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Topic 1 Lesson 6 - Economics Basics Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 1 Lesson 6 - Economics Basics
Topic 1 Lesson 6 - Economics Basics
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1
Which of the following terms from Lesson 6 is the study of how people meet their wants and needs?
supply
economics
demand
revenue
2
In which type of industry would a farmer be part of?
exploration industry
manufacturing industry
agricultural industry
retail industry
3
A market economy is typically based on the societal values or principles of
freedom
,
competition
, and
greed.
True
False
4
In which type of economy does the government typically make all of the economic choices for its citizens?
none of these choices are correct
market economy
command economy
traditional economy
5
Interactive Gallery Question: What describes the economic performance of the more centrally planned economies?
high productivity
high standard of living
low growth
none of these choices are correct
6
An arrangement in which a buyer can borrow money to purchase something and pay for it later.
debit
credit
budget
income
7
In which type of industry would you find companies that make cars, televisions, or cell phones?
manufacturing industry
retail industry
gaming industry
agricultural industry
8
Capitalism
is the term that is usually applied to which economic system?
all of these choices are correct
command economy
market economy
traditional economy
9
Which of the following would be a
factor of production
?
labor
capital
land
all of these choices are correct
10
What is described as an organized social institution that allows producers and consumers to trade goods and services?
market
opportunity cost
government
none of these choices are correct
11
True or False?
Demand
is the desire for a certain good or service.
False
True
12
In a command economy, people usually do not enjoy a high standard of living.
False
True
13
In which type of industry would you find stores like Verizon, Walmart, or Best Buy?
agricultural industry
manufacturing industry
fast food industry
retail industry
14
Which of the following countries was listed as an example of having a mixed economy that is
closer to a market economy
?
None of these choices are correct
USA
Cuba
China
15
Which term involves making a choice about what must be given up in order to spend your money or time on something?
supply
demand
all of these choices are correct
opportunity cost
16
Modern governments issue money in the form of __________? This can be cash, coins, or electronic units.
services
goods
revenue
currency
17
Which of the following best identifies how the 3 basic economic questions are answered in the United States?
through a system where individuals exchange goods directly with each other
through the combined effect of decisions of individuals in the marketplace
none of these choices are correct
through the planning of government officials who manage the economy
18
What term describes the money a business has left after subtracting its costs from the money it has received from sales?
debt
profit
all of these choices are correct
revenue
19
The price consumers pay as a result of using someone else's money (like a bank or credit card)
income
interest
credit
budget
20
What term describes the battle that producers engage in to gain consumers' money? (one company may lower their price)
experimentation
competition
specialization
none of these choices are correct
21
True or False?
Supply
is the ability and willingness to produce a good or service.
True
False
22
The money that people receive from the work they do or the money they save or invest.
credit
interest
budget
income
23
The act of setting money aside for the future (the opposite of money burning a hole in your pocket)
budget
saving
credit
interest
24
A plan that shows income
and
expenses over a period of time (whats coming in, whats going out)
interest
budget
credit
income
25
Scarcity
is having a limited amount of resources to meet unlimited wants. In what way is scarcity created?
Scarcity is the difference between wants and needs
Scarcity is the difference between wants and reality
Scarcity is the difference between haves and have nots
None of these choices are correct
26
Throughout history, people have engaged in the trading of goods and services for other goods and services. What is this?
bartering
cash payment
pawning
none of these choices are correct
27
Which of the following countries was listed as an example of having a mixed economy that is
closer to a command economy
?
Canada
Brazil
USA
North Korea