stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AICE Psychology Learning Approach Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AICE Psychology Learning Approach Review
AICE Psychology Learning Approach Review
31 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
203 plays
Review of The Learning Approach - all 3 core studies
Flashcards
31 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
31
Answers
1
What is
in vivo
exposure?
Gradually increasing the size of a phobic object exposed to a patient
Imaginal exposure to a phobic object
Real-life exposure to a phobic object
Exposure to a phobic object in a laboratory
2
What is one practical application of the study by Bandura (aggression)?
Children should not be allowed to watch violent TV programs
Children should not be given Bobo dolls to play with
Boys should be taught to be aggressive, but not girls
Children should be given mallets to play with instead of toy guns
3
How was data collected in the study by Bandura (aggression)?
By a camera hidden in the Bobo doll
Interview
Survey
Observation
4
BONUS: What is the official name for a fear/phobia of Friday the 13th?
COULROPHOBIA
KOUMPOUNOPHOBIA
PARASKEVIDEKATRIAPHOBIA
CHAETOPHOBIA
5
There were 3 experimental groups in Bandura's study. The 'aggressive' condition; the 'non-aggressive condition'; and ...
The 'mallet aggression' condition
The control group
The Bobo doll condition
The 'aggression arousal' condition
6
What was the training technique that Pepperberg used in her study called?
The rival technique
The modelling technique
The model-rival technique
The cueing technique
7
What is the main theory on which the study by Bandura (aggression) is based?
Operant conditioning
Bystander apathy
Social learning theory
Classical conditioning
8
What are the main emotions associated with (1) Expectancy learning; and (2)Evaluative learning
(1) Disgust; (2) Anger
(1) Fear; (2) Anger
(1) Disgust; (2) Fear
(1) Fear; (2) Disgust
9
During the training technique, what happened if the model made an error?
The model was physically punished
The model was scolded
The items were removed from view
The model was scolded, and the items removed from view
10
What type of conditioning was examined in the study by Saavedra & Silverman (button phobia)?
Evaluative conditioning
Operant conditioning
Imagery conditioning
Classical conditioning
11
Why might the study by Pepperberg (parrot learning) be considered
unethical
?
The food the parrot was given was unhealthy
Keeping an intelligent species in an artificial environment might be wrong
The cage the animal was kept in was too small
The parrot was punished too frequently
12
Classical conditioning involves ...
Contingency management
Social learning
Stimulus and response
Reward and punishment
13
What were children observed and matched on in the experiment by Bandura, prior to the main experimental task?
Pre-existing levels of aggression
Their intelligence
Their sex/gender
Their age
14
What was counted as 'correct' in the testing procedure in Pepperberg (parrot learning)?
The first vocalization the bird made
Any vocalization the bird made
15
What was one aim of the study by Bandura (aggression)?
To investigate which toys children like playing with the most
To investigate which toys males vs females prefer
To investigate if the sex/gender of a role model is important
To investigate if children would hit a Bobo doll
16
It took the parrot 9 months to learn 'matter'. Why was this?
The parrot could not understand the concept of 'matter' at first
The parrot did not like learning very much
The trainer did not reward the parrot enough while learning 'matter'
The parrot had to learn new phonemes to sound out the word
17
How many follow-up sessions were done with the boy in the study by Saavedra & Silverman (button phobia)?
The boy was only evaluated immediately after the treatment endded
A 6-month and 12-month follow-up
Only a 6-month follow-up
Only a 12-month follow-up
18
What was the main reason a secondary trainer conducted the testing procedure in the study by Pepperberg?
To avoid cueing by the principal trainer
To avoid the principal trainer distracting the parrot
So the principal trainer did not have to conduct the experiment
To make the study ethical
19
"Sock him", "hit him down", and "kick him" are examples of __________ in the study by Bandura (aggression)
Non-imitative verbal aggression
Non-imitative physical aggression
Imitative verbal aggression
Imitative physical aggression
20
On what learning theory is the model-rival training technique based?
Classical conditioning
Expectancy learning
Evaluative learning
Operant conditioning
21
What treatment was used by Saavedra & Silverman to treat the boy for his button phobia?
In vivo and real-life exposure therapy
Only in vivo exposure therapy
In vivo and imagery exposure therapy
Only imagery exposure therapy
22
Why were 'probes' used when testing the parrot?
To make sure he was paying attention to and understanding the questions
Because the parrot enjoyed answering those types of questions
To give the parrot a break from the usual testing procedure
To collect additional data
23
Why might the study by Saavedra & Silverman be considered
unethical
?
Children should not be used for psychological research
The boy's confidentiality was broken by reporting on his phobia
Informed consent was not given by the participant
There was some distress involved in the exposure therapy treatment
24
What things/objects did the parrot in the study by Pepperberg already know prior to the start of the study?
4 colours; 4 shapes; 5 materials
5 colours; 4 shapes; 4 materials
4 colours; 5 shapes; 4 materials
5 colours; 4 shapes
25
What was one aim of the study by Saavedra & Silverman (button phobia)?
To examine evaluative learning in relation to a phobia
To examine how fearful buttons are to people in general
To compare different types of phobias
To compare the development of phobias in children vs adults
26
In the study by Bandura, Room 3 in the experiment ...
Contained attractive toys
Was the room where aggression was modelled
Was a place for children to get comfortable
Was the room where aggressive behaviour was observed
27
Which of the results below from the Bandura study is FALSE
Boys showed more verbal aggression if the model was male
Girls showed more physical aggression if the model was male
Male children showed the highest rates of aggression overall
Girls showed more verbal aggression if the model was male
28
Which type of buttons was the boy
most
afraid of?
Small, clear plastic buttons
All buttons on his own clothing
Large denim jeans buttons
All buttons on clothing his mom wore
29
What was the name of the parrot in the study by Pepperberg (parrot learning)?
Griffin
Kanzi
Alex
Irene
30
In the Bandura (aggression) study, in which room was aggression modelled?
Room 1
Room 3
Room 2
The observation room
31
What happened to the boy's fear/symptom severity rating after
in vivo
exposure therapy was done?
There was no change
It first increased, then decreased
It decreased
It increased
