What is the primary difference between proactive and reactive policing?

Proactive prevents crime, while reactive responds to crime

What is the "Fruit of the Poisonous Tree" doctrine?

Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court

What is the primary goal of preventive patrol?

Deterring crime by maintaining a visible police presence

What is the primary function of a Mobile Data Terminal (MDT)?

Allow officers to communicate and receive data in their patrol car

What is the purpose of a 10-Code in police communication?

Provide clear and concise messages over radio

What is the most common type of police search without a warrant?

Search incident to lawful arrest

The Community Era (1980-2000) emphasized:

Proactive policing and community partnerships

What is a no-knock warrant?

A warrant that allows police to enter without announcing themselves

August Vollmer is known as the:

Father of police administration

What is the phonetic alphabet used for in police communication?

Spelling out names, addresses, and license plates

Which of the following is an example of the "Plain View Doctrine"?

An officer spots illegal drugs on a car’s dashboard and seizes them

Which of the following is not a valid reason for an arrest without a warrant?

The suspect is accused by an anonymous caller

When can police search a student’s locker at school?

If they have reasonable suspicion

The Political Era (1840-1930) of policing was characterized by:

Close ties between police and politicians

When is a Miranda warning required?

After an arrest and before interrogation

What is the primary role of local police departments?

Provide law enforcement within cities and counties

The Exclusionary Rule states that:

Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court

What was the primary goal of the Reform Era (1930-1980)?

Reducing corruption and professionalizing the police

What is probable cause?

A reasonable belief based on facts that a person committed a crime

In emergency response, what is the first officer on the scene expected to do?

Serve as Incident Commander until relieved

What is an arrest warrant?

A written court order allowing police to arrest a suspect

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Unit 2: Police

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Questions 30

Answers

1
What is the primary difference between proactive and reactive policing?
Reactive is illegal in some states
Proactive only happens in large cities
Proactive prevents crime, while reactive responds to crime
Proactive is only used for minor offenses
2
What is the "Fruit of the Poisonous Tree" doctrine?
Police must have probable cause before making an arrest
Evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court
Suspects must be arrested in a timely manner
Evidence obtained from a public place is always admissible
3
What does NOT fall under the five operational strategies of policing?
Criminal investigations
Community service
Preventative patrol
Routine incident response
4
What is the primary goal of preventive patrol?
Conducting detailed investigations after a crime occurs
Deterring crime by maintaining a visible police presence
Arresting as many people as possible
Responding to crimes as they happen
5
Which police management style follows a strict chain of command?
Intelligence-led policing
Problem-solving policing
Community policing
Military-style management
6
What is the primary function of a Mobile Data Terminal (MDT)?
Issue tickets electronically
Track the location of all officers
Allow officers to communicate and receive data in their patrol car
Conduct criminal interrogations
7
What is the purpose of a 10-Code in police communication?
Identify police precinct numbers
Provide clear and concise messages over radio
Communicate with other emergency departments
Encrypt radio conversations
8
What is the most common type of police search without a warrant?
Hot pursuit
Search incident to lawful arrest
School search
Border search
9
Which amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Eight
First
Sixth
Fourth
10
The Community Era (1980-2000) emphasized:
Proactive policing and community partnerships
A reactive approach to policing
Centralized police power
Reduced technology and law enforcement
11
What is a no-knock warrant?
A warrant that prohibits police from searching private property
A warrant that only applies in emergency situations
A warrant that allows only vehicle searches
A warrant that allows police to enter without announcing themselves
12
August Vollmer is known as the:
Father of police administration
First US police officer
Father of forensic science
Founder of the FBI
13
What is the phonetic alphabet used for in police communication?
Calling for emergency backup
Encrypting confidential messages
Conducting background checks
Spelling out names, addresses, and license plates
14
Which of the following is an example of the "Plain View Doctrine"?
Police conduct a house search with a warrant
An officer spots illegal drugs on a car’s dashboard and seizes them
A police officer searches a car without permission
A suspect voluntarily hands over evidence
15
Which of the following is not a valid reason for an arrest without a warrant?
A crime is in progress
The suspect is accused by an anonymous caller
The officer has probable cause
The officer personally witnessed the crime
16
When can police search a student’s locker at school?
If they have reasonable suspicion
Only if they have a search warrant
Only if they have probable cause
They can never search a student’s locker
17
Which organization has jurisdiction across all 50 states?
FBI
The Ohio Highway Patrol
CIA
Cleveland Police Department
18
The Present Era (2001-present) is also called:
THe Digital Policing Era
The Community Relations Era
The Homeland Security Era
The Cybersecurity Era
19
Which city established the first fully organized police department in the U.S.?
New York
Boston
Philadelphia
Chicago
20
The Political Era (1840-1930) of policing was characterized by:
The rise of community policing
Strict enforcement of laws without corruption
Close ties between police and politicians
The development of forensic technology
21
Which city has the largest police department in the U.S.?
Los Angeles
Chicago
New York Cit
Houston
22
When is a Miranda warning required?
Before a suspect is arrested
When reading the crimina charges to the public
After an arrest and before interrogation
During routine traffic stops
23
What is the primary role of local police departments?
Enforce international laws
Operate federal crime labs
Oversee military operations
Provide law enforcement within cities and counties
24
The Exclusionary Rule states that:
Police cannot conduct any search without a warrant
Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court
Arrests must be made only with a warrant
Officers can search any vehicle they pull over
25
What was the primary goal of the Reform Era (1930-1980)?
Reducing corruption and professionalizing the police
Expanding patrols into rural areas
Creating community watch programs
Increasing political influence in policing
26
What is probable cause?
A suspect's past criminal record
A gut feeling that someone is guilty
The requirement to have an eyewitness before making an arrest
A reasonable belief based on facts that a person committed a crime
27
In emergency response, what is the first officer on the scene expected to do?
Call for SWAT immediately
Serve as Incident Commander until relieved
Begin investigating suspects
Wait for backup before engaging
28
What is an arrest warrant?
A written court order allowing police to arrest a suspect
A document that proves a suspect is guilty
A list of suspects involved in a crime
A warning issued to a suspect before an arrest
29
Which situation does not require a search warrant?
Entering a house with no probable cause
Searching a suspect's computer files
Conducting a "stop and frisk"
Searching a suspect's home
30
What was the main focus of policing in the Pre-Policing Era (1776-1840)?
Intelligence gathering
Use of specialized units
Large-scale urban patrols
Individual policing activities

Unit 2: Police Flashcards | StudBud