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General Biology 2 - STEM Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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General Biology 2 - STEM Quiz
General Biology 2 - STEM Quiz
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1
Artificial, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic molecules in order to modify an organism
DNA engineering
Classical Breeding
Gene Engineering
Genetic Engineering
2
Initial age of Earth
4.6 billion years
4.6 million yrs
5.6 billion years
4.6 trillion years
3
Below is a list of commonly used isotopes (parent) EXCEPT one
Potassium
Lead
Carbon
Uranium
4
It is important to understand species evolution since homologous structures can only be seen in embryo development
True
False
5
Also called "gene migration"
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Genetic Flow
Gene drift
6
In recombinant DNA tech, what is the next step after a cell containing the gene of interest have been cloned
Copies of cell are harvested or the proteins it produces are harvested
It undergoes cell division and continues to clone
The cell undergoes hypertrophy
The cells doesn't change and continues to spread with the gene of interest
7
States that layers of strata are deposited horizontally
Principle of Originality
Principle of Lateral Horizontality
Principle of Horizontal Continuity
Principle of Original Horizontality
8
Used to determine the number of neutrons in atoms nucleus and some isotopes through decay
Half-Life
Alpha Decay
Absolute Dating
Decay of Isotopes
9
"New needs arise in animals as a result of change in the environment" Which theory states this
Theory of New Needs
Theory of Need
Theory of Descent with Modification
Theory of Use and Disuse
10
Features of different species that function similarly but not structurally. Which theory and explanation confirms this?
Analogous Feature - They evolved in a similar environmental challenge
Homologous Feature - They adopted the same vestigial structure
Analogous Structure - They adopted the same anecestor
Analogous Feature - They remain not having a common ancestor
11
Geologic Time Scale is used to organize and understand Earth's history that uses stratigraphy and geology
True
False
12
Opposite of Hypertrophy
Atrophy
Anti-hypertrophy
Anthropy
Hypotrophy
13
Fundamental Method of Geochronology
Relative Dating
Absolute Dating
Radiometric Dating
Geologic Time Scale
14
Supercontinent Gondwana forms near the South Pole
None of these
Protoerozoic
Ordovician
Cambrian
15
Classical breeding involves mating two individuals with __traits to create a hybrid of both traits. Fill in the blank
Similar
Strong
Desirable
Homologous
16
The "Age of Fish"
Silurian
Cambrian
Devonian
Ordovician
17
In the protoerozoic period, land masses gather to make up a continent called __
Gondwana
The Acadian Oregony
Pangaea
Rodinia
18
A change in the gene pool of a small Population that takes place strictly by chance
Genetic Drift
Mutation
Gene Flow
Sewall Wright Effect
19
Earliest Span of time in Eons is the Precambrian
True
False
20
Classically Bred Organisms are classified as
Genetically Modified
Classically Bred
Non-genetically modified (nom-GMO)
Non Modified
21
Organism' Geographic distribution is best explained by evolution and the movement of tectonic plates over time
Biogeography
Index Fossils
Plate tectonics
Faunal Succession
22
Another name for the original isotope
Original Isotope
Parent Isotope
First Isotope
Daughter Isotope
23
The period where the continent of Pre-Pangaea Forms
Permian
Triassic
Devonian
Silurian
24
Which of the theory is also called "Soft Inheritance"
Theory of Use and Disuse
Theory of Need
Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics
Theory of Inheritance of Natural Selection
25
Which is the correct order for Paleozoic Periods
Protoerozoic, Cambrian, Ordovician, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian
Precambrian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Devonian, Silurian
Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Permian, Pennsylvanian
Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous
26
The introduction of genetic material (interbreeding) from one population to another thereby changing the gene pool-
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Artificial Selection
Classical Breeding
27
A theory that postulates a process by which organisms adapted to the environment are more likely to survive and pass on
Theory of Evolution by Natural Evolution
Theory of Evolution by Natural Restriction
Theory of Evolution by Artificial Selection
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
28
Which is not an Evidence of Evolution:
Embryology
Homologous or Orthologous Genes
Vestigial Structures
Genetic Drift
29
According to Moleculear Homology, living organisms share features EXCEPT
The same common ancestor
Basic Process of Gene Expression
The same or highly similar genetic codes
The same genetic material
30
Reduced or non-functional versions of features one that serve little or no present purpose for an organism
Homologous Structure
Vestigial Structures
Underdeveloped Structure
Analogous Features
31
A very cold time in Earth's History
Mississippian
Permian
Silurian
Ordovician
32
Period where T-rex develops
Jurassic
Mesozoic
Cretaceous
Triassic
33
The age of an object by relationship, comparing the age of another, not the exact age
Relative Dating
Carbon-14 Dating
Principle of Superposition
Absolute Dating
34
Below are the people who contributed the development of evolutionary thought EXCEPT
Aristotle
George Louis de Buffon
Charles Lyell
George Combe
35
What does the sentence "Survival of the Fittest" from the Origin of Species (1869) mean?
Individual with adaptive traits are more likely to have desirable traits
Organs that are developed and survived in a population are passed down
Those who survive in an ecosystem (like a squirrel) are best to survive in
Organisms best adjusted to their environment, survive and reproduce succesf
36
Traits are passed down from generation to generation and sometimes undergo modification is a theory by Lamarck
False
True
37
An example of vector DNA that is used in recombinant DNA Technology
Bacterium
Plasmid
Chromosome
Gene of interest
38
Also called molecular scissors
Research Enzyme
Reselection Enzyme
Restriction Enzyme
Resolution Enzyme
39
Modern Humans develop, ice and sheets are predominant as ice age occurs
Pleistocene
Tertiary
Quaternary
Holocene
40
Length of time required for the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay
Radiometric
Half-Life
Beta Decay
Decay
41
Phanerozoic means "everything since"
True
False
42
Period where Laurentia collides with Baltica
Carboniferous
Silurian
Devonian
Ordovician
43
If two or more species share a unique physical feature due to evolutionary history-such that they have a common ancestor
Homologous Feature
Homology
Homologous Organism
Homologous Structure
44
Embryology: Before microscopes and cellular microbiology in 19th century, embryology was based on __
Descriptive and comparative studies
Comparative and individual studies
Descriptive and experimental studies
Observational and descriptive studies
45
Biologist often use these for comparisons to determine relationship between species
Homologous and Anthologous Genes
Analogous and Orthologous Genes
Homologous and Analogous Genes
Homologous and Orthologous Genes