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Periodic Table Trends Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Table Trends
Periodic Table Trends
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Periodic Law Atomic Properties Electron Configurations Ions Trends
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
What element could the dot structure of
V
represent?
Calcium
Lithium
Boron
Oxygen
2
The element with an electron configuration ending in 4d
9
Gold
Silver
Copper
Californium
3
The ___ __ of an atom is the energy required to remove an electron from an individual atom .
ionization energy
atomic radius
electronegativity
electron affinity
4
Ability to be drawn out into wires.
Spagehtification
Malleability
Ductility
5
What
block
is sulfur in?
16
d
3
p
6
Nonmetals tend to __ electrons.
lose
keep
gain
7
Least reactive family
Halogen
Nobel gases
Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
8
Element symbol for [Ar]4s
2
3d
2
Ar
Zr
Ti
Ca
9
Metals have relatively _______ ionization energies.
low
high
10
The only metal in the group 15
Arsenic
Copper
Boron
Bismuth
11
Which element has greater IE? Boron or Aluminum
Boron
Aluminum
12
Name the element in period 3 with the smallest atomic radius.
Sulfur
Arsenic
Sodium
Argon
13
Which element has greater IE? Potassium or Krypton
Potassium
Krypton
14
The increase in ___________ charge on the nucleus pulls the ____________ closer to the nucleus.
nuclear; protons
nuclear; electrons
atomic; ions
atomic; electrons
15
Atoms ___________ as we go down a group in the periodic table.
get larger
get smaller
don't change
16
Most metals are ________ at normal temperatures.
Gase
Liquid
Plasma
Solid
17
Atoms ___________ as we go from left to right across a period.
don't change
get smaller
get larger
18
The noble gas with an atomic mass less than gold, but more than silver
Radon
Argon
Xenon
Platinum
19
Families of elements with similar _ _ lie in the same vertical column in the periodic table.
Energy levels
Atomic numbers
Valence electrons
Chemical properties
20
Very soft metals
Alkali metals
inner transition metals
Transition metals
Alkaline earth metals
21
What is a cation?
A positive ion
An atom
A negative ion
Cats ironing
22
The alkaline earth metal with the largest atomic number
Radon
Francium
Beryllium
Radium
23
Which is larger? The radius of magnesium or magnesium ion?
Mg2+; becase it has more energy levels
Mg2+; because it has less energy levels
Mg; because it has less energy levels
Mg; because it has more energy levels
24
The group 14 element in period 4
Sulfur
Germainum
Silicon
Tin
25
Which element has lesser electronegativity ? Barium or bismuth?
Bismuth
Barium
26
The number of ___________ in the nucleus increases as we move across the period.
neutrons
electrons
atoms
protons
27
How many valence electrons does fluorine have?
6
7
1
2
28
Atoms are more likely to _ an electron as we go down a group b/c electrons are _ the nucleus
lose; closer to
lose; farther from
gain; closer to
keep; farther from
29
Which element has lesser electronegativity ? Carbon or Silicon
Carbon
Silicon
30
The most reactive non-metals are in the _____ family.
noble gases
alkali
halogens
transition
31
The nucleus has an attractive ___________ charge.
positive
negative
neutral
32
What family does gold belong to?
Inner transition metals
Alkaline earth metals
It doesn't have a family
Transition metals
33
Shiny, silvery-white metals
Transition metals
inner transition metals
Alkaline earth metals
Alkali metals
34
What element could the dot structure of
X
represent?
Sulfur
Chlorine
Arsenic
Potassium