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Psy 257 Midterm 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Psy 257 Midterm 2
Psy 257 Midterm 2
87 terms
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Chapters 4, 5, 13, 6
Flashcards
87 cards
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Answers
1
Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children:
differentiates intelligence and achievement
sees intelligence and acheivement as the same thing, ignores crystallised G
assesses generalised and crystallised intelligence
is biased to younger people as they score high on generalised intelligence
2
repetition and writing things down is a valuable tool for people with memory problems
False
True
3
structured clinical interviews are bad because they are low in reliability and have to be administered by clinicians
True
False
4
the APA states that clinical neuropsychologists need two or more years of additional training
False
True
5
HTP stands for harry trans people
False
True
6
interviewing is gathering information to assess the client
True
False
7
what is a test?
a systematic procedure for observing behaviour in standard situation
poop pee squid ward
this is an easy stupid question whyyyyyy
a good way to diagnose someone as anyone can administer a test
8
Colombia Mental Maturity Scale:
designed for people with narcolepsy
designed for people with cerebral palsy, and no english or motor skills
designed for people with down syndrome, needs some language proficiency
9
problems with repeating words and being stuck on a particular activity is dealt with by being distracted
False
True
10
how many stages of interviews are there?
2
4
3
7
11
invitational skills of interviewing include opening skills. opening skills include encouragers, which are:
door openers (polite invitations to talk)
minimal encouragers (saying mm hhmmm and yes) (small things like that)
knowing how to look at the client in order to make them comfortable
open and closed questions
12
in the 70s clinical neuropsychology is a professional study, and in the 80s it was in the APA
True
False
13
which approach valued the therapeutic alliance the most?
behavioural
classical psychoanalysis
cognitive
humanistic
14
invitational skills count as reflecting skills, challenging skills, goal setting skills, and solution skills
True
False
15
a maze task is used to test impulsivity
False
True
16
what task assesses memory?
cocktail party effect submission task
trails a test
digit span task
draw a figure from memory, or determine which items were on a prior list
17
the frontal area processes _____, the posterior area processes _____
verbal information, visual information
analysis and storage of information, integration and output of information
integration and output of information, analysis and storage of information
visual information, verbal information
18
you start with a theory and do analysis to investigate if the theory holds, and modify the test over time
empirical approach
sequential system approach
analytic approach
19
no theory in this approach. things that do and dont apply to the concept will be included based on association of data
sequential system approach
empirical approach
analytic approach
20
invitational skills of interviewing include opening skills. opening skills include questions, which are:
minimal encouragers (saying mm hhmmm and yes) (small things like that)
open (more vauge) and closed (specific answered questions) questions
door openers (polite invitations to talk)
knowing how to look at the client in order to make them comfortable
21
psychoanalysis believes that the therapeutic relationship should allow projections of past relationships
True
False
22
there are inpatient therapy settings (prisons or hospitals), & outpatient therapy settings (schools & private practices)
False
True
23
binding questions are bad because it only gives two options for answers, and you imagine answers instead of the client
True
False
24
word finding difficulties can be assessed by being shown a picture and made to say what the object in the picture is
True
False
25
interviewing someone and giving information about the institution you are with :
intake interview
termination and debriefing interview
orientation interview
problem referral interview
26
what is informed consent?
discussion before treatment is had about cost, risks, and outcomes.
client knows you wont share their information with anyone, especially names
27
classic interview to gather information and maybe give a diagnosis:
problem referral interview
orientation interview
termination and debriefing interview
intake interview
28
who was Carl Spencer Lashley:
mass action: the cortex works as a whole
equipotentiality: all parts for the cortex contribute equally for learning
all are true
studied rats where he would cut their brains to find engrams
29
Wechler Bellevue test was aimed at adults, was point based, had different sub tests for varying areas, & standardised
False
True
30
the contemporary psychodynamic approach does not believe in the reality based relationship, and focus on transference
False
True
31
the Stanford Binet test was only standardised in the 60s
True
False
32
Wechler Bellevue test was aimed at children, and tested on one general area of intelligence
False
True
33
what happened at the Houston conference?
more studies should be foundations of behaviour and brain relationship
key studies should be general & clinical psych
all are true
core knowledge bases for clinical neuropsychologists were formed
34
nonverbal skills of invitational interviews include:
eye contact, body position, attentive silence, voice tone, facial expresion
avoiding eye contact to ease the client, door openers, and sitting close
35
SCIDs are bad because they inhibit rapport building, doesn't allow for clinical judgement, and can be unclear to clients
False
True
36
what is confidentiality?
client knows you wont share their information with anyone, especially names
discussion before treatment is had about cost, risks, and outcomes.
37
rorschach inkblot test:
you are showed an ink blot and asked to describe what it is
scoring is done by location of image, determinants, and content/popularity
neither
both
38
what does the temporal lobe do?
abstract thinking, planning, problem solving, self awareness/personality
analysis of sound, memory, and recognition of faces and objects
vision, and interpretation of visual information
sensation and perception, spacial orientation, construction, body image
39
the Binet test had different sub tests, and the Wechsler test sorts you into mental ages
False
True
40
signal the meeting will end soon, praise client for cooperation, seek feedback/questions from client, plans for future
stage one
stage three
stage two
stage zero (done before the interview)
41
in specific ability tests, achievement is:
designed to predict success in a specific domain
designed to measure proficiency and skills
42
HTP stands for house tree person, and you have to draw one of each
False
True
43
interviewing someone who is overwhelmed or in a crisis:
termination and debriefing interview
crisis interviews
problem referral interview
intake interview
44
woodstock johnson psycho-educational battery assess aptitude and achievement seperately
False
True
45
there are many types of tests, including intelligence tests, personality tests, attitude/preference, and ability tests
False
True
46
age, gender, and ethnicity can be pretty important in the effectiveness of therapy. you need to match the clients biases
True
False
47
in specific ability tests, aptitude is:
designed to measure proficiency and skills
designed to predict success in a specific domain
48
the trails a test is when you connect 1, then a, then 2, then b. trails b test is when you connect digits 1-10
False
True
49
you do not see a clinical neuropsychologist when you have brain damage or need recommendations on current treatment
False
True
50
incomplete sentence test is when you are shown a sentence, and you have to finish it based on what you think it is
True
False
51
Binet test started developing IQ score in 1916 based on mental age / actual age. the standard score was 100
True
False
52
what does the occipital lobe do?
vision, and interpretation of visual information
sensation and perception, spacial orientation, construction, body image
analysis of sound, memory, and recognition of faces and objects
abstract thinking, planning, problem solving, self awareness/personality
53
closed questions are better than open questions because they get a simple and straightforward answer
True
False
54
what does the frontal lobe do?
analysis of sound, memory, and recognition of faces and objects
vision, and interpretation of visual information
sensation and perception, spacial orientation, construction, body image
abstract thinking, planning, problem solving, self awareness/personality
55
who can provide psychotherapy?
you need a bachelors and nothing else
you need a PhD, and there are no exemptions
you need a masters, which is the highest amount around the country
you need a Masters/PhD depending on province, or a valid exemption
56
open questions are better than closed questions because they get more and richer information from the client
False
True
57
what does the parietal lobe do?
sensation and perception, spacial orientation, construction, body image
vision, and interpretation of visual information
analysis of sound, memory, and recognition of faces and objects
abstract thinking, planning, problem solving, self awareness/personality
58
based on a theory, and content validity (designing a test with a concept in mind, and basing questions off this)
sequential system approach
analytic approach
empirical approach
59
clinical interventions are a deliberate attempt to change behaviour or social circumstances in a desirable direction
True
False
60
invitational skills have
nonverbal skills and opening skills
reflecting skills and goal setting skills
goal setting skills and challenging skills
61
who was Walt Halstead?
he experimented on animals
studied brain damaged people
he was a surgeon that poked parts of the brain to see what each part did
made tests to determine difference between brain damaged people & control
62
small talk, rapport building, shifting focus, and information on informed consent
stage zero (done before the interview)
stage two
stage one
stage three
63
thematic appreciation test is when you are shown a picture, and you have to tell a story of the picture
False
True
64
behavioural psychologists don't think the therapeutic alliance is important, and that techniques matter the most
True
False
65
the two dimensions of the therapeutic relationship are:
emotional connection and professional-client
emotional connection and shared understanding (of tasks/goals)
professional and personal
maternal and romantic
66
generalised intelligence (g) theory states intelligence is general, so crystallised and fluid intelligence are the same
False
True
67
Personality Research Form (PRF):
items are created to capture 27 needs, eventually shortened to 22 needs
neither
both
there are 27 needs that people have
68
MMPI:
criticised for outdated terms, bad standardisation, and limited coverage
profile based interpretation looking at the higher scored places and combos
empirically constructed, 566 items, & validity scales to balance out error
all are true
69
naturalistic observation includes:
hospital, school, and home settings
role playing tests pysiological testing and behavioural avoidance tests
70
what did Francis Gall do?
he was the phrenologist
he was a criminal psychologists that held the first standardised assessment
he held a clinic to tread people who had issues in his church
71
SCID stands for Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnosis
False
True
72
why questions are bad: assumes client knows why, implies the answer is helpful, raises defensiveness, &inhibits emotions
False
True
73
what is the most common way of detecting brain deficits?
projective testing
structured clinical interview for diagnosis (SCIDS)
standardised testing
74
controlled observation includes:
hospital, school, and home settings
role playing tests, physiological testing, and behavioural avoidance tests
75
what did Jean Pierre Flourens do:
he was the first clinical psychologist
he destroyed parts of animal brains and determined functions of the brain
he was the one who farted so loud it ate Detroit
he was really into phrenology
76
referral to clinical neuropsychologist is for developmental disorder, differentiation of brain conditions & psychiatric
False
True
77
simply gather information and use active listening skills
stage one
stage zero (done before the interview)
stage two
stage three
78
the left hemisphere processes _____, the right hemisphere processes _____
integration and output of information, analysis and storage of information
visual information, verbal information
verbal information, visual information
analysis and storage of information, integration and output of information
79
what is spatial neglect?
when a patient cant see half of the visuospatial field due to a lesion
natural visuospatial bias towards the right hemispace
when a patient has parietal damage on the superior gyrus
80
different Wechler test (WAIS-III) tests may test on comprehension, arithmetic, digit span memory, vocabulary, etc
True
False
81
provide advice to someone with a particular disorder or problem:
problem referral interview
intake interview
termination and debriefing interview
orientation interview
82
reinforcement for good behaviours is not helpful for people with behavioural problems
False
True
83
trauma, cerebrovascular disease, degenerative disease, tumors, and substance abuse causes brain dysfunction
True
False
84
turning off noise and being in quiet spaces does not help people with concentration and attention issues
False
True
85
draw a person test is when you are to draw a person, and you are scored on the features the person has
False
True
86
interview that precedes a final meeting to determine if you are don seeing a client :
intake interview
termination and debriefing interview
crisis interviews
problem referral interview
87
leading questions are good because it seems like giving advice rather than asking a question, and puts people in boxes
False
True
