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APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1
APWH Modern AP Exam Prep #1
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Answers
1
All of these were reasons for Europeans to explore, but what was a CULTURAL factor.
Europeans were trying to spread Christianity to new lands.
Europeans were competing with each other for prestige.
Europeans wanted to get access to gold and silver to open new markets.
Europeans were eager to get to the rich Indian Ocean trading region.
2
How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to growing European influence?
They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.
They allowed European merchants free trading privileges.
They encouraged the spread of Christianity in their territories.
They cut off all contact with the outside world.
3
The Ming and Qing Dynasties did all of the following. Which represented their CULTURE?
The send of Zheng He into the Indian Ocean.
The expansion of the Silk Roads.
The glorification of Confucianism in the Empire.
The conquest of Central Asia
4
After 1250 C.E., who dominated Trans-Saharan trade routes (aka 'sand routes')?
Christian merchants
Jewish merchants
Buddhist merchants
Muslim merchants
5
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
were used by the French government to justify their rule
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
6
Speaking of camel humps, which saddle would have increased the VOLUME of Trans-Saharan trade goods?
A saddle allowing rider to sit in front of the hump.
A saddle allowing pack caravans with no rider.
A saddle allowing rider to sit behind the hump.
A saddle allowing rider to sit on top of the hump.
7
Who were the main rivals of the Safavid Empire?
The Qing
The Mughals
The Ottomans
The Tokugawa
8
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
9
Turkic people converted to Islam, and eventually took power in the Caliphate. Where did they originally migrate from?
North Africa
South Asia
The Middle East
Central Asia
10
What date and time is your online AP exam?
May 21st at 2PM
May 13th at Noon
May 15th at 4PM
May 21st at 4PM
11
This image of the Japanese Emperor Meiji and his family from 1900 shows a point of view that
rejects the ideas of foreigners as bad for Japan.
celebrates the traditional culture of Shinto/Buddhism
accepts the idea of "the White Man's Burden."
embraces western social customs and learning.
12
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on global trade?
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
13
For historians, Zheng He, Marco Polo, & Ibn Battuta are important because they were all
Merchants who created entirely new ways to engage in economic exchange.
Travellers who wrote a lot, leaving a record of their journeys.
Missionaries who converted others to their religion.
Generals who conquered others for their empires.
14
This map of large empires would be most helpful for the study of which APWH theme?
Politics
Economics
Culture
Religion
15
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Christian
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
16
This source is best understood in the context of which time period in Japanese history?
The Tokugawa's closure to most European trade & prohibition of travel.
The opening of free marketplaces in Tokyo after the arrival of the US navy.
The Meiji Restoration's encouragement for Japanese to learn from foreigners
The victories against China and Russia after military modernization.
17
Ibn Battuta started out in North Africa in 1325 on his epic journey. One of his first stops was to Mecca. Why?
He was a diplomat on his way to meet the Mongols.
He was looking to find a a new way to get to the Americas.
He was a Muslim & Mecca is their main pilgrimage site.
He was hoping to make it rich on the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
18
The source of the conflict between the Ottomans and the Safavid Empires was:
The Ottomans were Protestants and the Safavids were Catholics.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims and the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
The Ottomans were Buddhists and the Safavids were Hindus.
The Ottomans were Confucians and the Safavids were Daoists.
19
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by
Indian Ocean trade
Mediterranean trade
Silk Road trade
Trans-saharan trade
20
The most important reason the Mongols were able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
21
All of the world's first MONOTHEISTIC religions (Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, & Islam) were started in
The Middle East
East Asia
South Asia
Western Europe
22
After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in
South Asia
Western Europe
East Asia
The Middle East
23
What BEST explains the religious diversity of South Asia (hint, same reason as Southeast Asia).
South Asia was the site where all world religions started.
As a crossroads of trade, South Asia has been exposed to many cultures.
Monotheism has always been the dominant religious belief there.
All of the religions came to South Asia as a result of conquest.
24
What Units will be covered on the 2020 Modified DBQ exam.
All units
3-7
1-6
2-7
25
What did ALL of the land-based empires in 1450-1750 share in common?
They all practiced the same religion.
They all were stronger than Europe's maritime empires.
They all relied on gunpowder to beat their enemies.
They all administered their empires in the same way.
26
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
North Africa
Central Asia
The Middle East
South Asia
27
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
28
What is the best explanation for the flourishing economy during China's "golden age"?
Trade on both land and sea intensified providing revenue to the state.
China had no political turmoil or change of dynasties in this time.
Central Asian pastoralists brought Islamic technologies to China.
Rice production disappeared so peasants had to move from farms to cities.
29
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
30
The European empires between 1450 to 1750 were similar because they relied on
innovations in land trading
innovations in sea trade
innovations in agriculture
innovations in culture
31
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
32
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
33
Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?
Human Environmental Interaction
Political Administration
Social Systems
Economic Networks
34
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
35
Who tried but ultimately failed to win control of the Middle East from Islam between 1100 -1300 C.E.?
The Turks
The Swahilis
The Mongols
The Crusaders
36
While trade helped empires do all of these options, THIS map could best prove how trade helped to
control empires
grow powerful urban centers
conquer neighbors
spread religion
37
Which region developed filial piety and Confucianism as a cultural foundation of their civilization?
South Asia
Western Europe
East Asia
The Middle East
38
True of False: The device you receive your online exam on is the device you must submit it with.
False
True
39
What would be the BEST claim you could make from the evidence from the primary source?
Mogadishu had the best camels in the world.
Mogadishu was an important city on the Silk Roads.
Mogadishu was an entrepot on the Indian Ocean trade in cloth.
Mogadishu had bad relationships with Muslim traders.
40
The '
Carpa Nan
' in this image was most important to the civilization who built it because
It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.
It led to extensive trading into Mesoamerica and the Caribbean.
It was an irrigation system that created better agriculture.
It enabled them to live in an environment of a rain forest.
41
This scroll from Song Dynasty (golden age) China c. 1100 C.E. would be most helpful to prove
China had a society that was equal in both class and gender.
China had a thriving urban culture based on trade
China had less technology than other parts of the world
China had a government that was weak and fragmented.
42
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
Both held that reason could be used to improve humanity
Broke completely with classical traditions
Were global movements
Continued medieval traditions
43
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
44
This chart shows that the Columbian Exchange
Had no effect on human population
Caused human population to decline
Led to exponential human population growth
45
Architecture: This structure was called the "Temple of Heaven." Who built it & why?
The Safavids-to glorify Shia Islam
The Mughals-to unify Muslims and Hindus
Chinese dynasties-to unify their cultures.
The Ottomans-to glorify Sunni Islam
46
What were the cultural conditions of the Iberian Peninsula immediately before 1450 C.E.?
Iberian Catholics fought for power with Protestants after the Reformation.
There was peace between the religions of Iberia.
Muslims had succeeded in conquering the entirety of Iberia.
Christians were conquering or expelling all Muslims and Jews from Iberia.
47
Before 1750, Asian land-empires dominated Afro-Eurasia. What historical development MOST reversed that trend?
The widespread acceptance of Enlightenment ideas.
The Atlantic Revolutions
The spread of industrialization
Military alliances between imperialist powers
48
How did the Industrial Revolution raise the standard of living in industrial countries?
Factory work was much easier than farm work
Families could all go to work together
Average people became shareholders of large corporations
Necessities like food and clothing became much cheaper
49
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
50
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from an industrial to a postindustrial knowledge economy
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
51
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was
TRUE
from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
52
What empire's use of the Devshirme ensured loyalty from the bureaucracy?
The Qing Dynasty
The Safavid Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Mughal Empire
53
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
54
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
55
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Greek and Roman mythologies
Confucianism and Daoism
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
56
What was the role of women in Mongol society?
None: Women were kept at home and not seen in public.
Minimal: Women were mostly absent from Mongol military campaigns.
Significant: Women were treated nearly as equal to men.
57
What continued to be the MOST valuable luxury good that the Chinese exported during the Ming-Qing dynasty period?
Silk
Porcelain
Salt
Tea
58
Hindus and Buddhists developed the ideas of "karma" and "reincarnation" as part of the cultures first seen in
The Middle East
East Asia
Western Europe
South Asia
59
While all of these were ways coerced labor was used in this period, this animation demonstrates
slaves being taken to work as domestic servants in the Ottoman Empire.
slaves being taken to work in the spice fields of Dutch Southeast Asia.
slaves being taken to work on the plantations of Spain & Portugal.
slaves being taken to work in the mining centers of Africa.
