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Chapters 6-8 Review
Chapters 6-8 Review
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Ch. 6-8 review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Select one of the two greatest long-term threats to coral reefs...
pollution
ocean acidification
trawler fishing
climate change
2
Wetlands provide all of the following ecological and economic services EXCEPT
recreational and commercial fishing
increased flooding of surrounding areas
absorption of storm water runoff
water purification
3
The rate of photosynthesis minus the rate at which the producers use energy in an ecosystem is
Gross Primary Productivity
Total Biomass
Pyramid of Energy
Net Primary Productivity
4
The mixing of cold, nutrient-rich water in the ocean is known as which process below?
Tsunami
Temperature Inversion
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Upwelling
5
All of the following would decrease birth and fertility rates EXCEPT
cultural beliefs and values
women getting married at an older age
availability of contraceptives
greater educational opportunities for women
6
Which age group below gives the best indication of the future growth of a population?
70+
15-44
0-14
45-70
7
Which type of lake is characterized by low nutrients, cold deep water, and steep rocky banks?
eutrophic
reservoir
mesotrophic
oligotrophic
8
All of the following factors would increase birth rates EXCEPT
lack of family planning
cultural traditions and values
getting married at a young age
more educational opportunities for women
9
Which NFL team below is the greatest of all time?
The Oakland Raiders
The Oakland Raiders
The Oakland Raiders
The Oakland Raiders
10
Which of the following is the greatest human impact on terrestrial ecosystems?
habitat loss
invasive species
overexploitation
pollution
11
All of the following below are greenhouse gases EXCEPT
CH4
H2O
CO2
N2
12
Pick one of the two most important factors in determining which biome is found in an area
precipitation
soil
nutrient levels
temperature
13
All of the following are ways humans disrupt freshwater ecosystems EXCEPT
protection of riparian zones
runoff from agriculture
dams and levees
overfishing
14
The number of children that a couple must have to replace themselves is
total fertility rate
infant mortality rate
crude birth rate
replacement level fertility
15
The total number of children the average woman in a country has during her reproductive years
replacement level fertility
total fertility rate
infant mortality rate
crude birth rate
16
Below are all factors in determining types and numbers of species in aquatic ecosystems EXCEPT
dissolved oxygen
salinity
carbon dioxide levels
water temperature
17
Term describing the phenomenon that occurs when prevailing winds in the Pacific Ocean weaken
Temperature Inversion
La Nina
Hadley Cell
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
18
All of the following are major human threats to marine ecosystems EXCEPT
overfishing
coastal development
runoff of pollutants
creating marine sanctuaries
19
Which is a major cause of ocean acidification?
burning of fossil fuels
invasive specie
mining
deforestation
20
Natural effect that releases heat in the atmosphere near the earth's surface
Rainshadow Effect
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Temperature Inversion
Greenhouse Effect
21
Which rates decline first in a demographic transition?
birth rates
fertility rates
birth and death rates
death rates
22
What is pictured below?
population dynamics
life expectancy
age structure diagram
demographic transition
23
Maximum population for people to live in reasonable comfort without depleting natural capital
carrying capacity
maximum sustainable yield
cultural carrying capacity
sustainable development
24
All of the following are major factors influencing global air circulation EXCEPT
gravity
uneven heating of the earth
rotation of the earth
level of biodiversity
25
Which of the following is NOT a stage of a demographic transition?
Industrial
Postindustrial
Transitional
Pretransitional
26
The increased level of nitrogen and phosphorus due to runoff from agriculture can lead to
oxygen depletion and dead zones
cultural eutrophication
algal blooms
greater biodiversity
27
All the following are potential effects of anthropogenic (human caused) global warming EXCEPT
rise in sea level in coastal regions
melting of glaciers
greater volume of polar ice caps
tropical disease spreading further north
28
Which country below will have the largest population growth in the future?
None of the Above
Afghanistan
United States
Italy
29
The greatest threat by humans to mountain ecosystems is
climate change
recreational vehicles
deforestation
pollution
30
All of the following are characteristics of a tropical forest EXCEPT
high precipitation
warm temperatures
fertile soils
high primary productivity