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West and Central Africa Review + East and Southern Africa Flashcards | StudBud
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West and Central Africa Review + East and Southern Africa
West and Central Africa Review + East and Southern Africa
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1
What is the climate of the highlands in east Africa?
its very dry, much like the Sahara desert with very little vegetation
humid tropical
cool and dry b/c of elevations and rain shadow effect
Arctic
2
Deforestation in Africa causes all of following
EXCEPT
:
extinction of plants and animals
more oxygen
erosion
loss of medicines
3
West African country founded by Americans as a home for freed slaves
Ghana
Burkina Faso
Mali
Liberia
4
The Serengeti on the plains of East Africa are an example of a region with which climate type?
Hot Desert
Tundra
Savannah
Humid Tropical
5
What important resources are found in Namibia’s deserts?
diamonds
uranium and lead
copper and zinc
All of the above
6
Do I need to study my map of WEST and CENTRAL AFRICA??
Study - who me?
Absolutely not
Y E S !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nah
7
Extended families often live together in West Africa...
False
True
8
What are the two sources of Nile River?
Blue Nile and White Nile
Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea
Purple Nile and Red Nile
9
The Hajj that Mansa Musa went on was...
A religious pilgrimmage to Mecca
A military conquets through Africa
A plan to grow Mali's economy
A journey that ultimately ruined the Mali empire's economy
10
The name of the strip of land which divides the Sahara Desert from the wetter areas of West Africa
Sahara
Sahel
savanna
steppe
11
The Shona people were linked to other peoples through
the Limpopo and Orange rivers.
the Namib trade network.
the Drakensberg network.
the Indian Ocean network.
12
Most of the land of Southern Africa
has a steppe or desert climate.
lies on a large plateau.
has lush vegetation and tropical forests.
is rugged and mountainous.
13
Griots are..
traditional storytellers, singers, poets, musicians, and oral historians.
Where all the gold is kept
special gems from Senegal
Gambian water collection stations used by small villages
14
empire that included much of Zimbabwe and Mozambique
Bantu
Songhai
Mali
Shona
15
The spread of dry and arid conditions that results in making land unsuitable for farming is...
Arable
Fertile
Famine
Desertification
16
small territory surrounded by foreign territory
township
plateau
enclave
homeland
17
What is the name of the tree common in Madagascar?
pineapple tree
pine
Baobab
Palm
18
Which country’s main ethnic groups are descended from people who came from Indonesia?
Madagascar
Swaziland
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
19
Which was NOT an affect of the Slave Trade on Africa?
generations disappeared from African tribes
millions of Africans died on slave ships
Africans were taken from their homes and forced into slavery
the African population increased
20
The Boers were
Khoisan frontier farmers.
Zulu frontier farmers.
Afrikaaner frontier farmers.
British frontier farmers.
21
Members of African tribes would kidnap other Africans for the slave traders.
True
False
22
What is oral tradition?
passing of stories through writing
passing of stories through birds
passing of stories by secret deliveries
passing of stories by word of mouth
23
river that flows from Angola to Botswana
Orange
Limpopo
Zambezi
Okavango
24
The study of the past based on artifacts that people have left behind is
Oral History
Animism
Archaeology
Architecture
25
A shortage of food is a
Drought
Plague
Famine
26
Running from the Red Sea to Mozambique, you will find the ____, the largest one on Earth.
Great Rift Valley
Mt. Kilimanjaro
Lake Victoria
Giant Scar
27
In 1652, the Dutch set up a trade station at a natural harbor near
Pretoria.
Mozambique.
Great Zimbabwe.
the Cape of Good Hope.
28
The countries included in the East African Plateau are all of the following except...
Zimbabwe
Kenya
Uganda
Tanzania
29
Which two oceans border Southern Africa?
Atlantic and Arctic
Indian and Atlantic
Atlantic and Pacific
Indian and Pacific
30
Under apartheid in South Africa, blacks had to live in separate areas known as
pans
velds
townships
enclaves
31
Which is NOT a main cultural influence in Western Africa?
Traditional African religions
Islam
European culture
Hinduism
32
Victoria Falls, located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and which other country?
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Angola
Zimbabwe
33
The Niger River empties into the __________.
Persian Gulf
Gulf of Aden
Gulf of Tonkin
Gulf of Guinea
34
Which event helped to spread Islam in Africa?
Conquest of Jerusalem
Relocation of capital to Baghdad
Conquest of Damascus
Establishment of trade with Timbuktu
35
The early history of Southern Africa includes the
Bantu
All of the above
Khoisan
Shona
36
In the Namib Desert, plants get most of their water from
underground aquifers.
dew and fog.
occasional rainfall.
irrigation.
37
a family heirloom, specifically the kora in Western African Griot families?
a forgotten object
object that remains in the family
an object found outside
an object found in the house
38
What is Ashanti?
none of these
A member of an ethnic group of south-central Ghana.
An ethnic group that lives near the horn of Africa.
An ethnic group that lives near South Africa.
39
People who share a common culture and ancestry is a/an
ethnic group
extended family
community
nuclear family
40
West African climates are
mostly tropical
zonal
mostly the same
changing from east to west
41
The first people to live in Southern Africa were the
Bantu
Portuguese
Khoisan
Zulu
42
Kingdom of Mali followed Songhai.
True
False
43
Niger River used for all of the following except
a source of fresh drinking water
the location of the Aswan Dam
transportation
farming
44
Many families were torn apart, and communities lost a large number of their pop. as a result of the African Slave Trade.
False
True
45
The Zambezi River is home to Victoria Falls
True
False
46
Penalties imposed by one country on another to force changes in policies are called
isolation
apartheid
sanctions
enclaves
47
A former French colony whose name means "Ivory Coast"
Cape Verde
Mali
Ghana
Cote d'Ivoire
48
Located in Tanzania and near the equator, this snow capped mountain is the highest in Africa.
Mt. Victoria
Mt. Tibesti
Mt. Everest
Mt. Kilimanjaro
49
river that flows from Lesotho through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean
Zambezi
Okavango
Orange
Limpopo
50
Which Bantu speaking group became powerful in the early 1800s?
the Dutch
the San
the Zimabawe
the Zulu
51
Under apartheid, each African tribe or group was given its own
rural homeland.
capital city.
urban township
mining district.
52
Which river runs through the Congo rainforest?
Zambezi River
Nile River
Congo River
Niger River
53
Congo River Basin & Rainforest
Northern Africa
Central Africa
Eastern Africa
Western Africa
54
What's Madagascar's climate?
Cold
Tropical Rainforest
Dry
Subtropical
55
Kingdom of Mansa Musa, second of the great trading kingdoms (1300-1500 AD)
Songhai
Ghana
Mali
56
Where is the Serengeti National Park?
Mozambique
Angola
Tanzania
Uganda
57
What did countries around the world do to oppose apartheid?
They entered talks with South African leaders.
They invested money in South Africa.
They placed sanctions on South Africa.
They invited South Africa to join sports competitions.
58
Name the instrument
Kora
harp
guitar
Bass
59
The inland delta of the Niger River...
prevents the river from emptying into the ocean
is located hundreds of miles from the coast
is located at the mouth of the river
prevents people from fishing in the river
60
Who was Ibn Battuta?
a Christian poet
A muslim writer/explorer
a west African artist
a slave
61
West African storytellers are known as...
Pharaohs
Griots
Mansa Musa
Shamans
62
How many strings does a kora have?
21
6
42
8
63
What was South Africa's past policy of separation of races called?
sanctions
enclaves
apartheid
townships
64
The Congo Basin looks like...
A scar
A bowl of soup
A plate of chili
A zigzag
65
What group of people spread Islam in into Africa in its early years?
mercenaries
soldiers
merchants
lawyers
66
The Shona are best known for their stone-walled capital city, called
Windhoek
Cape Town
Johannesberg
Great Zimbabwe
67
South Africa began to move away from its apartheid system
the late 1970s
the 1960s
the late 1980s
in 1912
68
Southern Africa is rich in mineral resources, including
All of the above
gold and copper
platinum and diamonds
coal and iron ore
69
cultural center of the Songhai kingdom
Ghana
Lagos
Timbuktu
Nigeria
70
Describe the Sahel climate
Tropical wet
Cold and icy
Tropical Monsoon
Warm and temperate/hot steppe climate
71
The belief that bodies of water, animals, trees, and other natural objects have spirits is
Animism
Oral History
Polytheism
Archaeology
72
organization of black South Africans who opposed the apartheid government
townships
African National Congress
homelands
enclaves
73
Why was the African National Congress formed?
to demand better schools for Coloureds
to oppose South Africa’s racist policies
to demand that Nelson Mandela be freed
to ask for an end to sanctions against South Africa
74
What is unique about the Okvango River?
It has spectacular waterfalls and dangerous rapids.
It is dry for most of the year & flows only during the spring
It forms an inland delta that is home to many wild animals.
It flows from south to north.
75
First African kingdom that controlled the gold & salt routes
Mali
Ghana
Songhai
76
Access to safe drinking water in East Africa is threatened by population growth and pollution.
True
False
77
An animal found in the tropical regions of central Africa...
all of the above
elephant
gorilla
okapi
78
Which religion did Europeans bring to Southern Africa?
Christianity
Islam
traditional African religions
Judaism
79
Africa was colonized mostly by which countries?
France, Russia, and the United States
The United States, Russia, and Great Britain
Spain, Portugal, and France
Germany, Spain, and France
80
Why was Mansa Musa's hajj to Mecca important?
His followers built a large mosque in his honor
He became famous and introduced the world to Mali
He became even wealthier through shrewd trading deals
He became an important leader in the Islamic leadership
81
territory inhabited and controlled by people from a foreign land
nation
district
colony
country
82
Which European country was the first to
settle
in Southern Africa?
Netherlands
Germany
Portugal
Britain
83
selected president in 1994 after all South Africans were given the right to vote
Mansa Musa
de Clerk
Nelson Mandela
Joseph Motubu
84
How did Christianity spread to Africa?
Arab Traders
European Colonists
Muslim Traders
Indian Traders
85
The steep face at the edge of a plateau or other raised area is called a(n)
coastal plain
escarpment
delta
pan
86
The Tibesti Mountains are
West Africa's mountain range, located in Senegal
not in West Africa
West Africa's mountain range, located in the NE part of the region
A mountain range located near the coast of Nigeria
87
Great Zimbabwe began as
a European shipping base.
a stone quarry.
a Khoisan holy place.
a trading and herding center.
88
The Serengeti is home to the "Great Migration"
False
True
89
The Ethiopian Highlands are in East Africa.
True
False
90
The Drakensberg are
South Africa’s rich diamond mines.
a cluster of high plateaus.
19 separate waterfalls on the Limpopo River.
steep peaks on the edge of the escarpment in Eastern South Africa.
91
This desert has some of the world's highest sand dunes.
Kalahari Desert
Namib Desert
Sahara Desert
Botswana Desert
92
True or False: An area of tall grasses, scattered trees, and shrubs is a savanna.
True
False
93
What is Nigeria's most populated city?
Abuja
Lagos
Monrovia
Cairo
94
Dutch, French, and German settlers & their descendants in South Africa were called Afrikaners.
False
True
95
Which country in Southern Africa has lush vegetation and tropical forests?
Namibia
Mozambique
South Africa
Madagascar
96
Area of flat, low-lying land that dominates most of West Africa
Valley
Plains
Highlands
Plateaus
97
Two major rivers in Southern Africa are the
Orange River and the Angola River.
Limpopo River and the Victoria River.
Orange River and the Okavango River.
Drakensberg River and the Comoros River.
98
Which native group of people is known for the "click" sound in their language?
Khoisan
Zulu
Bantu
99
Madagascar has many unique animals, including about 50 species of...
giraffes
hippos
lemurs
lions
100
Artists in Botswana are known for their
woven tapestries.
stone sculptures.
ostrich-eggshell beadwork.
wooden masks.