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Chapter 4 Review - East Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 Review - East
Chapter 4 Review - East
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1
Buddhism and Hinduism are similar in that they both
rejected the religious authority of the Brahmins.
rejectedthe concept of karma.
offered hope for final release from the cycle of rebirth.
promotedmonotheism
2
What did Confucianism and Greek rationalism share in common?
A secular approach to understanding the world
A diverse pantheon of gods
A monotheistic perspective on religion
A fervent belief in the supernatural
3
Which of the following is considered a sacred text of Hinduism?
Analects
Lessons for Women
Upanishads
Daodejing
4
In the four centuries following Jesus’s death, Christianity
rejected all the teachings and writings of Jews.
defined Christianity as a religion open only to Jews.
excluded women from leadership roles in the Church.
created a church where all members were equal
5
Why was is difficult for early Jews to remain monotheistic?
Influence of missionaries from other religions.
Priests demandsTo renounce fakeGods enforced theirExistence
The hebrews liked the masculinity of other peoples Gods
6
What is not part of the Greek Legacy?
Art and Literature
Rationalism and Science
Philosophy
Scientific Revolution
7
What challenged Zoroastrianism around 300 B.C.E.
Sassanid Dynasty
Conquests of Alexander the Great
Islam
Mr. Beast
8
Siddhartha Gautama and Jesus of Nazareth both:
taught 'holding on'
taught peace
had great wealth
had a similar family background
9
What was the enduring significance of Greek Rationality?
The laws of nature.
The Olympian Gods
It's ways of asking Questions.
The Answers it provided.
10
What religion placed emphasis on the necessity for the individual to choose between good & evil
Daoism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
11
What was a staple of Greek intellectuals' beliefs?
The Worship of Dionysus - The God of Reveling and Parties.
Their inability to let the mythological framework go.
A similarity to China's Confucian school of thought.
Belief that the Human mind can understand the laws of nature
12
What was an answer to the "age of warring states" in China?
Buddhism
Legalism
Hinduism
The Mandate of Heaven
13
Which thought system gave inspiration for the harsh reunificatio of China under Qin Shihuangdi?
Daoism
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
14
Which of the following is a central feature of the Hindu notion of karma?
Moksha
Atman
Nirvana
Samsara
15
Zoroastrianismmost probably influenced which of the following philosoph or religioustraditions?
Judaism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
16
Yin yang is most closely associated with
Daoism
Legalism
Buddhism
Confucianism
17
What are the sacred texts of Hinduism?
Samsara
Brahmins
Atmans
Vedas
18
Jews faced a rough start because of neighboring states. In which did they "renew their culture"
Babylon
Persia
Zion
Assyria
19
Christians in the west often think of their faith as european-centered. Where did it begin?
India/China
Europe
Other parts of Africa
Middle east/North West Africa
20
The cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu lies at the heart of which religion?
Buddhism
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
21
A follower of Daoism would
workfor social change
withdraw from politics
pursue higher education.
engage in public life.
22
What did Legalism have that Confucianism did not?
Answer to the problem of disorder
Long term advocation by many rulers and/or philosophers
Laws and punishments
Emphasis on moral examples of superiors
23
Both the Buddha and Jesus
Had twitter accounts
sought to found new religions during their lifetimes
actively opposed Zoroastrianism.
were transformed by their followers into gods.
24
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were associated with
Greek rationalism.
Legalism
Zoroastrianism
the Vedas
25
In contrast to the Theravada Buddhism, the Mahayana version portrayed the Buddha as a
bodhisattva
god
teacher
priest
26
Which BELOW reflects a Zoroastrian idea that can be found in Judaism,Christianity, and Islam?
The concepts of heaven and hell
The notion of reincarnation
The unity of opposites
The idea of Brahman (World Soul)
27
Why did women go to the Buddhist order of nuns?
Used the classical languag sanskrit which empowered women.
It offered equality to men
Because it was new.
It offered religious freedom.
28
Even as the church became more fully male, women
retained some positions of authority
found independence in the monasteries
had influence through their husbands.
were among the first converts in a new area.
29
Which of the following included a distinctively supernatural dimension?
Legalism
Judaism
Greek rationalism
Mahayana Buddhism
30
As Christianity spread, it evolved a _______ organizational structure, with _____ at the top.
Patriarchal; men
Monarchal; Kings and Queens
Hierarchical; pesents
equal; nothing
31
As Christianity spread, it
Fragmented
Split
Remained Unified
32
Daoism:
urged disengaging from public life
Quickly died out like legalism.
Was viewed as opposite and contradicting to Confucianism.
emphasized learning
33
What was the main cause of buddhism's dying out in India
Buddhism splintered into different religions.
Competition from Islam
It spread to other areas, and abandoned India.
Competition from a new type of Hinduism
34
Which focuses on logic and questioning of received wisdom, without giving much role to thegods?
Zoroastrianism
Greek philosophy
Confucian philosophy
Daoism
