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WH U1 (Ch 10 & 11) - The Formation of Western Europe Flashcards | StudBud
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WH U1 (Ch 10 & 11) - The Formation of Western Europe
WH U1 (Ch 10 & 11) - The Formation of Western Europe
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1
Leader who brought Christianity to the Franks
King John
Clovis
Saladin
Pope Urban II
2
At the beginning of the Crusades, the Byzantine Emperor sought to protect Constantinople from which group?
Vikings
Christians
Muslims
Magyars
3
Which English king signed the Magna Carta in 1215?
King Henry II
King George
King John
King Richard
4
All of the following were clauses contained in the Magna Carta, EXCEPT...
No taxation without representation
Unlimited power granted to the king
Jury trials guarantees
Protection of the law for citizens
5
Which of the following best describes the "Age of Faith" that started around the 900's in Europe?
Centers of learning were closed all over Europe
The Church gave away all of its land to the emporors
The power and influence of the Church was weakened
Filled with energy, Church restructured and started buliding programs
6
As the population of Europe grew between 1000 and 1150, why did people move to towns?
Homes in a town were fireproof...thatched roofs were not allowed
Serfs were given permission by the lords to live and work there
They offered opportunity & excitement...many serfs found freedom
They were clean and sanitary...offering fresh air and sunlight
7
Carolingian ruler whose coronation joined Germanic power, the church, and the heritage of the Roman Empire.
Louis the Pious
Charlemagne
Clovis
Charles Martel
8
What historical story is told on the Bayeux Tapestry?
King John and the Magna Carta
Pope Urban II and the Crusades
Philip II and the Estates-General
William the Conqueror and the Battle of Hastings
9
Which leader launched a successful battle to rescue France from its English conquerors after the Hundred Years' War?
Joan of Arc
King Richard
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Philip II
10
Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain launched an effort to drive Muslims out of Spain known as...
Interdict
Excommunication
Children's Crusade
Reconquista
11
The Hundred Years' War, fought between which two countries brought an end to medieval European society?
Italy and the Holy Roman Empire
England and France
Spain and Portugal
Sweden and Norway
12
Between 1000-1300 in Europe, food production increased as a result of all of the following EXCEPT...
Horsepower replaced oxen
The climate got warmer
Genetically modified seeds were planted
A three field system was utilized
13
The term for an organization of individuals in the same business working to improve conditions of its members.
University
Manor
Academy
Guild
14
The Children's Crusade was a success in accomplishing its goals.
False
True
15
Which of the following are considered characteristics of Gothic architecture?
Ribbed arches
ribbed vaults
Stained Glass Windows
Tall spires
16
In what European city is the famous Notre Dame Cathedral?
Paris
London
Athens
Dublin
17
What was the new style of Cathedral Architecture the spread through Europe during the Age of Faith?
Art Deco
Gothic
Romanesque
Contemporary/Modern
18
The development of which weapon turned the Hundred Year's War in England's favor?
Crossbow
Longbow
armored tank
Catapult
19
Why did scholars and writers start to write in the vernacular instead of Latin?
So only the highly educated could access education and writings
To renew Roman influence and prevent people from criticizing the king
To protect controversial ideas from reaching the common person
So more people could read in the everyday language of the homeland
20
Which of the following was a goal of the Crusades?
To demonstrate the code of chivalry
To gain control of the Holy Land
To get access to new weapons technology
To conquer all of Asia
21
True or False: The feudal system was based on rights and obligations
False
True
22
How much would one give of their income to the church in a tithe?
3/4th
1/8th
1/10th
1/2
23
What would be the fate of Joan of Arc after defeating the English and returning Charles VII to the throne of France?
She was burned at the stake
She would be his closest ally and advisor
She was crowned Queen of France
She was put on trial and condemned a as a witch and heretic
24
All of the following were a result of the Bubonic Plague EXCEPT...
Power of the Church increased.
Trade declined. Prices rose.
Town populations fell.
Jews were persecuted in Europe
25
Groups of invaders that overran the western half of the Roman Empire were called...
Germanic Tribes
Greek tribes
Lords
Byzantine invaders
26
Which of the following leaders issued a call for the Crusades?
Pope Boniface
Pope Urban II
Pope Clement
Pope Gregory
27
Religious communities build in rural areas that served as centers for education
Monasteries
Sacraments
Interdict
Cathedrals
28
Which of the following was the most common trade item during the Commercial Revolution in Europe?
Fish
Spices
Newspapers
Cloth
29
Under Edward I, in England, what legislative group was was created as a step towards democratic traditions?
Parliament
Nobles
Burghers
Dukes
30
During Henry II of England's rule, which was NOT a way England's democratic traditions evolved?
Disputes and lawsuits could be settled in courts
Common law (law created from the rulings of judges) formed
Jury trials were held in royal courts
Henry made himself the sole judge in disputes and lawsuits
31
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
Trade between Europe and Southwest Asia expanded
Crusader brought back superior Muslim technology in ships and weapons
The power of the pope increased
Power fo the kings increased
32
How is Romanesque architecture best described?
Elaborate and oranate
Light and airy
Dark and Gloomy
Heavy stone and simple architecture
33
Why was the Estates General (under King Philip IV) a step towards democratic tradition for France?
It included commoners in a government meeting
It guaranteed constitutional rights to all French citizens
It established "rule of law" superior the French king
It established elections for the selection of the French king