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Middle Ages Questions
Middle Ages Questions
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1
The Middle Ages is often divided into which periods?
Early, Central, and High Middle Ages
Early, High, and Late Middle Ages
Early and Late Middle Ages
Early, Middle, and Late Middle Ages
2
Which Vikings primarily went west to Scotland, Ireland, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Greenland, and North America?
Danish
Norwegian
Swedish
Frankish
3
Who led the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381 in England?
John Wycliffe
W. de Wycombe
Joan of Arc
Wat Tyler
4
Bread was typically used as a plate in the Middle Ages. What exactly was this bread plate called?
Manchet
Wastel
Rastons
Trencher
5
What was the name of the part of England that established Viking laws in the late 9th century?
Nordland
Daneland
Northlaw
Danelaw
6
Medieval people were always drunk as water was always unsafe to drink, so alcohol was always consumed in place of it.
False
True
7
The Vikings wore horned helmets.
True
False
8
Vikings were farmers and fishermen more often than they were raiders and pillagers.
False
True
9
Which of these is NOT part of the Carmina Burana?
In taberna quando sumus
Tempus est iocundum
Seikilos Epitaph
Ich was ein chint so wolgetan
10
Vikings did most of their activities during the summer, because it was when they could travel the seas the most safely.
False
True
11
The kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England (Wessex, Sussex, Essex, Northumbria, Mercia, East Anglia, and Kent) were called the
Heptarchy
Hierarchy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
12
Which of these Anglo-Saxon kingdoms was formed by the Jutes?
Wessex
Northumbria
Mercia
Kent
13
Medieval people (especially commoners) were always very filthy and unhygienic, and they never bathed.
True
False
14
Which of these gods and goddesses did the pre-Christian Vikings and Anglo-Saxons NOT worship?
Thor (Þórr) / Thunor
Dagda
Frigg / Frīg
Odin (Óðinn) / Wōden
15
How long did the Viking Age last?
449 to 1066
1066 to 1348
793 to 1066
793 to 1485
16
Which of these instruments was NOT used in medieval music?
Lyre
Accordion
Hurdy-gurdy
Lute
17
Which Vikings primarily went east, founded the Kievan Rus’, traded with the Byzantines, and were known as “Varangians”?
Danish
Norwegian
Swedish
Baltic
18
Who is called “the father of English literature”?
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
Geoffrey Chaucer
Charles Dickens
William Shakespeare
19
What name is given to the lowliest type of peasant in medieval society, whom were bound to the land owned by their lord?
Villeins
Slaves
Serfs
Servants
20
What ended the antiquity period and started the early medieval period?
The fall of Constantinople
The fall of the Western Roman Empire
The Viking attack on the Lindisfarne monastery
The Edict of Milan
21
When and where is Beowulf set?
8th century England
6th century Denmark and Sweden
9th century Norway and Iceland
5th century Germany and Netherlands
22
What is NOT a reason that the period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire is called the “Dark Ages”?
Shift from advanced urban society to simple agrarian society
Lack of written records from the period
The Earth stopped spinning, leading to eternal darkness
Europe became disorderly after the “civilized” Romans fell out of power
23
Which of these was not a medieval dance?
Waltz
Estampie
Saltarello
Trotto
24
Which of these languages had little to no influence on the English language throughout its evolution?
Old Irish
Old Norse
Old Norman French
Latin
25
Which of these did NOT cause the Great Famine of 1315-1317:
Heavy amounts of rainfall in the spring of 1315
Cold temperatures
Moistening of the soil that made plowing fields impossible
God punishing people for their sins
26
What group of nomadic pastoralists had an empire spread throughout Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Eastern Europe?
Avars
Mongols
Huns
Seljuks
27
What was the most major event that led to the transition from Middle to Early Modern English?
Norman Conquest
Great Vowel Shift
Industrial Revolution
The invention of the printing press
28
Which of these is NOT a character in Beowulf?
Scyld Scefing
Grendel
Hrothgar (Hrōðgār)
Jǫrmungandr
29
Which of these is NOT part of The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer?
The Knight’s Tale
The Reeve’s Tale
The Peasant’s Tale
The Miller’s Tale
30
Peasants were the poorest people in medieval society. Where did they typically live?
Cities
Monasteries
Castles
Villages in the countryside
31
Which of these things had nothing to do with the transition from the medieval to early modern period?
The Renaissance
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg
The spread of Christianity throughout Europe
Christopher Columbus’ journey to the Americas in 1492
32
Which of these was NOT a result of the Medieval Warm Period?
Population growth
Widespread famine and disease
Growth of towns and cities
Increased agricultural productivity
33
What made up the majority of the medieval peasant diet?
Fish and mead
Potatoes and vodka
Meat, spices, and wine
Bread, pottage, and ale
34
Which of these is NOT a Middle English poem?
The Faerie Queene
Nou skrinketh rose ant lylie-flour
I syng of a mayden
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
35
What was the first Anglo-Saxon kingdom to convert to Christianity, and when did they convert?
Wessex, 625 A.D.
Mercia, 705 A.D.
East Anglia, 492 A.D.
Kent, 597 A.D.
36
What is the name of the oldest secular song in English, which is lamenting the end of summer and coming of bad weather?
Greensleeves
Edi beo thu, Heuene Quene
Mirie it is while sumer ilast
Sumer is icumen in
37
How did the English language evolve?
Old to Early Modern to Modern English
Old to Modern English
Old to Middle to Early Modern to Modern English
Old to Middle to Modern English
38
Who were the last Europeans to convert from paganism to Christianity?
Vikings
Finns
Lithuanians
Slavs
39
Which of these Anglo-Saxon kingdoms was NOT formed by the Angles?
Kent
East Anglia
Northumbria
Mercia
40
How long did the Middle Ages last?
9th to 18th century
4th to 14th century
10th to 17th century
5th to 15th century
41
Where were the Vikings originally from?
Iceland and Greenland
England, Scotland, and France
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
Russia, Finland, and Estonia
42
Which Minnesänger wrote the song “Palästinalied” during the Fifth Crusade?
Walther von der Vogelweide
Hildegard von Bingen
Otto von Botenlauben
Neidhart von Reuental
43
Which of these names is not used to describe the disease that wiped out about half of Europe in the mid-14th century?
Bubonic Plague
Black Death
Bubonic Death
Great Pestilence
44
Which modern-day North Germanic languages descend from Old West Norse and Old East Norse?
West: Faroese; East: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish, Swedish
West: Norwegian, Icelandic, Faroese; East: Swedish, Danish
West: Icelandic, Faroese; East: Norwegian, Swedish, Danish
West: Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic, Faroese; East: Danish
45
What were believed to be the body’s “four humors” in the Middle Ages?
Blood, bones, acid, and mucus
Blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile
Muscles, bile, hair, and skin
Air, water, waste, and saliva
46
Which of these foods was known as the “white meat” of the peasant diet?
Salmon
Chicken
Yogurt
Green cheese
47
Which of these is NOT an Old English poem?
Cædmon’s Hymn
Wulf and Eadwacer
The Seafarer
Poetic Edda
48
Which of these was NOT one of the three kingdoms of Charlemagne’s Carolingian Empire following the Treaty of Verdun?
North Francia
East Francia
Middle Francia
West Francia
49
Which of these places did the Vikings NOT go to?
Ukraine
Sub-Saharan Africa
North America
Ireland
50
What was the dominant religion in medieval Europe?
Norse paganism
Christianity (Roman Catholic Church)
Islam
Protestantism
51
Which of these Anglo-Saxon kingdoms was NOT formed by the Saxons?
Wessex
Sussex
Essex
Mercia
52
A style of medieval music and storytelling involved using two languages, often Latin and a vernacular. This is called:
Rota
Gregorian chant
Baroque
Macaronic
53
Who were the traveling musicians who composed and performed Old Occitan poetry and music in the High Middle Ages?
Minstrels
Troubadours
Minnesänger
Bards
54
What is the name of the song King Richard the Lionheart wrote while imprisoned at Dürnstein Castle in Austria?
Douce Dame Jolie
Ai vist lo lop, lo rainard, la lèbre
Pos de chantar m’es pres talenz
Ja nus hons pris
55
What is the name of the cookbook with recipes compiled by the master cooks of King Richard II in England around 1390?
Curye on Inglysch
The Forme of Cury
Harleian MS 279: Two Fifteenth-Century Cookbooks
The Good Huswifes Jewell
56
Which Vikings primarily settled in England and Normandy (France)?
Pictish
Swedish
Norwegian
Danish
57
Which of the following was NOT a medieval recipe?
Sambocade (elderflower cheesecake)
Loseyns (lasagna layered with cheese and “powdour douce” spice mix)
Frumenty (wheat porridge)
Aliter Dulcia (milk-soaked wheat bread fried in oil and topped with honey)
58
Medieval people had lower life expectancy simply due to higher child mortality rates, and were not “elderly” at age 30.
True
False
59
Beowulf was part of a Germanic tribe. He was a(n)…
Anglo-Saxon
Geat
Dane
Viking
60
Which Germanic peoples migrated to Britain from what is now Germany, Denmark, and Netherlands in the 5th century?
Angles, Saxons, and Jutes
Frisians, Franks, and Lombards
Angles, Saxons, and Danes
Angles, Geats, and Danes
61
What is NOT a reason that scholars do not like using the term “Dark Ages”?
It is too focused on the Western Roman Empire
It ignores the progress made in some places (ex: Carolingian Renaissance)
They think that it is offensive
It ignores other places that were still doing well (ex: Byzantine Empire)
62
What was the dominant political system in medieval Europe?
Feudalism
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism
63
What is the name of the collection of 254 poems and dramatic texts from the High Middle Ages? One poem is “O Fortuna”.
Codex Regius
Nowell Codex
Carmina Burana
Cantigas de Santa Maria
64
The Eastern Roman Empire lasted 977 years longer than the Western Roman Empire. What is another name for this empire?
Holy Roman Empire
Persian Empire
Ottoman Empire
Byzantine Empire