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Industrialization and Economic Development - AP Human Geography Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrialization and Economic Development - AP Human Geography Review
Industrialization and Economic Development - AP Human Geography Review
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1
The approximation of the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Purchasing Power Parity
Productivity
2
As a country's per capita income increases, its per capita carbon dioxide emissions
also increase
also decrease
remain about the same
all of the above
3
The new international division of labor reflects the growing importance of
outsourcing.
vertical integration.
access to raw materials.
just-in-time inventory management.
4
Maintaining control over all phases of a highly complex production process is called
monopoly
outsourcing
horizontal integration
vertical integration
5
Alfred Weber's least cost theory explained location of industries in terms of which 3 factors?
situation factors, site factors, locational interdependence
transporation, labor, agglomeration
raw materials, transportation, agglomeration
deglomeration, labor, locational interdependence
6
The clustering of financial firms on Wallstreet in NYC is an example of
agglomeration
central place theory
least-cost theory
deindustrialization
7
Which of these countries is not located in one of the world's primary industrial regions?
South Korea
Japan
Australia
China
8
Industry that can be located anywhere bc transport costs are unimportant (bakery).
Manufacturing
Footloose industry
Cottage Industry
Bulk Gaining Industry
9
The primary cause of global warming in recent years has been
increase in slash and burn
the formation of acid rain
changes in heat emissions from the sun
the burning of fossil fuels
10
Idea that the core(MDC) exploits periphery (LDC) making the periphery reliant on core
Least Cost Thoery
Model of Economic Development
World Systems Theory
Dependency Theory
11
Which of the following sectors of the economy grows the fastest as a country industrializes?
Primary
Quaternary
Tertiary
Secondary
12
The establishment of maquiladoras is an example of the new international division of labor btw
North and South Americans
USA and Mexico
laborers and supervisors
NAFTA and EU
13
In contrast to Fordist production, Post-Fordist production is more likely to
include repetitive tasks.
introduce more flexible work rules
place more importance on site factors.
assign each worker one task.
14
In contrast to less developed countries, more developed countries have
a larger proportion of workers in the primary sector
higher productivity
less reliance on industrial agriculture
less access to raw materials
15
Rostow's stages of development model predicts a country's economy will progress from
high consumption to ecological sustainability
low output to high output
low per capita incomes to high P.C. incomes & consumption
low employment in tertiary activities to high primary
16
Both Von Thunen's agriculture model and Weber's least cost theory are examples of
dependency theory
modernization theory
variable revenue analysis
location theory
17
Which pair of countries is rapidly increasing their share of the world's consumption of energy?
USA and Russia
China and India
Japan and USA
Germany and Britain
18
World Systems Theory can be attributed to
Von Thunen
Burgess
Immanuel Wallerstein
Homer Hoyt
19
The four economic tigers of the East Asia and Southeast Asia include
China, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand
China, South Korea, Vietnam, Japan
Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan
China, Indonesia, Japan, and Taiwan
20
Beer bottling is an example of a
specialized industry.
bulk-gaining industry
perishable industry
labor intensive industry
21
The location decision of a bulk reducing industry is most likely to be affected by the
cost of labor
good access to railroads
close proximity to customers
close proximity to raw materials
22
Compared to less developed countries, more developed countries have higher rates of
literacy
child mortality
infectious diseases
environmental pollution
23
The most important invention that stimulated economic growth of the industrial revolution
combustion engine
electricity
steam engine
spinning jenny