stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Exam Review
AP Exam Review
45 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
36 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
45 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
45
Answers
1
For every twenty cell phones that Tom sells, he will get a $50 bonus. Which type of reinforcement schedule is this?
Fixed ratio
Fixed interval
Variable ratio
2
Mood disorders are most commonly treated with ___________, while personality disorders are treated with ______________.
medicine; therapy
group therapy; family therapy
therapy; medicine
family therapy; psychoanalysis
3
1-FOUNDATIONS- Who said it? “I do not care about the unconscious or hidden motives—I want to study behavior directly."
John Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
4
Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires:
feature detection
sensory adaptation
blindsight
selective attention
5
When asked, "What is it that makes your life meaningful?", people are most likely to answer:
a satisfying career
close relationships
money
an average level of intelligence
6
The psychoanalytic concept of repression suggests a difficulty in the functioning of which aspect of memory?
Procedural memory
Short-term memory
Retrieval
Encoding
7
Brain scans of older adults show that the ________, a neural processing center for emotions, responds less acutely.
frontal lobe
hippocampus
amygdala
cerebellum
8
Which of the following perspectives argues that every person has the potential to become self-actualized?
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Humanistic
9
What development in adolescents allows for greater impulse control?
The hormonal surge in early adolescence
Limbic system development in mid-adolescence
Frontal lobe maturation in late adolescence
Hindbrain changes associated with the onset of puberty
10
5- LEARNING- The “Little Albert” study demonstrated that:
humans can learn through observation
fear can be conditioned in humans
biological constraints affect learning in humans
punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans
11
What hormone seems to be closely related to aggressive behavior?
Insulin
Melatonin
Estrogen
Testosterone
12
Mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that help solve problems and reduce mental effort are called:
syllogisms
propositions
algorithms
heuristics
13
Which classic study forms the basis for social (observational) learning?
Ivan Pavlov; salivating dogs
Albert Bandura; Bobo doll
B.F. Skinner; key-pecking pigeons
John Garcia; nauseous rats
14
6- COGNITION- An individual with damage to Wernicke's area is most likely to have difficulty:
identifying an object held in the hand but not seen
distinguishing between red and green
comprehending a spoken request for information
planning what to wear to a party
15
3- BIOLOGY- The limbic system is most closely associated with:
emotions
logic and reasoning
decision making
sensory sensitivity
16
8/9- M,E&P- Instinct Theory is related to the ______________ perspective of psychology.
cognitive
evolutionary
socio-cultural
behavioral
17
Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study:
the acquisition of knowledge, planning, and problem-solving
the conflicts of the conscious and unconscious
how attribution processes vary across cultures
how infants move from basic trust to autonomy
18
When a conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus, what will be the eventual result?
discrimination
generalization
extinction
acquisition
19
According to Freud, which part of your personality "officiates" your natural impulses and moral compass?
Id
Ego
Supergo
20
According to Rogers, someone who has negative self concept will:
become a serial killer
is a lost cause and beyond helping
act badly and perceive the world in a negative light
act positively and perceive the world in a positive light
21
7- DEVELOPMENT- Infantile Amnesia best explains why:
Ella, age 10, has no memories of her third birthday party.
Karla, age 3, can't understand why her new brother is crying.
Justina, age 25, cannot remember hearing Japanese when she was 10.
Becka, age 2, is unable to remember where she left her doll.
22
Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes?
Shaping
Positive reinforcement
Punishment
Negative reinforcement
23
Which of the following psychoactive drugs increases nervous system activity?
Cocaine
Morphine
Alcohol
Heroin
24
Joel’s pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. Which system is controlling his body?
Parasympathetic
Central
Sympathetic
Endocrine
25
2- SOCIAL: Which psychological phenomenon was demonstrated by Stanley Milgram’s famous shock experiment?
the Lucifer Effect
conformity
obedience
Deindividuation
26
Which of the following parenting styles is mostly likely to harshly punish a teen without discussion?
Authoritative
Authoritarian
Permissive
Neglectful
27
Which gender is significantly better at deciphering and expressing emotion?
men
women
they are about the same
28
Introspection, as practiced by early structuralists, is best illustrated by which of the following behaviors?
Conditioning an infant to fear rabbits
Describing one’s immediate sensations while looking at a rose
Recalling one’s unconscious desires
Determining the best way for children to learn in school
29
Diego likes to play sports and video games, whereas Sara likes to sing, dance, and play "house." This is an example of:
Permissive
Gender Typing
Gender Identity
Neglectful
30
4- SENSATION AND PERCEPTION-Receptors for olfaction are located:
in the esophagus
in the nasal cavity
on the basilar membrane of the cochlea
in taste buds on the tongue
31
Jachym has to work very hard to memorize several math formulas for an upcoming geometry exam. This is an example of:
explicit memory
procedural memory
implicit memory
episodic memory
32
People who find themselves engaging in behavior that is against their principles will most likely experience:
deindividuation
social facilitation
cognitive dissonance
in-group bias
33
10- CLINICAL: Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of a disorder?
deviant
delusional
distressful
dysfunctional
34
Delusional thinking is most central to which of the following?
Seasonal affective disorder
Panic Disorder
Dissociative amnesia
Schizophrenia
35
Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking?
Cognitive
Behavioral
Biological
Psychodynamic
36
According to Solomon Asch, the tendency of group members to conform was reduced most by which of the following factors?
The presence of a single dissenter
The appointment of a democratic leader
A decentralized communication network
The threat of punishment
37
Holding a predetermined belief about a group of people, regardless of personal qualities, is referred to as:
discrimination
prejudice
polarization
stereotyping
38
An industrial-organizational psychologist would be most likely to study the:
industrialization of the United States
effectiveness of management training
career development of high school students
cognitive development of adults
39
The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual’s tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called:
shape constancy
proximity
closure
figure-ground
40
Receptors that are especially important for helping a person maintain balance are located in the:
tendons
inner ear
ligaments
eardrum
41
Which of the following is NOT a Gestalt principle of perceptual organization?
Proximity
Closure
Continuity
Intensity
42
Which of the following is NOT a major group is psychological disorders?
mood
dissociative
personality
consciousness
43
Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on hunger and satiety?
Occipital cortex
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Medulla
44
An injured person who is ignored on a busy street corner is best explained by:
maslow's hierachy
the diffusion of responsibility
the lucifer effect
the feel good, do good phenomenon
45
In memory experiments on free recall, the recency effect refers specifically to the enhanced recall items at the:
beginning of a list
beginning and end of a list
middle of a list
end of a list