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Economics Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Chapter 1
Economics Chapter 1
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economics review
Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A manufactured good that is used to produce other goods and services
capital good
service
consumer good
factor good
2
The study of how people try to satisfy their needs through the use of scarce resources.
opportunity cost
economics
scarcity
trade off
3
The PPC shows all the following EXCEPT
trade-offs
opportunity cost
efficiency
the value of the good or service
4
A graph showing the maximum combination of goods/services that can be produced from resources
production graph
market graph
possibilities graph
production possibilities curve
5
The production possibilities curve
cannot expand
indicates the ideal production levels for goods and services
illustrates the concept of opportunity costs
is not affected by economic growth
6
Tangible item that is economically useful or that satisfies an economic want.
value
service
good
capital
7
The following are all examples of needs EXCEPT
a framed picture
a pair of Nike shorts
a lean cuisine dinner
a mobile home
8
Exchanging one thing for the use of another.
opportunity cost
productivity
trade off
economic interdependence
9
What is the fundamental problem of economics?
entrepreneurial hardships
fiscal and monetary policies
government regulation
scarcity of resources
10
An economy on its production possibilities curve is operating
below potential
above potential
without division of labor
product efficient
11
Entrepreneurs are considered the driving force in an economy because they
represent the largest population
provide most of the labor
start businesses
own a great deal of land
12
Which is the example of a service
a flight on an airline
a comb
scissors
a blow dryer
13
Point D represents what on this production possibilities curve.
an impossible allocation of resources
under-utilization of resources
new technology
a trade off
14
The study of the individual firm or business is considered
microeconomics
macroeconomics
labor economics
advanced economics
15
Which of these is NOT a factor of production
entrepreneurs
labor
scarcity
land
16
To move from point A to point B you would have to give up some
machines
food
production
technology
17
Because resources are limited, it forces individuals to make
markets
opportunities
products
choices
18
People with all their efforts, abilities and skills to produce goods and services.
specialization of labor
productivity
capital
labor
19
Point E represents this on the PPC
a technological discovery
efficient allocation of resources
an unattainable production level
inefficient production
20
A lawn mower used by a person in the lawn care business is considered
labor
capital
entrepreneur
land
21
If I am studying the unemployment issues of the United States, I am studying
microeconomics
macroeconomics
systems accounting
cost economics
22
Which of the following is the best example of a good
a car
a tire rotation
a car wash
an oil change
23
The basic requirements for survival are called
luxuries
needs
services
wants
24
An economic model used to illustrate the concept of opportunity cost and trade offs is a
Paradox of Value
Gross Domestic Product GDP
Factors of Production
Production Possibilities Curve
25
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production
capital
land
labor
need
26
The ability to produce more goods or services.
productivity
durability
consumption
scarcity
27
Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are considered the
trade offs of specialization
factors of production
scarcity of production resources
technological advantages of a market economy
28
Something we would like to have but is not necessary for survival
need
essential
want
service
29
Which of the following is a capital good
a computer used for recreation
a television for sale in an appliance store
a car driven by a family
a pair of scissors used by a barber
30
Simplified representations of real world problems are presented by economists on
production schedules
fiscal models
economic models
micromanagement models
31
Cost of next best alternative given up for the alternative chosen.
opportunity cost
value
price
trade-off
32
Condition of not having enough income,time, or other resources to satisfy unlimited wants.
scarcity
wealth
trade off
value