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History of Torah Shebal Peh Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Torah Shebal Peh
History of Torah Shebal Peh
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1
What information was compiled in Rebbe Yehuda Hanassi's Shebal Peh?
All of the laws and details from Shebal Peh exactly how he remembered it
All of the laws of Shebal Peh, Rabbinic Law, and customs were written down
None of the following
All of the discussions he had with Amoraiim
2
TRUE OR FALSE: The books withing the Sidarim are called Mesechet.
False
True
3
TRUE OR FALSE: Nasheem refers to laws that talk about marriage and divorce.
True
False
4
What is the structure of a Mesechet?
In each book their are Parshot and Pereks
None of the following
In each book their are chapters and verses (Mishnaiyot)
Each book contains 4 laws (Mishnah) that make up its Sidarim
5
TRUE OR FALSE: Tehorot has
some
laws about how to wash one's hands before eating bread.
True
False
6
What are the
6 orders of the Mishnah
(in proper order)?
Seeds, time, women, pure things, damages; holy objects
Siraiim, Moed, Nasheem, Nizeekin, Kidosheem; Tehorot
7
What happened in the year 200?
The 2nd temple was destroyed
Roman Emperor Septimius Severus dies
Jews had reached a very low level of Judaism and forgot Torah teachings
Rebbe Yehuda Hanassi wrote Torah Shebal Peh down
8
What is the Talmud?
The Talmud is the combination of the Mishnah and the Gemarrah
The Talmud is another name for the Torah
Ravi Ashi and Ravina created the Babylonian Talmud
Talmud contains the discussion and details in the Mishna
9
What was true about the Mishnah?
It doesn't contain details because Rebbe Yehuda Hanassi wanted it memorized
It shared the same aspects of Torah Shebal Peh (portable, passed down, etc)
All of the following
It usually doesn't include Briyta
10
What laws do Kidosheem refer to?
Pure things: how to keep objects, such as dead things, pure
Holy objects: laws that talk about how to keep oneself holy and pure
Holy objects: laws about holy objects, customs, and how to keep kosher
Pure things: laws about being pure
11
How are Mishnah
ordered
?
Talmudic Mishnaiyot
Shishah Sidarim
Siraiim Moed
Mesechet in each Mishnaiyot
12
What did Amoraiim do?
Their Sugiot (discussions) led to the eventual Gemarrah--written in Aramaic
They explained "what if" instances
All of the following
They explained how Mishnah fit with other Mishnah
13
What do all Sidarim share in common?
Each Sidarim talks about how to connect to Hashem by praying
Each Sidarim has multiple books containing their respective laws
None of the following
Each Sidarim contains multiple excerpts from Briyta and the Gemarrah
14
What happened soon after?
Justinian the Great, leader of the Byzantine Empire, died in 565 AD
The details were forgotten after 300 years; hence, the Talmud was made
In 500 AD, Svealand, the the first Swedish state, was founded
Rav Ashi was born in Babylon
15
Which Talmud is generally used today? Why?
Jerusalem Talmud: it's short and concise (much easier to understand)
Babylonian Talmud: it's long and descriptive but understandable
16
How did Rabbis change from the time of Rebbe Yehuda Hanassi to the time of Rav Ashi?
0-500: Rabbis were still Tanaiim. It was after the Talmud that they changed
0-200: Rabbis were Amoraiim. They disused the Mishnah. 500: Tanaiim--Tanach
None of the following
0-200: Rabbis were Tanaiim (Tanat - "teach") 500: Amoraiim (amor - "talk")
17
What is stated in Moed?
Laws about Shabbat, holidays, and fasting days
Laws about how to convert people to Judaism
It talks about the Tanaiim during the time of year 0 - 200
The Jewish people's story throughout time
18
TRUE OR FALSE: The name of Rebbe Yehuda Hanassi's Shebal Peh work is called the
Gemarah
.
False: Mishnah
True
19
What is stated in Siraiim?
Laws about fasting days and when we should eat food
Laws about crimes like murder, burglary; etc.
Agriculture, holiness of the land of Israel; blessings over food
Religious customs like how we light two candles on Shabbat
20
What laws do Nizeekin refer to?
Damages: which court to send someone to once they damaged people/objects
Damages: what should the Jewish people to rebuild damaged property
Damages: laws about money and other valuables that belong to a person
Holy objects: laws about holy items and customs
