above
The Family Physician, Athletic Trainer, and Athlete
The Team Physician, Parent, and Athlete
The Coach, Athletic Trainer, and Team Physician
31
This virus can live in dried blood or contaminated surfaces for at least a week
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Both the Above
None of the above
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
32
What is the age to be considered a child for CPR?
under 18 years old
1 year – 12 years old
under 9 years old
1 year – 17 years old
33
What is the normal pulse rate for adults?
None of the Above
15-20 beats per minute
60-80 beats per minute
80-120 beats per minute
34
In general, a splint should be
The first and third answer
Loose, so the victim can still move the injured limb
Snug, but not so tight that is slows circulation
Tied above and below the injured site.
35
Move an injured person ONLY if:
You need to reach another with more serious injury/illness.
You need to move a person to give emergency care.
All of the Above
The scene is or is becoming unsafe.
36
How should you care for someone with frostbitten hands?
Get person to warm environment, rewarm hands in warm water.
Immerse his/her hands in hot water
Have the person shake his or her hands vigorously
Massage his/her hands vigorously
37
Athlete’s arms are draped over the shoulders of a person on each side of them
Stretcher Carry
Ambulatory Aid
None of the Above
Manual Conveyance
38
Which types of supplies must be purchased every year to replace what was used?
Fixed supplies
Non-expendable supplies
Non-fixed supplies
Expendable supplies
39
You determine that a person may be in shock. Do each of the following EXCEPT:
Raise the person’s legs 8-12 inches
Give the person water
Monitor the person’s ABCs
Keep the person comfortable
40
List, in order, the three basic steps you should follow in most emergencies.
Check, Care, Call
Check, Call, Care
Call, Check, Care
Call, Care, Check
41
Gathers specific info about injury from athlete, vital signs and symptoms, details of injury.
Emergency Care
All of the Above
Secondary Survey
Primary Survey
42
If your first breath does not go in while giving care to an unconscious victim, whats next?
None of the above
Reposition victim’s airway and reattempt a rescue breath.
Give abdominal thrusts
Sweep out the mouth
43
Where should you position a conscious choking infant’s head?
A. With the infant’s head lower than his or her chest
In a position with the infant’s head higher than chest
Flat and face-down on your leg or a table
In the head-tilt/chin-lift position
44
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiac-Pulmonary Reps
Cardio-Pulmonary Restored
Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation
Carbon-Pulmonary Rescuer
45
You can prevent transmission of this disease with a vaccine.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
None of the above
Both the above
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
46
SOAP is an acronym for:
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Participation
Special test, Objective, Attitude, Plan
Subjective, Objective Assessment, Plan
Subjective, Observation, Assessment, Plan
47
The following occurs when body heat is lost or gained from temperature of surrounding medium?
Evaporative Heat Loss
Radiant Heat Exchange
Conductive Heat Exchange
Convective Heat Exchange
48
Which of the following is
NOT
a common cause of Shock?
Psychological trauma
Insect bites / stings
Bleeding
All of them are common cause
49
What does the “R” in RICE stand for?
None of the Above
Realize
Remove constricting clothing
Rest
50
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the six Roles and Responsibilities of an Athletic Trainer?
Diagnosis and prescribe medications to injured athletes
Rehabilitation and reconditioning of athletic injuries
Recognition, evaluation, and assessment of injuries
Immediate care of injury and illness
51
What does OSHA stand for?
Orthopedic Safety & Health Administration
Occupational Safety & Housing Association
Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Orthopedic Sports Health Association
52
In giving treatment for heat exhaustion victim, the athletic trainer should direct efforts at:
Calling an ambulance
Rapid ingestion of fluids and stretching
Place in a cool environment/cool the body; monitor for shock
Lower the body temp. by immersion in cold water/call 911
53
When giving CPR to an adult:
Recheck for signs of circulation after 2 minutes of CPR
Give cycles of 30 compressions and 2 slow rescue breathes.
Compress the chest straight down at least 2 inches
All of the above
54
People sometimes fail to act in an emergency because of:
The presence of other bystanders
The fear of doing something wrong
All of the above
The fear of disease transmission
55
This type of wound occurs when the tissue is completely ripped from its source
Contusion
Laceration
Incision
Avulsion
56
This type of injury that presents with bleeding under the skin:
Laceration
Avulsion
Contusion
Abrasion
57
You are alone with an unconscious adult victim. When should you call 911?
None of the above
Call after determining there is no breathing or pulse.
Call after providing 2 minute of care
Call first.
58
An infant in need of CPR will show:
No breathing and no pulse
Breathing and no other signs of life
Signs of life and will be conscious
Rapid and shallow breathing
59
Which of the following precautions apply when operating an AED?
Do not touch the victim when defibrillating
Do not touch the victim while the AED is analyzing
Do not use an AED on a victim where pads contact metal
All of the above
60
What type of splint uses a hand-held pump to suck the air out of the sleeve to make it ridged?
Rapid form immobilizer
Anatomical Splint
Ridged Splint
Air Splint
61
A child is choking on a piece of hard candy. She is conscious and coughing forcefully.
Stay with her and encourage her to continue coughing
Lay her down and give abdominal thrusts.
Give her 5 back blows followed by 5 abdominal thrusts
Do a foreign object look/removal
62
Which organization certifies athletic trainers?
FHSAA
ATC
NATA
NCAA
63
A boy splashed a chemical on his face. After sending someone to call 9-1-1, you should:
Have the victim stay calm until the ambulance arrives
Immediately drive the victim to the hospital
Flush the area with large amounts of H2O until 911 arrives
Cover the burned area
64
The components of the preparticipation physical exam are:
Medical History, Maturity Assessment, Max strength testing
Subjective Assessment, Physical Exam, Orthopedic screening
Medical History, Physical Exam, Orthopedic Screening
Medical History, Fitness Testing, Orthopedic screening
65
The progression that heat-related illness from (least severe) to late stage (most severe) is
Heat exhaustion, heat cramps, heat stroke
Heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heat stroke
Heat exhaustion, heat stroke, heat cramps
Heat cramps, heat stroke, heat exhaustion
66
Which type of heat exchange occurs when sweat on the skin evaporates and cools the body?
Convective Heat Exchange
Radiant Heat Exchange
Evaporative Heat Loss
Conductive Heat Exchange
67
The primary purpose of a preseason health exam is
Satisfy insurance and liability issues
Determine body fat percentages for coaches
All of the Above
Identify if an athlete is at risk before he/she participates
68
When a storm is near and a person’s hair stands on end, what should they do?
Wait for lightening in the area
Drop to the ground and assume a crouched position
Run to shelter immediately
Lie flat on the ground
69
Which is a way to reduce the risk of disease transmission between you and a victim?
All of the above
Avoid contact with the body substances whenever possible.
Wash your hands with soap/water immediately after care.
Use disposable gloves and breathing barriers when available
70
Which of the following
best
describes the term
sports medicine
?
Encompasses different areas of sports performance and injury
Includes the team of physicians, athletic trainer, coaches.
None of the Above
Doctors who provide care to athletes.
71
What is the average blood pressure for an adult?
200-220/75-80 mmHg
60-80/80-100 mmHg
75-80/115-120 mmHg
115-120/75-80 mmHg
72
What area(s) need to be included in training room design?
All of the above
Wet area
Storage facilities
Taping and bandaging area
73
Which profession specializes in controlling pain, monitors BP, Resp., HR, temp. during surgery?
Anesthesiologist
EMT / Paramedic
Orthopedist
Internist
74
What is a bloodborne pathogen?
A microorganism that can cause disease
An organism only found in human blood.
Fluid contaminated with blood
A disease characterized by the inflammation of the liver.
75
Absence of sweating with hot, flushed, dry skin is indicative of:
Heat stroke
A. Hypothermia
Heat cramps
Heat exhaustion
