Medieval Europe

When the Normans invaded England in 1066, this man led them to victory.

This clergyman called Europe to take back the holy land in Jerusalem.

All of the following were factors causing the spread of the Black Death EXCEPT:

A pardon or forgiveness by the Roman Catholic Church after monetary payment for sins.

The document that Martin Luther wrote that sparked the Reformation.

A Movement beginning in Europe in the 1500s to bring reform to the Roman Catholic Church.

Beliefs of Christians who opposed, or protested against, the Roman Catholic Church around 1500s

Battles by European Christians for control of the Holy land from Muslims from 1095-1270.

In the Middle Ages, a large self-sufficient estate granted to a lord and worked by serfs.

Sun centered theory of the universe.

A legal document written by English lords in 1215 that limited the power of the king.

In the Middle Ages, a person who was bound to work on a noble's manor.

Developed and founded the Frankish Kingdom and was crowned Emperor of Europe.

Creator of the Sistine Chapel and the Statue of David, he created amazingly lifelike art.

In the Middle Ages, a noble who usually was given a fief by his lord in exchange for loyalty.

This invention and this period of cultural enlightenment made the Reformation possible.

Groups into which traders and craftworkers organized themselves.

Earth centered theory of the universe.

In pursuit of a male heir, he broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and created his own.

She helped to reunite the European nation after much dissent and trouble.

Leonardo da Vinci was known for being all of the following EXCEPT:

These all possibly reference the Black Death in a nursery rhyme "Ring Around the Rosie" EXCEPT:

A terrible disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.

He challenged the Geocentric theory and stated that our universe was Heliocentric.

During the Middle Ages, a noble who owned and controlled all activities on his manor.

This man was to the Renaissance as Martin Luther was to the Reformation.

An idea important toe the Renaissance that focused on human values and what people can achieve.

A period in European history between AD 500 and about the 1500s.

People who religiously and literally attempted to beat the evil out of themselves.

A period of great cultural and artistic change that spread around 1350 in Europe.

Starting in Europe around AD 800, a system of governing society based on land and service.

A large or important Christian church some of which took over 400 years to build.

All of the following are steps in the guild system EXCEPT: