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COV/ Revs of 1800s Flashcards | StudBud
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COV/ Revs of 1800s
COV/ Revs of 1800s
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1
Which South American leader is known for freeing Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Bolivia from Spanish rule?
Simón Bolívar
Agustin Iturbide
José de San Martín
Miguel Hidalgo
2
Which country successfully gained independence in 1830 through a revolution against the Netherlands?
Belgium
Hungary
Poland
Italy
3
Which art movement was characterized by a focus on emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature?
Realism
Baroque
Impressionism
Romanticism
4
What was the primary cause of the 1848 revolutions in Europe?
Nationalism
Economic depression
All of the above
Desire for greater democracy and rights
5
Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution, freeing Haiti from French rule?
José de San Martín
Simón Bolívar
Toussaint L’Overture
Agustín de Iturbide
6
Which revolutionary leader is credited with liberating Chile and fighting alongside San Martín?
Agustín de Iturbide
Bernardo O'Higgins
Vicente Guerrero
José de San Martín
7
Which war did Italy fight in 1866 to unite the northern territories?
Franco-Prussian War
Battle of Solferino
Crimean War
Austro-Prussian War
8
Who led the Congress of Vienna and sought to restore Europe after Napoleon’s defeat?
Klemens von Metternich
King Louis XIV
Otto von Bismarck
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
9
What is liberalism?
Belief in freedom, equality, democracy and human rights
Ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions,
The economic theory of government control
A devotion to one’s nation and its interests
10
What event directly led to the final unification of Germany in 1871?
Austro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
Battle of Waterloo
Ems Dispatch
11
How was Brazil's path different than other Latin American Nations?
There was no violence involved.
Brazil never gained their independence.
It was very violent.
Brazil was always independent.
12
Which five countries were considered the “Five Powers” at the Congress of Vienna?
France, Russia, Austria, Prussia, Britain
Prussia, Austria, Germany, Russia, Italy
Spain, France, Russia, Austria, Portugal
France, Britain, Spain, Italy, Russia
13
Who was the prime minister of Peidmont-Sardinia and a key figure in the unification of Italy?
Guiseppe Garibaldi
Camillo di Cavour
Victor Emmanuel II
Guiseppe Mazzini
14
Which of these is a key characteristic of Impressionist paintings?
Focus on classical themes
Extreme detail and precision
Dark, muted colors
Use of light and color to capture the moment
15
What was the goal of the Grossdeutsch solution for German unification?
To exclude Austria from the German Empire
To include all German-speaking people in one unified state
To include Austria in a united German Empire
create a federation of German states under Austria
16
What was the main purpose of creating a Buffer Zone at the Congress of Vienna?
To prevent French expansion
To limit the influence of Russia in Europe
To reduce the power of Prussia
To protect France from future invasions
17
The Decembrist Revolt in Russia in 1825 was an attempt by Russian nobles to establish which type of government?
Republic
Constitutional Monarchy
Monarchy
Democracy
18
What alliance was created to suppress revolutionary movements and preserve the status quo in Europe?
Holy Alliance
Quadruple Alliance
Triple Alliance
League of Nations
19
What was the principle that restored deposed monarchs to their thrones at the Congress of Vienna?
The Principle of Monarchy
The Principle of Legitimacy
The Principle of Democracy
The Principle of Nationalism
20
Which Prussian leader is credited with using "realpolitik" to unite Germany?
Otto von Bismarck
Wilhelm II
Napoleon Bonaparte
Friedrich Engels
21
Which event in Mexico, led by Miguel Hidalgo in 1810, marked the beginning of the Mexican independence movement?
Revolution of 1848
Grito de Dolores
Battle of Ayacucho
Zapatista Uprising
