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Biology Final Exam
Biology Final Exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
All the living and non-living things interacting together
ecosystem
population
community
watershed
2
What is the word for three nucleotides that code for one amino acid?
gamete
codon
Base
Zygote
3
Things that are beneficial to a river:
car washes
leaky car
leaky septic system
planting trees
4
What type of mutation is usually the most damaging?
silent
substitution
frameshift
all are equally damaging
5
Which of the following is a diploid cell?
Sperm
zygote
egg
Gamete
6
This is a building block of DNA. What is it called?
punnett square
nucleotide
codon
nitrogenous base
7
A body part that no longer serves a purpose in the species (example: pelvic bones in Whales)
Vestigial structures
symbiosis
analogous structures
cytokinesis
8
When people breed dogs, it is an example of
vestigial structure
artificial selection
ecology
natural selection
9
DNA replication takes place in the________________
chloroplasts
nucleus
membrane
golgi aparatus
10
Which one of these bases does RNA not have?
A
G
C
T
11
A mutation that codes for the same amino acid therefore causing no change in protein synthesis
frameshift mutation
deletion
Silent mutation
insertion
12
When DNA is in it's unorganized state (like spaghetti)
chromotidepool
chromatin
chromatids
chromosomes
13
Why are males more likely to be colorblind?
males don't have DNA
More males are heterozygous
males only receive the dominant allele
Colorblindness is a sex linked trait
14
Name the amino acids for the following sequence: AUG CAG GUU
start, stop
start, ser, pro
start, gln, val
leu, gln, val
15
What is the number 1 pollutant in Maine rivers?
dirt
trash
oil
gas
16
When DNA replicates one strand is new and one is old. For this reason we call replication___.
Semiconservative
heterozogous
homozygous
symbiotic
17
These are examples of gametes:
brain cells
muscle cells
skin cells
sex cells
18
A flower that is pink.
incomplete dominance
shared traits
codominance
sex linked
19
The outward appearance of an organism's traits, regardless of its genetics
homozygous
phenotype
heterozygous
genotype
20
Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence for the theory of evolution?
all are evidence for theory of evolution
homologous structures
DNA
fossils
21
The passing of characteristics from parent to offspring is called:
heredity
symbiosis
conductivity
commensalism
22
80% of a cell's life cycle is ______________.
Anaphase
Metaphase
Interphase
Prophase
23
A feature that is common in the population because it provides an advantage for survival is an:
Trait
analogous characteristic
adaptation
homologous characteristic
24
What would happen to an ecosystem if there were no decomposers?
Dead organisms would not decay
we would be surrounded by dead things
All of these would happen
Nutrients would not get recycled
25
During this phase, proteins are made, DNA is copied, and the cell grows:
Prophase
Metaphose
Anaphase
Interphase
26
What is this diagram showing?
crossing over
translation
codominance
transcription
27
The building blocks (monomers) of proteins are called:
amino acids
mRNA
nucleotides
tRNA
28
Mitosis helps the body do all of the following EXCEPT:
To reproduce
Growth
Replaces dead cells
Repairs damage
29
Which of the following shows cytokinesis?
D
B
C
A
30
Organisms that must eat other organisms in order to obtain energy are called:
producers
symbiosis
heterotroph
autotroph
31
Which of the following could people do to help the Presumpscot River get healthy?
use less fertilizers
all of these are great ideas
fix leaky cars
Plant a tree
32
Which of the following would be an organism that is heterozygous for a trait?
HH
Aa
bb
hh