AP Euro Terms and Concept Review

Question 1

U.2 - A mvmt following the Protestant Reformation that reformed doctrine, revived faith, emphasized mission work.

Accepted Answer

Counter Reformation

Question 2

U.6 - Econ syst. emphasizes equality, ending exploitation, providing for needs of society, public ownership of resources

Accepted Answer

Socialism

Question 3

U.8 - Pol. and Econ. system adopted by USSR, articulated by Marx, w/ state ownership of means of production

Accepted Answer

Communism

Question 4

U.6 - The opposite of rationalism. Made space for emotion, intuition, gut instinct, imagination, and nature

Accepted Answer

Romanticism

Question 5

U.8 - An effort to avoid WWII that allowed Hitler to violate Versailles Treaty, leading to WWII.

Accepted Answer

Appeasement

Question 6

U.5 - Embargos meant to place England under economic siege by banning trade btwn England and rest of Europe

Accepted Answer

Continental system

Question 7

U.8 - What does MAIN stand for in relation to WWI?

Accepted Answer

Causes: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

Question 8

U.1 - Renaissance mvmt that blended learning and emphasis on potential with faith in order to reform society and Church

Accepted Answer

Christian Humanism

Question 9

U.5 - French Rev Phase 1

Accepted Answer

Liberal Phase - Produced a constitutional Monarchy

Question 10

U.7 - widespread Liberal rev period in Euro that saw Charles X (Bourbon king of France) replaced with Louis Phillipe.

Accepted Answer

Revs of 1830

Question 11

U.1 - Example of New Monarch (centralized authority, built armies, curbed noble and church power, expanded bureaucracies

Accepted Answer

Ferdinand and Isabella (spain)

Question 12

U.5 - A Parliament French Monarchs never used. 1 vote per Estate. Overthrown by 3rd Estate who formed Nat'l Assembly

Accepted Answer

Estates General

Question 13

U.8 - The result of Hitler's "Final Solution" for European Jews.

Accepted Answer

The Holocaust

Question 14

U.7 - Which of the following is an example of Realpolitik?

Accepted Answer

Bismarck creating safety nets to undercut socialist movements

Question 15

U.7 - A misapplication of science used to justify one nation's domination of another during the "new imperialism" period

Accepted Answer

Social Darwinism

Question 16

U.6 - Rapid tech and factory growth transformed econs, labor, society. Sparked urbanization, innovation, exploitation

Accepted Answer

Industrial Rev

Question 17

U.6 - A British reform mvmt that supported giving political pwr to common ppl so they could have a voice in econ policy

Accepted Answer

Chartism

Question 18

U.2 - THIS religious war was ended by THIS treaty that did THIS (all three must be correct and in order)

Accepted Answer

French Wars of Religion: Nantes: Recognized Huguenots

Question 19

U.8 - A violent authoritarian ideology created by Mussolini (Italy) then adopted and intensified by Hitler (Germany).

Accepted Answer

Fascism

Question 20

U.4 - This mvmt challenged church authority, advanced reason and observation, laid foundation for further discoveries.

Accepted Answer

Scientific Revolution

Question 21

u.7 - This nation unified from the bottom through Nationalist movements, gaining allies, and fighting an occupying force

Accepted Answer

Italy

Question 22

U.2 - THIS religious war was ended by THIS treaty that did THIS (all three must be correct and in order)

Accepted Answer

Schmalkaldic: Augsburg: Allowed Princes to choose state's religion

Question 23

U.3 - A war against the Absolute Stewart family who ruled harshly w/out Parliament after the Tudor family died out.

Accepted Answer

The English Civil War

Question 24

U.6 - Thru dev of Capitalism, common public land was sold to wealthy individuals who used it for profit as part of this:

Accepted Answer

Enclosure mvmt

Question 25

U.2 - Define Transubstantiation, a contentious belief supported by Catholics but rejected by Protestants

Accepted Answer

Bread and wine from the Eucharist change into the body and blood of Christ

Question 26

U.8 - Which of the following IS NOT a feature of the interwar period between WWI and WWII?

Accepted Answer

Stablizing economies

Question 27

U.4 - A belief in logic and reason as the primary sources of knowledge and truth, rather than just senses or rel. belief

Accepted Answer

Rationalism

Question 28

U.9 - Which of the following isn't part of the Nuclear Triade necessary for Mutually Assured Destruction to be possible?

Accepted Answer

Stealth Equipped Vehicles

Question 29

U.4 - These rulers applied reason, prompting reforms for the people while maintaining absolute power for themselves

Accepted Answer

Enlightened monarchs

Question 30

U.7 - Which of the following IS NOT a difference btwn early imperialism (16th and 17th C) and New Imperialism (19th C.)?

Accepted Answer

EARLY cooperated with natives, NEW focused on making them citizens

Question 31

U.1 - This invention fueled literacy, spread ideas Reformation Enlightenment ideas, and allowed Mass Communication

Accepted Answer

Printing press

Question 32

U.8 - A type of warfare involving the combined strength an resources of a state, including civilian pop and production

Accepted Answer

Total War

Question 33

U.8 - Which of the following IS NOT a feature of Fascism?

Accepted Answer

Democratic debate among Nazi Party members

Question 34

U.9 - Conflict between two powerful nations that DOES NOT produce any actual fighting between the two.

Accepted Answer

Cold War

Question 35

U.8 - What country left WWI to fight a revolutionary civil war that produce a controversial econ system?

Accepted Answer

Russia

Question 36

U.7 - Which of the following WAS NOT a reason the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 largely unsuccessful?

Accepted Answer

Strong economies made revolutions unpopular

Question 37

U.1 - Inflation that hurt poor but good for rich. Caused by influx of silver, pop. growth, rising demand but flat supply

Accepted Answer

Price Revolution

Question 38

U.3 - THIS event installed THESE rulers as long as they agreed to abide by THIS document that limited monarch/gov. pwr

Accepted Answer

Glorious rev: William and Mary: Eng. Bill of Rights

Question 39

U.5 - French Rev Phase 2

Accepted Answer

Radical Phase - Produced Reign of Terror

Question 40

U.4 - An econ system that grew as trade and wealth grew, individuals sought profit, and govs looked to cut cost

Accepted Answer

Capitalism

Question 41

U.5 - AKA the Ancien Regime. A strict social and political hierarchy that placed the tax burden on the poor.

Accepted Answer

Estate System

Question 42

U.9 - Policies that sought to contain communism by stabilizing the economies of Europe to make communism less appealing.

Accepted Answer

Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan

Question 43

U.8 - What treaty created the potential for WWII by heavily punishing and humiliating the loser?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Versailles

Question 44

U.7 - This nation unified from the top as leaders united separate states through war, diplomacy, and empire building.

Accepted Answer

Germany

Question 45

U.7 - Rev period in Euro that saw Louis Phillipe of France overthrown in favor of a republic headed by Napoleon III.

Accepted Answer

Revs of 1848

Question 46

U.5 - Which of the following best describes the Napoleonic Code

Accepted Answer

Universal legal code for whole empire. Supported many liberal rights, An empire-wide legal system that reduced women's rights.

Question 47

U.2 - Define Predestination, a contentious belief supported by Calvinists but rejected by the Catholic Church

Accepted Answer

God has already selected who will be saved

Question 48

U.9 - Cold War "Hot Spots" that involved fighting between client states, or between competing factions in a single state

Accepted Answer

Proxy Wars

Question 49

U.7 - This mvmt challenged Absolutism by advocating for natural rights, free markets, and pol. power for property owners

Accepted Answer

Liberalism

Question 50

U.7 - This country created a dual monarchy through an agreement called the Ausgleich to suppress a nationalist movement

Accepted Answer

Austria-Hungary

Question 51

U.2 - THIS religious war was ended by THIS treaty that did THIS (all three must be correct and in order)

Accepted Answer

30 Years: Westphalia: recognized 300 germ. states & reaffirmed Westphalia

Question 52

U.4 - Mvmt that emphasized reason, rights, secular gov w/ representation and pwr limits. Produced modern democracies

Accepted Answer

Enlightenment

Question 53

U.1 - This practice allowed elites to fund arts and science, boosting their status while fueling innovation.

Accepted Answer

Patronage

Question 54

U.5 - A social sense that formed following French conquest. Initially for liberation, morphed into excuse for domination

Accepted Answer

Nationalism

Question 55

U.6 - Awareness of your econ class, commonality with fellow members, advocacy for benefits of production to members

Accepted Answer

Class consciousness

Question 56

U.6 - Organizations of workers who can collectively stand up to workplace abuses and force positive change

Accepted Answer

Unions

Question 57

U.3 - These uprisings convinced the Sun King, Louis XIV of France, to become Absolute

Accepted Answer

The Frondes

Question 58

U.7 - This pol. idea sought to restore and maintain monarchies, prevent revolutions, and maintain a balance of pwr.

Accepted Answer

Conservatism

Question 59

U.9 - Efforts at easing tensions and slowing the Nuclear arms race between the USA and USSR

Accepted Answer

Detente

Question 60

U.4 - These locations became essential for circulating ideas about freedom, rights, limits to government, economic ideas

Accepted Answer

Salons and Coffee shops

Question 61

U.9 - Western military alliance and its Eastern counterpart.

Accepted Answer

NATO, Warsaw Pact

Question 62

U.1 - This idea shifted focus from solely religious life to human potential and worldly achievements.

Accepted Answer

Secularism

Question 63

U.4 - Nature and pure freedom are dangerous and scary so we enter civilizations bound together by THESE

Accepted Answer

Social Contracts

Question 64

U.7 - Pol. Philosophy that rejects ideological rigidity in favor of sensible, practical action.

Accepted Answer

Realpolitik

AP Euro Terms and Concept Review

Questions 72

AP Euro Terms and Concept Review

Questions 72