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World History Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Midterm Review
World History Midterm Review
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A review of Units 1 - 6 for the #World History midterm.
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
What is absolutism?
A form of gov. where one person has checked power.
Standards used to judge morals.
A branch of Enlightenment philosophy.
A form of gov. where one person has the power to rule freely
2
What are four things that allowed Cortez to defeat the Aztec?
Guns, ships, ale, and poison.
Biological warfare, cannons, strategy, and ships.
Steel, guns, germs, and horses.
Superior intellect, military strategy, money, and surprise.
3
What is Socialism?
A theory where property is publicly owned.
An economic theory that believes in "every man for himself."
A theory about social constructs.
An economic theory that believes in communal sharing.
4
Which man is most closely associated with capitalism?
Karl Marx
Napoleon Bonaparte
John Locke
Adam Smith
5
Hobbes believed in strong government because he believed that people were naturally______?
Stupid
Brutish
Wicked
Bellicose
6
The Columbian Exchange was an exchange of what
FOUR
major variables?
Plants, animals, population, and technology.
Culture, technology, plants, and animals.
Colonies, plants, animals, and tools.
Population, culture, ideas, and colonies.
7
What were
four
major resources that helped the Industrial Revolution start in the UK?
Coal, surplus crops, factories, and manpower.
Surplus crops, cotton, indigo, and tea.
Coal, steam, cotton, and money.
Manpower, steam, indigo, and colonies.
8
What two wars can be credited for causing reforms in Russia?
The Crimean War and The War of 1812
Russo-Japanese War and the Crimean War
The Baltic State War and World War I
The War of Succession and the 7 Years War
9
What is domestication?
Breeding animals and adapting plants for human use.
The process of establishing a city.
Transitioning from a nomadic lifestyle to cities.
People beginning to job specialize.
10
What is capitalism?
An idea about how government should be ran.
An economic theory where it's "every man for himself."
Establishing capitals for nations.
An economic theory that believes in communal sharing.
11
Who is the man in the picture?
Czar Nicholas II
Napoleon Bonaparte
John Locke
Louis XIV
12
Who is Karl Marx?
Author of The Origin of Species.
A religious philosopher.
"The" socialist and author of The Communist Manifesto.
"The" capitalist and author of The Wealth of Nations.
13
What is Nationalism?
Profession of patriotism loudly and excessively.
Devoted love, support, & defense of one's country.
Extreme devotion for a belief or nation;excessive patriotism
Faithful following of a country, leader, or cause.
14
According to Locke what are the major natural rights everyone has?
Religion, choice, and property.
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Choice, money, and goods.
Life, liberty, and property.
15
What were the two major religious groups in Europe following the Reformation?
Jesuits and Lutherans.
Lutherans and Calvinists.
Calvinists and Catholics.
Protestants and Catholics.
16
What type of rulers came about in Europe as a result of the conflict created by the Reformation
Communal rulers
Absolute rulers
Democratic rulers
Socialist rulers
17
What is a daiymo?
A Japanese warrior.
The head of government in feudal Japan.
A Japanese noble/lord who served the shogun.
The honor code followed by samuri.
18
Who was Martin Luther?
A priest who applied philosophy to church doctrine.
A priest that was a key figure inthe Protestant Reformation.
A key leader of the Civil Rights Movement.
The pope during the Council of Trent.
19
What did Montesquieu believe should happen with government?
It should be modeled after traditional Athenian democracy.
There should be an absolute monarch.
The gov. should be divided so that none have absolute power.
The wealthy elite should rule.
20
Who (or what) was the Shogun?
The emperor of feudal Japan.
A feudal Japanese warrior.
Military, de facto ruler of feudal Japan.
The honor code of samurai.