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Health Promotion: Families and Communities Flashcards | StudBud
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Health Promotion: Families and Communities
Health Promotion: Families and Communities
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1
What is a significant concern regarding women's health?
Women have lesser health concerns compared to men.
Women's health issues are limited to reproductive health only.
Women's health movements have eliminated all biases against women.
It includes everything that impacts women, not just reproductive health.
2
What does a logic model provide in the context of program planning and evaluation?
A detailed budget plan for the program.
A scheduling tool for community health nurses.
Legal documentation for public health policies.
A representation of a program showing relationships in program components.
3
What characterizes a healthy community?
High rates of employment only
A focus exclusively on physical health without regard for social justice
Access to entertainment and luxury services
Sources of access to food,water, shelter, income, safe work, and recreation
4
What is the primary principle behind the Housing First approach to ending homelessness?
Housing is contingent upon readiness or compliance, such as sobriety.
People are better able to move forward if they are first housed.
Housing is provided only after individuals complete a rehab program.
Only those who are employed are eligible for housing.
5
Which definition of homelessness refers to individuals whose accommodation is temporary or lacks security of tenure?
Provisionally accommodated.
At risk of homelessness.
Emergency sheltered.
Unsheltered or absolutely homeless.
6
Indigenous perspectives on community health nursing:
Were always a central part of early theories
Have no impact on community health nursing practices
Are recognized and incorporated in addressing health inequities
Are only recently being phased out of community health nursing
7
The LEARNS model in Health Education includes all the following interactions EXCEPT:
Negate the client’s personal experiences and knowledge.
Reinforce health literacy.
Listen to the client.
Strengthen self-management via links to community.
8
How is culture described in the context of nursing and health care?
As a fixed set of traditions and customs that remain unchanged over time.
Only as the biological differences between various ethnic groups.
As socially constructed, where norms are learned through socialization.
As an irrelevant factor in the nursing practice.
9
How is "Indigenous" defined?
As a colonial term used to describe First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples
As a term interchangeable with "Aboriginal," "Native," or "Indian."
As referring to the original peoples of a land and their descendants.
Only as a legal classification under Canadian federal law.
10
What influences a nurse's culture?
The nurse's personal experiences and preferences alone.
Personal beliefs as well as nursing’s professional values.
Only the educational background of the nurse.
External societal and cultural pressures.
11
Which of the following is NOT a key component of Health Education Programs?
Supporting social and political actions to improve community health.
Enhancing individuals’ abilities to make positive lifestyle changes.
Behavior changes improving health outcomes.
Forcing individuals to change their lifestyle and behaviors.
12
Which of the following best defines the concept of "statement of intent" of a health policy?
A statistical analysis of the current health status of the population.
A detailed plan outlining the implementation of specific medical treatments
An evaluation of the financial implications of healthcare policies.
A declaration of the objectives of a healthcare policy
13
The Canada Health Act, established to ensure access to healthcare for Canadians, includes how many pillars?
Three
Four
Six
Five
14
What is the main goal of the "Blueprint for Action" for community health nursing (CHNC 2011)?
To protect the health of Canadians and inform CHN practice
To limit nursing leadership development
To reduce the scope of practice for community health nurses
To focus solely on educational preparation without professional development
15
Identifying community assets involves asking key questions. Which of the following is NOT one of those questions?
"How much money is at our disposal?"
"How can we minimize community participation in this project?"
"What do we want to accomplish?"
"What is the size of our community?"
16
Which framework does the WHO use to evaluate and control environmental factors affecting well-being?
The Biomedical Health Framework
The Ecological Health Model
The Social Determinants of Health Model
The DPSEEA Framework
17
What does the "Every Woman Every Child" UN initiative (2010) aim to improve?
International adoption processes.
Global vaccination rates.
Financing and policy for maternal, infant, and child health.
Worldwide educational standards for women and children.
18
Which of the options below represents an intra-sectoral linkage?
A community health nurse collaborating with the ministry of housing
A community health nurse collaborating with the ministry of education
A community health nurse collaborating with a midwife
A community health nurse collaborating with the ministry of finance
19
What role does a Community Health Nurse (CHN) play in capacity building?
Focuses solely on clinical interventions without engaging the community.
Discourages community participation in health planning.
Works independently of the community to implement health programs.
Acts as a catalyst to help resolve issues and educates community members.
20
In the context of community levels of practice, what is the focus of family nursing?
Facilitating understanding of family roles, communication, health promotion
Changing knowledge and practices of individuals only
Directing interventions solely towards individual health behavior change
Working exclusively at a societal level to change laws and policies
21
What is mental health described as?
Only the presence of positive emotions and thoughts.
Capacity to act and feel in ways that enhance life and face challenges
The absence of mental illness symptoms.
A state where an individual is free from any psychological disorders.
22
What characterizes a disaster?
Exclusively economic crisis
Natural causes only
Predictability and limited impact
Sudden, unpredictable, and can have multiple causes
23
What does the Mental Health Act of 2010 provide?
Guidelines for the physical restraint of individuals with mental illness.
A blueprint for mental health awareness campaigns.
Humane and just care while protecting society and the individual from harm.
A framework for the criminalization of mental illness.
24
Which of the following is a key component of the Jennings Disaster Nursing Management Model?
Economic recovery
Knowledge of models for disaster management
Psychological support
Political advocacy
25
When providing teaching about emergency preparedness for a home escape plan, community health would include all except
Prepare a meeting place away from your home
Develop a home escape plan for your pets
elect a person who lives near you to relay messages
Put an inventory for household possessions in your safety deposit box
26
Which of the following best describes the approach of SBN compared to the Medical Model?
Disease-oriented and fixing.
Solely fixated on eliminating symptoms without considering wellbeing.
Paternalistic, with the healthcare provider making all decisions.
Holistic, focusing on health-promoting experiences.
27
Which of the following is NOT listed as a category of emergencies?
Supernatural
Human Caused
Technological
Natural
28
Which of the following is a component of a logic model?
Outputs only
Goal, Inputs, Activities, Audience, Outputs, and Outcomes.
Assumptions and External factors only.
Inputs only.
29
How is childbirth viewed in the context of reclaiming the normalcy of pregnancy and birth?
As an illness that requires extensive medical intervention.
As a normal process that has been medicalized.
As an outdated practice that should be entirely managed by professionals.
Solely as a surgical procedure requiring hospitalization.
30
What is the focus of Primary Health-Care Reform?
Solely on increasing the number of doctors
Privatizing healthcare services
Shifting from individual health provider to teams of health providers
Reducing the role of nurses and nurse practitioners
31
Health promotion is described as a process that enables people to:
Ignore social determinants of health
Increase control over and to improve their health
Depend entirely on healthcare professionals for wellness
Solely focus on curing diseases
32
A client states that she does not wish to vaccinate her newborn daughter. The appropriate nursing response would be
There are numerous studies that confirm the importance of vaccinations
Tell me about some reasons you wish not to vaccinate
Here are some pamphlets on the importance of vaccinations
Not vaccinating your child is bad for her health and is dangerous to others
33
What does the Calgary Assessment Model focus on when assessing families?
The family's genetic predispositions
Primarily the socioeconomic status of the family
Only the family's medical history
Family structure, development, and function
34
What term describes an approach that involves self-reflection and a commitment to respecting cultural beliefs?
Cultural Humility
Cultural Safety
Cultural Imposition
Cultural Competence
35
What is considered a primary source of evidence for Community Health Nurses (CHNs)?
Unverified online forums and social media posts.
Advice from family and friends.
Popular media and entertainment sources.
Research and experience, including quantitative and qualitative studies.
36
What role do Community Health Nurses (CHNs) play in addressing the vulnerabilities of childhood?
Encouraging families to avoid healthcare services.
Promoting self-treatment and care without professional guidance.
Developing programs that foster the growth and development of children.
Limiting their work to only medical interventions.
37
What is essential for nurses working in rural Canada to understand and prioritize?
Cultural safety, respect for culture, and engagement in mutual learning
The need for urban-centric healthcare policies only
The elimination of all traditional practices in favor of modern medicine
The focus solely on technological advancements in healthcare
38
What is the City of London's top hazard?
Critical infrastructure failure
Tornado
Explosion/fire
Hazardous material incident (transportation incident)
39
Which of the following is NOT listed as a challenge facing clients?
Accessing community resources and managing chronic conditions.
Making informed decisions and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Having too much information and not knowing what to do with it.
Early discharge and complicated treatment plans.
40
What is the
three-step conversation framework
that can assist a CHN in addressing domestic violence in the workplace?
Ask, Validate, Refer
Listen, Empathize, Support
Assess, Advise, Arrange
See, Name, Check
41
The shift from hospital to community-based services in Canada during the 1980s was primarily due to:
The establishment of the VON by Lady Aberdeen
Rising hospital costs and early discharge policies
The introduction of the medical model
The focus on expanding programs from 1940-1970
42
What is a significant challenge facing the aging population in Ontario?
A decline in chronic illness among the elderly.
Projected rises in incidence rates for conditions such as dementia.
Decrease in the number of older adults due to emigration.
A significant decrease in the demand for long-term care.
43
What does applying a gender lens in health promotion involve?
Assessing the differential impact of interventions on LGBTQ2S+ individuals.
Focusing exclusively on women's health issues.
Applying the same health strategies for all regardless of gender.
Ignoring the differences between different genders.
44
What is Epidemiology?
The study of psychological patterns and behaviors in society.
The study of distribution of health-related events in specified populations
The study of the chemical processes occurring within living organisms.
The analysis of historical events and their impacts on the modern world.
45
What is the foundation of Strengths Based Nursing (SBN)?
A philosophy to guide nursing, seeing the world through a lens of strengths
A method for diagnosing patients more effectively.
A new model for administrative healthcare management.
A technique for reducing hospital stay durations.
46
How does SBN view the relationship between deficits and strengths?
The focus on strengths leads to the elimination of deficits.
Deficits are ignored in favor of highlighting only strengths.
Deficits and strengths co-exist.
Strengths completely replace deficits in the care process.
47
Gerontology is defined as:
The process of aging and its complications.
The rehabilitation practices for the elderly.
The treatment of diseases in older adults.
The specialized study of the processes of growing old.
48
Why are assessment tools/models and frameworks used in nursing?
To standardize nursing care across all contexts
To focus exclusively on emotional aspects of care
To promote collection of data using clinical and critical inquiry skills
To substitute for interpersonal skills and human interaction
49
What is one of the barriers to health care access for homeless people?
A lack of health care facilities in urban areas.
Homeless people prefer alternative medicine.
Too many available health care options, leading to confusion.
Patient mistrust of providers.
50
The Five “I’s” that can adversely affect the aging experience include all of the following EXCEPT:
Incontinence.
Immobility.
Intellectual impairment.
Independence.
51
What is the primary focus of nursing empowerment in caring for older adults?
Limiting access to information and healthcare options.
Encouraging dependence on healthcare services.
Enhancing capacity to make health-related choices.
Discouraging older adults from participating in their care planning.
52
What does reproductive justice aim to achieve?
Limiting women's choices regarding their reproductive rights.
Reducing the availability of contraceptive methods.
Focusing solely on the biological aspects of reproduction.
The complete well-being of women
53
What is evidence-informed practice previously known as?
Traditional nursing practices.
Intuitive nursing practices.
Evidence-based decision-making.
Evidence-based nursing.
54
What does the Health Belief Model consider as influential in an individual’s health-related change?
Only the historical health data of the individual's family.
The person’s social status and wealth only.
The individual's age and gender exclusively.
Perceived susceptibility to health problems and benefits of health action.
55
What role do Occupational Health Nurses (OHNs) play in the workplace?
Provide legal advice on occupational safety.
Apply the practice of nursing to workers to maintain their well-being.
Conduct only administrative tasks related to health and safety.
Focus exclusively on physical rehabilitation of injured workers.
56
What are barriers to nurses' understanding of culture?
The absence of clinical knowledge and skills among nurses.
Too much emphasis on societal structures at the expense of individual care.
The overemphasis on traditional practices.
The biomedical Eurocentric foundation of nursing practice.
57
How is gender defined?
Only the external appearance of an individual.
A personal choice that can be changed at any time.
Socially contructed roles behaviours etc that society considers appropriate
The biological characteristics that define men and women.
58
What are the "Indigenous Determinants of Health"?
Factors related solely to individual lifestyle choices.
Environmental determinants.
Only genetic and biological factors.
Surface determinants, Core Determinants, and Root Determinants.
59
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, defined by WHO in 1986, emphasizes health a
Mainly a personal responsibility
A resource for everyday living
A goal to be achieved above all else
Only the absence of disease
60
Which report emphasized the role of broad socio-environmental and political determinants of health?
Ottawa Charter
Declaration of Alma-Ata
Epp Report
Lalonde Report
61
What are the three steps to getting prepared for an emergency as outlined in the presentation?
Identify hazards, create a contact list, practice evacuation.
Know the risks, make a plan, make an emergency kit
Call emergency services, wait for help, follow instructions.
Secure the house, stockpile food, learn survival skills.
62
What is emphasized by the Recovery Model of Rehabilitation?
Recovery is a process, and individuals are central in their own care.
That living with mental illness necessarily leads to a diminished life.
That recovery is not possible for individuals living with mental illness.
That mental illness should be treated only through institutional care.
63
What is a key component of Canada's Suicide Prevention Framework?
Encouraging self-management of illness without professional intervention.
Focusing solely on medication as the primary treatment for mental illness.
Reducing the number of mental health professionals in rural areas.
Ensuring timely access to quality mental health and substance use services
64
You are caring for a stroke pt. Your focus is to improve mobility to prevent ulcers. What level of prevention is this?
Secondary
Primordial
Tertiary
Primary
65
Portability in the Canada Health Act is a principle that emphasizes:
Healthcare should be administered by a public authority
If you move provinces, you should still be able to receive healthcare
The health insurance plan of a province must cover all in-hospital services
Everyone should have the same access to healthcare service
66
What were the primary causes of homelessness in Canada?
post-war adjustments
urban development
global economic crisis
reduced investment in affordable housing, economic shifts, etc
67
Which group is identified as having the largest affected age range for mental illness?
Individuals between ages 10-29 years.
Seniors over 65 years.
Infants and toddlers.
Middle-aged adults from 30-49 years.
68
Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) is characterized by what outcome?
Limiting community development to government-led initiatives.
Creating a circle of sustainable community action through strengths.
Creating dependency on external resources for community development.
Focusing only on the deficits and needs within a community.
69
Which concept is a nurse exploring when they are measuring the death rate of individuals who have contracted COVID-19?
Disease Morbidity
Disease Mortality
Disease Occurrence
Disease Susceptibility
70
What values underlie SBN?
Focusing solely on physical recovery without considering emotional states.
Health and healing, and acknowledging subjective experience.
Strict adherence to medical protocols without patient input.
Prioritizing the healthcare system's needs over the patient's unique needs.
71
What does the concept of "Cultural Safety" require from healthcare professionals?
Avoidance of any discussions around culture and its impact on health care.
How practices and etc. can perpetuate marginalizing conditions and inequity
A focus on maintaining the cultural status quo within healthcare settings.
Promotion of a cultural perspective as better in healthcare environments.
72
Empowerment is described as a social process that involves which of the following?
Enhancing the capacity of individuals to make choices
Promoting dependence on external aid for solving community health issues.
Decreasing community involvement in health decision-making.
Limiting access to health resources and information.
73
Which is the best tool to understand the strength of a relationship between the family and their larger community
Meta-analysis
Genogram
Ecomap
Windshield Survery
74
What was the impact of the residential schools on Indigenous communities?
Increased economic prosperity among Indigenous peoples.
Generation and intergenerational trauma.
Improved educational outcomes for Indigenous children.
Strengthened Indigenous languages and cultures.
75
Which developmental screening tool is used to assess the development of children aged 1 month to 5 and a half years?
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
Denver Developmental Screening Test II
Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ-3)
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
76
What is a key strategy in controlling for exposure to environmental hazards?
Increasing the use of hazardous materials to build immunity.
Relying solely on PPE without any other safety measures.
Engineering controls such as ventilation, and isolating the hazard.
Avoiding any form of preventive measures to assess workers' resilience.
77
What is considered a community asset?
Anything of value that can improve the life of a community
Exclusively the physical structures such as hospitals and clinics.
The number of healthcare professionals residing within the community.
Only the financial resources available within a community.
78
Which act is NOT listed as part of the nurse's role in emergency and disaster preparedness?
Emergencies Act
Emergency Management Act
Emergency Preparedness Act
Public Safety Act
79
Who is recognized as the 'Father of Medicare' in Canada?
Stephen Harper
Jean Chrétien
Tommy Douglas
Pierre Trudeau
80
Which of the following is not listed as a Canadian Community Health Nurses Standard of Practice (2019)?
Health isolation
Health promotion
Professional responsibility and accountability
Health maintenance, restoration, and palliation
81
Which theory views relationships as non-linear, always interacting but diverse and changing?
Postcolonial Theory
Intersectionality Theory
Feminist Theory
Complexity Science Theory
82
Which approach is most effective in promoting self-efficacy related to making healthy food choices?
Referring them to a support group?
Taking them to a grocery store to practice selecting healthy food
Positive feedback about how well they are doing
Consulting a physiotherapist
83
Which of the following research methods involves gathering data using techniques including interviews and focus groups?
Mixed Methods
Quantitative
Randomized Controlled Trials
Qualitative
84
What does the concept of colonization refer to?
Voluntary relocation of Indigenous peoples to designated reserves.
Exchange of culture and resources between Indigenous peoples and settlers.
Process of establishing colonies and settlements, exerting power.
Process by which Indigenous peoples adopted European customs and languages.
85
What is the main difference between gender and sex?
There is no significant difference between gender and sex.
Gender is socially constructed, while sex is based on biological character
Gender is a legal classification, while sex is not.
Sex is a choice made by individuals, while gender is assigned at birth.
86
What is the first step in the program-planning, implementation, and evaluation cycle?
Monitor and evaluate.
Conducting a situational analysis or community assessment.
Analyze and interpret results of the monitoring and evaluation process.
Design and implement the program.
87
Health Education is defined as:
Planned learning experiences that provide information and skills for health
A series of unrelated learning experiences for community members.
A process limited to clinical settings for patient treatment.
An approach used solely for children and adolescents in school settings.
88
Primary health care is:
Focused solely on the cure of health problems
Provider-directed
Wellness-oriented
Illness-oriented
89
What is Environmental Injustice?
Justice in allocating resources for environmental conservation.
The legal system governing environmental policy.
The equitable distribution of environmental benefits within society.
The inequitable exposure of minority populations to environmental hazards.
90
What is the primary goal of a Strengths-based Approach to Family/Community Nursing Care?
To diagnose and treat familial diseases using a standardized approach
To prioritize the nurse's assessment tools over the family
To enforce a nurse's perspective of health and well-being on the family
To discover the perso or community's strengths using interpersonal skills
91
Using a strength-based care lens, who is the expert in client’s health? The
Home health nurse
The client and the home health nurse
Physician
Client
92
In the development of a logic model, what are the two planning stages mentioned?
Policy development and legislative action.
Budget planning and resource allocation.
Community assessment and situational analysis.
CAT and SOLO
93
Which statement best describes the continuum of care for older adults?
It exclusively focuses on acute care settings.
It suggests adults should primarily rely on self-care without assistance.
It ranges from health promotion to home care and assisted living
It includes only home care and home support services.
94
The concept of "family" as defined by RNAO in 2002, includes:
Whomever the person defines as being family
Only those related by blood or marriage
Only parents and their biological children
95
What does "Risk Factors" refer to?
Behavior patterns that can lead to poor health and are modifiable
Conditions over which individuals have complete control
Only environmental factors that cannot be changed
Non-modifiable genetic traits
96
What is the primary focus of community/public health nursing?
Providing treatment after diseases have been diagnosed
Working exclusively within hospital settings to promote community health
Focusing on tertiary care and rehabilitation services
Increasing the health of individuals and the community, focusing on SDOH
97
Who is recognized as Canada's first nurse, with the CNA granting its most prestigious award in her name?
Lady Aberdeen
A Grey Nun
Jeanne Mance
Sisterhood of New France
98
What is a significant factor contributing to the ↑ incidence of postpartum depression among immigrant and refugee women?
Inadequate social support, poverty, and demanding gender roles.
Excessive healthcare support.
High levels of employment opportunities.
Overabundance of cultural safe care programs.
99
What is a meta-analysis?
An in-depth study of a single subject or group.
A preliminary research study to test the feasibility of a larger study.
A method focused on contrasting and combining results from various studies.
A research method that primarily uses observation without intervention.
