Which is a function of the respiratory system?

to inhale oxygen and expel carbon dioxide

Which is true about humans?

Humans have specialized cells to do different functions.

How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?

Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.

WHAT CHARACTERISTIC DO SINGLE-CELL ORGANISMS AND MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS HAVE IN COMMON?

BOTH HAVE A WAY TO GET RID OF WASTES.

Which best describes the way the digestive and muscular systems are related?

Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus.

What organs would be found in the digestive system?

mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines

A scientist wants to know if an organism is unic- or multicellular. Which info would help?

how many types of cells the organism has

Which best explains why the offspring of rhinos generally look similar to their parents?

Rhinos parents pass on characteristics to their offspring.

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Human Body and Genetics

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MADE TO REVIEW FOR NC 5TH GRADE EOG SCIENCE TEST. #eog #science #nc #matter #humanbody

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Questions 19

Answers

1
Who was the first Latina astronaut?
Elizabeth Sosa-Peralta
Ellen Ochoa
Natalie Medina-Granados
Mariana or Cinthya
2
Which is a function of the respiratory system?
to provide structural support for the body
to break down food
to eliminate waste
to inhale oxygen and expel carbon dioxide
3
Which is true about humans?
Humans do not need to remove waste.
Humans have a simple structure.
Humans have specialized cells to do different functions.
Humans contain only one cell that performs all functions.
4
How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?
Food is broken down in the bloodstream.
Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.
Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.
Blood is used to build muscle strength.
5
Which is an example of a single-celled organism?
worm
amoeba
fish
insect
6
This system sends messages to your body parts
Nervous
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Muscular
7
Which is a learned trait?
right-handed
tongue rolling
speaking english
curly hair
8
WHAT CHARACTERISTIC DO SINGLE-CELL ORGANISMS AND MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS HAVE IN COMMON?
BOTH HAVE CELLS WITH SPECIALIZED FUNCTIONS.
BOTH CAN MAKE FOOD FROM SUNLIGHT.
BOTH HAVE A WAY TO GET RID OF WASTES.
BOTH PERFORM ALL LIFE PROCESSES IN ONE CELL.
9
Which best describes the way the digestive and muscular systems are related?
Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus.
The diaphragm, above the intestines, inflates and deflates.
Heart absorbs oxygen and nutrients from parts of the body.
Nutrients are taken to the bones to help them function.
10
What organs would be found in the digestive system?
mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines
heart, arteries, veins, capillaries
brain, nerves, spinal cord
lungs, diaphragm, trachea, nose, mouth
11
A scientist wants to know if an organism is unic- or multicellular. Which info would help?
what the organism eats
size of the cells
how many types of cells the organism has
how fast the organism grows
12
Which best explains why children resemble their parents?
They speak the same language.
They have the same interests.
They eat the same foods.
They have similar DNA.
13
What structures are found in the respiratory system?
nose, trachea, lungs
heart, blood, vessels
brain, spinal cord, nerves
esophagus, stomach, intestines
14
Which trait do children most likely inherit from their parents?
language
musical ability
personality
shape of earlobes
15
What is an offspring?
A spring day
An inherited trait
An animal's young
A learned behavior
16
Which example best shows structures that make up the digestive system in thehuman body?
nose, trachea, lungs
esophagus, stomach, intestines
brain, spinal cord, nerves
heart, blood, vessels
17
Cells make tissues, what do tissues make?
Organisms
Organs
More Cells
Plants
18
Which statement best describes a bacterial cell?
It contains more than one cell.
It is part of a larger organism.
It contains different kinds of cells.
It is a complete organism.
19
Which best explains why the offspring of rhinos generally look similar to their parents?
Offspring mimic their parents’ appearances and actions.
Rhinos parents pass on characteristics to their offspring.
All rhinos look the same.
Rhino parents teach their offspring to look like them.

Human Body and Genetics Flashcards | StudBud