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World History 10/Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 10/Chapter 1 Review
World History 10/Chapter 1 Review
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1
Who was experimenting with new forms and techniques in life during the Renaissance?
Scientists
All of the above
Writers and Painters
Navigators
2
What did Machiavelli stress in his works?
Church
The end justifies the means
Human behavior
Team work
3
What was Johan Tetzel trying to raise money for when asking for indulgences?
Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome
Complete the Sistine Chapel
A pretzel Cart
Build a Roman style church in Germany
4
Who invented the printing press?
Isaac Newton
Johann Gutenberg
Sir Thomas More
Leonardo Da Vinci
5
What was the problem with relying on the works of ancient physician Galen?
Much of his work was incomplete
His work was in Latin and many people did not know how to translate it
His work was advanced beyond his time and people didn't have tools
Galen made many errors because of his lack of knowledge on the body
6
What was the ideal person like during the Renaissance?
Specialized in one task
Church driven and faithful
Obedient to leaders
Talents in many fields
7
Why was it better when scholars began to write in Vernacular?
It was easier to write so books became more available
It was in code so church officials could not read the scripts
This appealed to many middle class citizens
It helped break away from the church
8
Why did German citizens support Luther during the reformation
They felt the church was abusing people
They felt Catholicism was no longer a religion and wanted something else
Feared a long war if the church continued to gain power
National pride, tired of sending money to Italy
9
Until the 1500s what was the view of the universe?
A flat earth was at the center
It had many planets that orbited around a large sun
Many planets like earth existed
Earth was the only planet in existence
10
What caused Henry VIII to create the church of England?
The people of England had no religion to follow
He felt by creating a new religion he would be viewed as a god
He was forced to by his people who denied the Roman Catholic church
The Roman Catholic church would not grant him a divorce
11
What type of government/community did John Calvin and the Protestants create?
Anarchy
Theocracy
Democracy
Republic
12
How did Popes pay for their lavish churches
Fined people for sin
They painted the churches themselves
Sold indulgences and raised the price for baptism and marriages
Donations from the church
13
Humanists stress_______ & _______ classical to bring religious and moral reform.
Realism and art
Morals and values
Church and faith
Educaton and Learning
14
The Renaissance was the reawakening of what two ancient civilizations?
Egypt and Peru
Rome and Greece
Greece and Peru
Rome and Egypt
15
Why did princes support Luther during the reformation
They felt the church was abusing power
They feared a long war if the church continued in power
They wanted the church to fall so they had more power
Many princes of the time were atheist
16
What was Martin Luther's response to the actions of Johan Tetzel?
Created 95 theses voicing his opinions against the church
Fought the indulgences and planned to assassinate Tetzel
Accepted the indulgences though he refused to help in their distribution
Accepted the indulgences and helped raise money
17
What was the main goal for people studying alchemy?
To learn about the human body
To study the history of Christianity
To turn metal into gold
Creating copper
18
What new techniques did artists create during the renaissance?
Clay sculpture
Perspective
Stick figures
Colored paints
19
What was Luther's stance on the peasant revolt in 1524
He did not support it and gave nobles his blessing to end it
He supported it fully
He did not support it but understood those who did
He supported it but would not participate
20
What new approach to science occurred despite opposition from the church?
Observation and Experimentation
Biology
Nuclear power
Physics