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AP Gov Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Gov Midterm Review
AP Gov Midterm Review
25 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Legislative branch, Executive branch, Judicial branch, bureaucracy, federal budgeting and spending
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1
The most important source of the Supreme Court’s caseload is:
Instruction from the solicitor general
Its original jurisdiction
Its appellate jurisdiction
Congress' certification of cases for review
2
One of the formal tools used by Congress for oversight of the bureaucracy is
The line item veto
Private bills
Senatorial courtesy
Authorization of spending bills
3
In the United States, most criminal cases end in:
An appeal to the United States Court of Appeals
A trial by judge
An appeal to a state Court of Appeals
A plea bargain negotiated by the defense and prosecution
4
The Office of Management and Budget has the primary responsibility for doing...
Preparing the budget
Auditing the budget
d. Appropriating
Implementing federal unemployment policy
5
All of the following are formal or informal sources of presidential power EXCEPT:
Presidential authority to raise revenue
Presidential access to the media
Constitution
Public support
6
The judicial system is discussed primarily in which article in the constitution?
IV
III
I
II
7
Agreement among four justices on the Supreme Court is always sufficient to
Decide the outcome of the case
Accept a case for consideration
Write a majority opinion
Overturn a lower court's opinion
8
In general, Congress is most likely to defer to the President
In the area of social policy
In the area of fiscal policy
Late in the President's term
In the area of foreign policy
9
All of the following powers are granted to the President by the Constitution EXCEPT:
Forming new cabinet-level departments
Commissioning officers in the armed forces
Receiving ambassadors
Granting pardons for federal offenses
10
The pork barrel and casework are examples of
opportunities for credit-claiming by members of congress
advertising techniques
descriptive representation
position-taking
11
Each of the lower federal courts
all of the above
is presided over by a single judge
exercises original jurisdiction
was created by an act of congress
12
The main job of federal bureaucrats is to
implement and regulate government policies.
advise the president and Cabinet on internal affairs.
protect the interests of their constituencies.
countervail the power of private corporations
13
Which of the following is a legislative check on the power of the judiciary?
Sets number of justices
Appoints people to the court
confirms President's cabinet
Judicial review
14
The details of legislation are usually worked out in which of the following settings?
Legislative Hearings
A subcommittee
A party caucus
The floor of the House
15
Interest groups can attempt to influence the Supreme Court by
writing an amicus curiae brief
appealing a decision directly to the president
raising a "political question"
testifying during oral arguments
16
The Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Reserve Board are examples of
government corporations
dependent presidential boards
independent regulatory agencies
cabinet departments
17
Approximately what percentage of the federal budget is uncontrollable?
two-thirds
one-half
one-third
one-fourth
18
Most of the bills introduced in the House and the Senate are then:
Passed by both chambers but vetoed by the President
Passed by one chamber but not the other
Referred to committee but never sent to the full Congress
Killed in the Rules Committee
19
A major feature of incremental budgeting is that if
greatly inflates government spending each year
reevalutes the budgetary based when past budgets were built
fragments the budget into many small items
provides small increases in current budget
20
Which of the following committees plays a major role in the House in shaping tax policy?
Finance
Appropriations
Ways and Means
Commerce
21
Which of the following paved the way for the courts to become a co-equal branch?
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
Writ of certiorari
The Judiciary Act of 1789
Judicial review
22
The activities of the Federal Reserve Board have the most direct influence on:
Availability of scarce minerals
Government spending
Oil prices
Bank interest rates
23
All of the following are formal or informal sources of presidential power EXCEPT:
Constitution
Public Support
Presidential access to the media
Presidential authority to raise revenue
24
Which of the following is TRUE about the Senate as compared to the House?
more influential in foreign affairs
more influential on the budget
seniority more important in determining power
more centralized with stronger leadership
25
Which of the following is a way Congress can influence the federal judiciary?
It can change appellate jurisdiction of federal courts
It can filibuster decisions made by courts
It can review judges for reappointment every ten years
It can prohibit judical activism