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Test 1: Economics (1 of 2) Flashcards | StudBud
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Test 1: Economics (1 of 2)
Test 1: Economics (1 of 2)
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1
A factory gets new technology that helps them produce goods quicker. This is an example of what?
Physical capital
Competition
Mixed economy
Human capital
2
Which Scottish philosopher wrote a book telling how free-market capitalism should work?
Adam Smith
Thomas Jefferson
Karl Marx
John Locke
3
If a society uses all its factors of production to their greatest extent, the society is ___.
Underutilized
Centrally-planned
Cost
Efficient
4
When making a decision, this is the second best option you could have chosen
Market
Law of increasing cost
Trade-off
Opportunity cost
5
Which is an example of scarcity?
Not enough oranges for everyone b/c they are out of season
Not enough strawberries b/c there was a drought
Not enough bread b/c the truckdrivers are on strike
No water at the store because a hurricane is coming and it sold out
6
Which is an example of human capital?
A factory's machine
A doctor's knowledge
A company's car
A school's desk
7
Which option would cause the production possibilities curve to move to the right (grow the economy)?
Workers move out of the area
A new technology that speeds production
A disaster that limits resources
An aging population
8
Which is NOT an example of thinking at the margin?
Whether to study one hour or two hours
What size burger to get at a restaurant
Whether to go on vacation or not
Whether to hire 5 new workers or 10
9
Out of these choices, who is an entrepreneur?
Teacher
Truckdriver for Landstar
Winn Dixie manager
Inventor who sells the rights to his/her patents
10
Resources used to make all good and services
Factors of production
Opportunity costs
Production trade-offs
Production possibilities
11
When the USSR chose to produce more military goods than consumer goods in the 30s, this was an example of what?
Tanks or tables
Planes or biscuits
Guns or butter
Boats or bread
12
Using resources in such a way as to maximize the production of goods and services
Cost
Underutilization
Efficiency
Trade-off
13
Resources made by humans and used to create other goods and services
Physical capital
Human capital
Service
Labor
14
Which answer choice is NOT shown on a production possibilities curve?
Opportunity cost of producing more of one good than another
Efficiency
Economic growth or contraction
Combination of goods and services that could be produced
15
If a company is not producing as much as it could with its resources, it is said to be ___.
Efficient
Privatized
Scarce
Underutilizing
16
Minerals, oil, fertile soil, and water fall under which factor of production?
Land
Labor
Capital
Space
17
At the heart of economics is the issue of ___, a limited quantity of goods and services
Shortage
Capital
Trade-off
Scarcity