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Renaissance and Reformation Test CHMS
Renaissance and Reformation Test CHMS
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1
To what did the interest in human anatomy in art lead?
Chiaroscuro and contrapposto were created
Interests in human anatomy did not lead to anything
Improvements in health and treatment of diseases
Artists began painting on human anatomy only
2
What lasting effects did the Reformation and Counter-Reformation have in Europe?
Had no lasting effect
Changed hair styles and clothing choices
Continued to fight over Catholic/Protestant issue for years
Continued to fight over Christian/Baptist issue for decades
3
What were the two major examples of the dome and arch built during the Renaissance?
Temple and the Mastaba
Duomo and St. Peter's Basilica
Pyramids and the Ziggurat
Parthenon and the Colosseum
4
How did the Renaissance affect music, art, and philosophy?
Works were dull and lifeless
3-D effects were used
It became more secular
It had no effect
5
What is astronomy?
Study of the Earth, plants, and the sun
Study of microscope, telescope, and plants
Study of Jupiter and other planets
Study of the stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies
6
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted David and the Pieta?
Leonardo da Vinci
Newton
Johannes Gutenberg
Michelangelo
7
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
rebirth
sculpture
alive
art
8
Who rallied believers to reject Catholicism and join Protestantism or Calvinism?
Kepler
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Galileo
9
How did Martin Luther feel about the Roman Catholic Church?
Wanted to reform corrupt practices, not abolish the church
Wanted to banish the Catholic Church
Wanted to spread his message of love and forgiveness
Wanted to change baptisms and confessions
10
What city-state is considered to be the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Athens
Florence
Egypt
Harappa
11
What were two of the most significant features of the Renaissance?
Interest in Greece and Rome; humanism
Ziggurats and levees; manorialism
Pax Romana and consuls; dictatorship
Irrigation and caste; triumvirates
12
Which areas of Europe were Protestant?
Western Asia
Northern Europe
Southern Europe
Eastern Asia
13
Which group, led by Pope Paul III, met to discuss and enact reforms in the Catholic Church?
Catholic Copuncil
Council of Elders
Reformation Council
Council of Trent
14
Was Charles V successful in his efforts?
Yes, Peace of Augsburg let German kings decide religion
No, Peace of Berlin let English kingdoms decide religion
Yes, Peace of England let the Prince decide religion
No, Peace of Augsburg let German kingdoms decide religion
15
What wealthy family served as patrons of artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli?
Socrates family
Aristotle family
Plato family
Medici family
16
Because of the ability to print maps and navigational books, what lead to the Age of Discovery?
Specialization and keystones
Plague and colonies
Exploration and trade
Reformation and Renaissance
17
What was the initial reaction of the Catholic Church?
Catholic Church closed doors until after the Reformation
Sat back while pope planned how to stop Reformation
Had religious and political pressure to stop
The Catholic Church did nothing as their initial reaction
18
Why was Leonardo da Vinci known as the "Renaissance Man?"
Monarch, scientist, king, and painter of Ziggurats
He danced atop Ziggurats and sang Crusades karaoke songs
Sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician; Mona Lisa
Plebeian, dictator, patrician, and keystone; David
19
How did the ideas of the Renaissance and the Reformation spread so quickly?
People delivered scrolls with new ideas by horseback
Ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation did not spread
Because of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg
People went along trade routes to deliver goods
20
What does contrapposto mean?
Animals are the only objects in the paintings
Gothic style with dragons, demons, and saints
Use of gardens, waterways, and high windows
Body of sculpture is facing opposite of feet
21
What was the Renaissance?
Period of renewed interest in art and learning in Europe
Renaissance was a period in which churches were important
A loss of interest in anything art related in Europe
Time of reflection in feudalism and structure of churches
22
What does chiaroscuro mean?
Use of graphics, colors, and shapes
Use of light, shading, and perspective
Use of dark colors and animals
Use of flat, 2-dimensional characters
23
What did the Reformation lead Charles V to declare?
Prosperity for all of Europe if they followed Charles V
Animosity between the Protestants and Catholics
War on German kingdoms converting to Protestantism
Peace for all of Europe if they converted to Catholicism
24
What scientists were important in the new thinking of the Renaissance?
Kepler, Copernicus, Galileo, Newton
Rabon, Machiavelli, da Vinci, Botticelli
Mohammad, Jesus, Confucius, Siddhartha
Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, Pythagoras
25
What allowed for reproduction of the Bible and widespread participation in the Reformation?
Levee
Archimedean carriage
Printing press
Telescope
26
In what area did the Renaissance begin?
Egyptian city-states
Italian city-states
Mesopotamian city-states
Greek city-states
27
Which areas of Europe were Catholic?
Eastern Asia
Southern Europe
Northern Europe
Eastern Europe
28
What happened during the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Animosity between the Catholics and Protestants
Catholic Church made an effort to reform itself
Nothing happened during Catholic Counter-Reformation
Protestants took over the Catholic Church
29
How did the Renaissance philosophy of rethinking old beliefs change scientific thought?
Lead to entirely new concepts of the structure of universe
Lead to belief that earth was the center of the universe
Lead to planets being discovered and the force of gravity
Lead to scientists opposing the beliefs of the kingdom
30
Which reforms from the Council were the most significant?
Monasteries to train people how to live in isolation
Training of monarchs in governmental duties
Seminaries to train priests; new orders (ex: Jesuits)
Creation of new laws concerning indulgences
31
What need arose in Europe because of widespread access to the Bible and increased literacy?
Monasteries for religion
Humanism and manorialism
Kingdoms and city-states
Educational institutions
32
What were Martin Luther's most important beliefs?
Following the writings of Siddhartha Gautama
Complete the five pillars of faith
Must do good works and be penitent
Salvation could NOT be earned; believers could talk to God
33
What is an indulgence?
The money people give to the church
Reformation of people to Christianity
Going to church every day to pray to God
Pardon from the church for a person's sins
34
How did Martin Luther view Christian salvation?
He believed in respect through faith
He believed in grace through faith and prayer
He believed in nothing at all
He believed in salvation through indulgences
35
What did Niccolo Machiavelli write?
Mona Lisa
Socratic Method
The Prince
The Republic
36
Martin Luther posted a list of 95 criticisms of the Catholic Church. What did this begin?
Jewish Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Italian Renaissance
English Renaissance
37
Who was the first person to successfully challenge the Catholic Church and its practices?
Martin Luther
Galileo
Kepler
John Calvin
38
What did Luther believe about a Christian's relationship with God?
Believed you had direct access to God
Live in isolation to honor God
Needed an intermediary
Not to have a relationship
39
What word stands for the idea that individuals and human society are important?
humanism
philosophy
Manorialism
Reformation
40
Where did the Reformation begin?
Middle East (Mongolia States)
Central Europe (German states)
Eastern Africa (Egyptian states)
Western Asia (China states)
