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Exam One Review Introduction to Sociology Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam One Review Introduction to Sociology
Exam One Review Introduction to Sociology
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1
Max Weber found this to flourish in protestant countries
Marxism
Capitalism
Communism
Socialism
2
__________ is something that intervenes between the human and it's environment to produce action.
culture
symbols
ethnocentrism
assumptions
3
Kim walking up to the second floor on the left side of the stairs without anyone correcting her represents a
taboo
more
folkway
ideal culture
4
Language is responsible for shaping our consciousness and perception according to______________
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Emile Durkheim
Symbolic Culture
Cultural Relativism
5
A member of the drama club goes on state without appropriate stage clothes. Other members reprimand the member. This is:
Latent Dysfunction
Negative sanction
Taboo
Positive sanction
6
Places and times where norms are expected to be broken
Moral Holidays
Sanctioned Holiday
Value Holiday
Norm Holiday
7
This theory states that society is made up of parts all working together to keep it in homeostasis
Functional Analysis
Symbolic Analysis
Symbolic Interactionalism
Conflict Theory
8
Max Weber theorized that capitalism was rooted in____________
History
Religion
Functional Societies
Class Conflict
9
This is a pattern that can be seen in culture over time. When people respond to the pattern it becomes a
Value
Blinder
Social Fact
Folkway
10
Divorce has become more prevalent. According to this theory it is because of women gaining more power over her life
Sapir-Whorf
Conflict
Functionalist
Symbolic
11
Assumptions are
good
theories
bad
unnecessary
12
The early European sociologist known for his work on suicide and social integration was ______________.
Emile Durkheim
Auguste Comte
Max Weber
Carl Marx
13
Understanding behavior in context is:
Sociological Perspective
Linear Perspective
Closed System Perspective
Psychological Perspective
14
Values as _________ may skew our perception of the way life "ought to be"
Blinders
Ideal
Universal
Real
15
learned ways of believing and doing become internalized as a child. The text refers to this as:
Culture within us
Internalization of Self
Moral Imperative
Cultural Relativism
16
The early theorist who coined the term "Survival of the Fittest"
Charles Darwin
Herbert Spencer
Auguste Comte
Emile Durkheim
17
Sociologists emphasize the notion that our thinking and motivation are largely determined by
individual preferences
influences drawn from life experiences
natural born instincts
genetics
18
The ability to connect with and understand another person around an emotion is something Max Weber referred to as:
Empathy
Verstehen
Replication
Subjective Meaning
19
The first theorist to apply positivism was
Carl Marx
Auguste Comte
Herbert Spenser
Emile Durkheim
20
The anthropologist who found that there are cultural universals when it comes to many of our customs
George Murdock
Sapir-Whorf
Doris Kearns Goodwin
Robert Edgerton
21
This theory believes society is composed of meanings people use to establish their world views
Symbolic Interactionist
Conflict Theorist
Functional Analysis
Ideal Culture
22
"I can't believe the Chinese culture does not line up in proper lines. This is highly inefficient" is an example of
Cultural Diffusion
Folkway
Ethnocentrism
Emerging Value
23
An expectation that comes with being part of the drama subculture is that one wears appropriate costume. This is a
Norm
Folkway
More
Value
24
Emile Durkhem studied European countries in order to find a cultural explanation for the rate of suicide. He found:
the more independent people are the lower the risk of suicide
The more independent people are the higher the risk of suicide
The more dependent people are the higher rate of suicide
The more religious people are, the lower the risk of suicide
25
These are the intended consequences of a societies action.
latent function
manifest dysfunction
manifest function
latent dysfunction
26
Your favorite pair of blue jeans, the way you wear your hair and the utensils you utilize to eat are all
functional culture
non-material culture
symbolic culture
material culture
27
Going far in school, working hard and attaining a high level of material comfort. These interrelated values are:
A value contradiction
Norms
A value cluster
Emerging Values