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Duplicate of Unit 5 Memory, Cognition and Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Unit 5 Memory, Cognition and Intelligence
Duplicate of Unit 5 Memory, Cognition and Intelligence
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1
Asking leading questions like "you saw Jo outside the bank, correct" can lead to
fixation
the misinformation effect
availability heuristic
encoding failure
2
Which type of test is developed in order to predict your future performance
diagnostic
achievement
standardized
aptitude
3
You assume Jo-Bob doesn't like opera because he's from the country and, well, he's named Jo-Bob
intuition
availability heuristic
representative heuristic
fixation
4
Vi is liberal and so will only watch MSNBC (a liberal station) to get political information
concept
confirmation bias
belief perseverance
functional fixedness
5
memory loss caused by damage to the brain is typically known as
Alzheimer
retrieval failure
proactive interference
amnesia
6
which helps you sort information in a way that helps you make assumptions/heuristics later
fixation
prototypes
algorithms
context dependent memory
7
If Li is in the 60th percentile, it means
He got 60% of the questions correct
He received the 60th highest score on the test
His mental age is 6
he scored as good or better than 60% of fellow test takers
8
a reading comprehension test that includes picture puzzles has
high standardization
low reliability
low predictive validity
low content validity
9
Bo is cognitively gifted but often gets frustrated and yells because he has trouble managing stress, he has low
g-factor
intelligence quotient
emotional intelligence
mental age
10
Cece notices she's more expressive when she is speaking french compared to dutch, this shows
linguistic determinism
the context effect
nativism
mood-congruent memory
11
The WAIS is useful for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
focusing on likes and preferences
testing multiple areas of intelligence
focusing on non-verbal questions
measuring adult intelligence
12
Which of the following is true of data that forms a normal curve
the mode will always be below the mean
majority of scores are in one standard deviation of average
the value of each standard deviation will vary
the mean test score will be much higher than the average
13
Gio owns a successful group of chain cafes despite dropping out of school; according to the Triarchic theory
he has high practical intelligence
he has high analytical intelligence
He has low emotional intelligence
he has low creative intelligence
14
Which of the following allows you to make the quickest decisions when under pressure
algorithms
priming
heuristics
divergent thinking
15
Temporary and limited capacity memory is called
Rehearsed memory
flashbulb memory
long term memory
short term memory
16
Trying to assign a score to intelligence even though it is an abstract concept is an example of
reification error
Flynn Effect
self-referential effect
factor analysis
17
As you walk into AP psych you suddenly remember you forgot to do your HW, this is explained by
automatic processing
source amnesia
the context effect
State dependent memory
18
Even when provided with nonsense syllables, information can be retained if
it is encoded with shallow processing
it is viewed for less than a second
it is encoded with semantic processing
it is lacking context
19
Every time Liz tries to recall last years teacher she can only remember her current teachers
proactive interference
retrieval failure
decay theory
retroactive interference
20
Guy has a severe cognitive disorder but can draw people with life-like accuracy, this could be explained by
the g-factor
autism spectrum disorder
savant syndrome
the Mozart effect.
21
Dot plays with older musicians and fears they judge her as not as good, causing her to under-perform, this is
Stereotype Threat
Predictive Validity
Test-Item Bias
the Flynn Effect
22
Ned doesn't have a T.V. stand, and he didn't figure out that he could set it on a stack of books.
functional fixedness
intuition
availability heuristic
trial and error
23
traditional IQ is determined by
chronological age/mental age x 100
Chronological age - mental age x 100
Mental age/chronological age x 100
comparison to others your age
24
Elise insists her banker is still a moral person, even after he was convicted for abuse
mental set
convergent thinking
belief perseverance
confirmation bias
25
Jen had a brief mental image of what was on her ipad screen before it died, This is called
episodic memory
proactive interference
echoic memory
iconic memory
26
Which of the following states we are most likely to forget items in the middle of a list
the spacing effect
serial position effect
chunking
Context-dependent memory
27
Yu has been told a story from her childhood so much she believes it is her own memory, this is
self-reference effect
source amnesia
state-dependent memory
schema distortion
28
Gardner believed there was
8 different intelligences
7 different intelligences
one g factor of intelligence
3 different intelligences
29
Some labeled Rock n Roll "the devils music" to discourage people from listening, this shows
framing
insight
concept
functional fixedness
30
Which of the following is true of the g factor
the g factor is more thought to be a skill, not an intelligence.
other types of intelligence matter, not just cognitive
strengths and weaknesses might exist in cognitive abilities
if you do well on 1 cognitive test, you will do well on all
31
Gil's feelings of joy on his anniversary with Hal makes him remember even more good memories
repression
mood-congruent memory
context effect
explicit memory
32
Alice tells John that cramming right before a test wont let him encode the info, showing the
serial position effect
mnemonic device
spacing effect
testing effect
33
long term memories such as personal experience and facts are processed by
cerebellum
frontal lobe
hippocampus
basal ganglia
34
which of the following is the best example of insight
You apply the same process to every new problem
you work through every possible option to find the solution
You assume Rick is smart cause he has glasses
you laugh bec you suddenly get the joke you heard at lunch
35
Ebbinghaus' Forgetting Curve shows us
information fades over time when not rehearsed
short term memory has unlimited capacity
long term memory has a limited capacity
once learned, all information will be easy to retrieve
36
All of the following are true of standardized tests EXCEPT
they take your mental age into account
they are designed to create a normal distribution
scores only have meaning when compared to others
results are given as a percentage of the test taking population
37
Memory that works as a "mental workbench" where we edit and change information is called
long term memory
episodic memory
implicit memory
working memory
38
Ms. Z calls you out for zoning out but surprisingly you repeat her last sentence, this shows
echoic memory
semantic memory
syntax
implicit memory
39
Which of the following developed an intelligence test that included both verbal and performance tasks?
Alfred Binet
Charles Spearman
David Wechsler
Lewis Terman