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U.S. History Unit 4 Flashcards | StudBud
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U.S. History Unit 4
U.S. History Unit 4
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1
This political cartoon illustrates an issue discussed during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The issue was over —
branches of government
immigration
state boundaries
representation in Congress
2
The English Bill of Rights served as model for the Founding Fathers because it —
was the first constitution used in the colonies
established the idea of majority rule in the colonies
contained a list of individual rights
was the first document that limited the power of the king
3
Many delegates to the Constitutional Convention opposed ratification of the Constitution because of its failure to —
establish a foreign-trade policy
reduce states' rights
include a bill of rights
eliminate slavery
4
Which of the following incidents highlighted the need for writing a new constitution?
Shays's Rebellion
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Land Ordinance of 1785
Louisiana Purchase
5
The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution specifically lists rights that are granted to —
elected officials
owners of small businesses
leaders in the military
people accused of crimes
6
In what way has the 1st Amendment influenced religious freedom in America?
Respecting religious holidays are a part of American cultural practices.
Americans are assured that they may worship as they please.
Businesses in America generally close to observe Sabbath days.
Religious private schools are popular institutions in America.
7
Which constitutional principle is a system created to ensure that no one branch has too much power?
Republicanism
Individual Rights
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty
8
The headline above reflects which of the following political concepts?
Separation of powers
Freedom of the press
Popular sovereignty
Right to a speedy trial
9
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides protection from illegal searches and seizures.
4th Amendment
2nd Amendment
1st Amendment
3rd Amendment
10
The central issue of the Three-Fifths Compromise was concerning the —
counting of enslaved people for the purposes of determining representation
manner in which bills and amendments would become law
portion of federal revenues that would come large and small states
establishment of upper and lower legislative bodies
11
The Founding Fathers are considered models of civic virtue because they —
established successful businesses while serving as statesmen
sacrificed family time and their business interests to fight in revolution
debated about how the constitution should be interpreted
gained significant fame and fortune by participating in the revolution
12
This constitutional principle is the distribution of power between a federal government and states within a union.
Republicanism
Federalism
Popular sovereignty
Checks and balances
13
Which branch of government makes the laws?
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
Senate
14
The purpose of
The Federalist Papers
was to make an argument for —
declaring independence from Britain
ratifying the U.S. Constitution
establishing a national bank
restricting the practice of slavery
15
Who was known as the "Father of the Constitution?"
George Mason
John Jay
Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
16
Which branch of government carries out the laws?
Judicial
Executive
Senate
Legislative
17
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees freedom of religion?
3rd Amendment
4th Amendment
1st Amendment
2nd Amendment
18
Which of the following best provides an example of an individual exercising a right protected under the First Amendment?
An 18 year old woman votes for the first time in a national election.
A citizen writes a newspaper article criticizing the President
An individual is granted the right not to speak during his/her court trial.
A citizen is provided a search warrant before officers enter his/her home.
19
What is the purpose of the 10th amendment?
To encourage citizens to monitor the federal government
To prevent conflicts between state and local governments
To increase the participation of citizens in state government
To limit the authority of the federal government
20
Which branch of government applies the laws to specific situations?
Judicial
Legislative
Senate
Executive
21
The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution specifically addressed the colonists’ grievance that —
the King had not respected their religious freedom
they had been forced to house soldiers
they had been subject to trials without a jury
their homes had been searched without warrants
22
He was a Federalist, wrote many of the Federalist Papers, and was the first Treasurer of the United States.
John Jay
Patrick Henry
Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
23
Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution give the right to bear arms?
4th Amendment
2nd Amendment
1st Amendment
3rd Amendment
24
Which of the following best completes the diagram?
Election of the president
Jurisdiction of the U.S. Supreme Court
Regulation of interstate commerce
Amendment of the U.S. Constitution
25
Which amendment to the U.S. protects an individual from self-incrimination?
8th Amendment
7th Amendment
5th Amendment
6th Amendment
26
"We the People of the United States..." Which constitutional principle does this exemplify?
Limited government
Popular sovereignty
Republicanism
Federalism
27
Why did many Congressional representatives call for replacing the Articles of Confederation?
It created a government too weak to manage relations among the states.
It established a powerful standing army that threatened national stability.
It created a chief executive with power to veto state laws and elections.
It established a permanent oversight committee
28
Opponents of the Virginia Plan argued that the plan gave too much power to —
the judicial branch
populous states
state governments
a presidential cabinet
29
The delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 met to correct the defects of the —
Bill of Rights
Northwest Ordinance
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
30
The framers of the Articles of Confederation were particularly concerned about —
bringing an end to the institution of slavery
limiting the power of the national government
establishing trade agreements with France
protecting the rights of Native Americans
31
To ensure against absolute power of a king, the U.S. Constitution included provisions for both houses of Congress to —
add constitutional amendments
override a veto of a president
make federal court appointments
establish patent protections
32
How did the Framers of the Constitution design the U.S. government to reflect the differences shown on the table?
Created one legislative body based on statehood and one based on population
Established an executive agency to provide demographic data
Provided for a decennial census to accurately calculate the differences
Divided government power/responsibilities between federal/state governments
33
In what year would the headline shown above have been published?
1787
1756
1821
1803
34
Which of the following statements reflects an argument supported by Anti-Federalists?
The revolution was fought to end tyranny of a strong central government.
Individual rights can best be protected by a strong central government.
Strong central government is needed to provide for protection of the union.
Without a strong central government the union will fragment.
35
The Founding Fathers chose to ensure against a ruler with absolute authority by —
guaranteeing the rights of those accused of a crime
creating a civilian-led militia with a right to bear arms
requiring multiple political parties in each election
dividing power among three branches of government
36
Which grievance listed in the Declaration of Independence is addressed by the Third Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
Restricting trade
Imposing taxes without consent
Quartering soldiers
Dissolving representative legislatures
37
The Bill of Rights was most influence by which document?
U.S. Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Maryland Toleration Act
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
38
This constitutional principle is best reflected in the preamble to the Constitution.
Federalism
Popular sovereignty
Republicanism
Checks and balances
39
Which argument would a Federalist make to support ratification of the Constitution?
Constitution will allow states to establish banks to stabilize the economy.
A strong federal government will be more stable than a loose confederation
A republican system of government will better represent large states.
The Constitution will enable states to nullify laws harmful to citizens.
40
Under this constitutional principle the power of government is limited by law.
Limited government
Republicanism
Federalism
Separation of powers