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EOC Review #5 (Unit 6 Ch 13 & 14) Flashcards | StudBud
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EOC Review #5 (Unit 6 Ch 13 & 14)
EOC Review #5 (Unit 6 Ch 13 & 14)
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StudBud Administration
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Cold War, Post-war Prosperity, & Civil Rights
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
This was a Civil Rights movement protest where interracial groups travelled on busses together through southern states
Freedom Summer
The March on Washington
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Freedom Rides
2
Which of the following promised to offer aid (of any type) to countries who faced communist threats post WWII?
Dawes Plan
Eisenhower Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Plan
3
This is where the Big Three met to discuss plans to divide Germany and offer free elections to E Europe after WWII
Nuremberg Trials
Paris & Versailles Treaties
Berlin Conference
Yalta & Potsdam Conferences
4
How did Federal officials respond to events/protests during the Civil Rights Movement? (between 1957-1964)
They sent troops and emergency assistance to stop the violence
They sided with Southern segregationists
They did nothing bc they feared upsetting white voters
They immediately ended discrimination in housing, employment, and voting.
5
This group of movie producers, directors, and writers were blacklisted after refusing to answer questions from HUAC
Hollywood 10
Big 3
Screen Actors Guild
Communist Cartoonists
6
The immediate cause for Truman's Doctrine was to provide aid to which two countries who were facing communist threats
Britain & France
East Germany & West Germany
Greece & Turkey
Hungary & Lebanon
7
What did President Truman declare in Executive Order 9981, following WWII?
The Equal Rights Act
Desegregation of public schools
Desegragtion of the military
Free tuition for black veterans
8
This couple was arrested and executed for providing atomic weapon information to the Soviets
The Rosenbergs
Hiss & McCarthy
The Roosevelts
Sacco & Vanzetti
9
What policy did the U.S. pursue in response to the expansion of communism during the Cold War
Detente
Containment
Isolationism
Imperialism
10
Nuclear Proliferation is
The spread of nuclear weapons and nuclear technology
When a country is destroyed by a nuclear bomb
An agreement to only test nuclear weapons underground
A ceasefire agreement to not use nuclear weapons
11
What was the result of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The U.S. moved missiles into Turkey pointed at the Soviet Union
An emergency "hot line" was established between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.
Fidel Castro was overthrown and all nuclear weapons were taken out of Cuba
The Soviet Union kept nuclear missiles in Cuba pointed at Florida
12
This militant Civil Rights group served black communities and protected them from police brutality
The Black Racers
The Black Berets
The Black Shirts
The Black Panthers
13
This organization interrogated citizens on their political activities in an attempt to uncover communists
Warsaw Pact
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
NATO
The Red Rover
14
This Doctrine said that the United States would oppose Communism spreading into the Middle East
Roosevelt Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
Marshall Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
15
This was a group of black students in Arkansas who were blocked from entering school after desegregation was ruled
Civil Rights 9
Arkansas 9
Little Rock 9
Washington 9
16
The term for the communist witch hunt in the US during the 50s led by a US Senator
Trumanism
Palmer Raids
McCarthyism
Carterism
17
What impact did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 have?
It increased the amount of African Americans who registered to vote
Southern states enacted literacy tests and poll taxes
Schools were desegregated
It decreased the amount of African Americans who registered to vote
18
American suburbs in the 1950s
Welcomed People of Color
Became popular due to the Federal Highway Act
Were filled with custom homes
Were federally funded by the G.I. Bill
19
This program was put in place to help Western European nations rebuild and resist communism by giving them economic aid
Truman Doctrine
Eisenhower Doctrine
Marshall Plan
Dawes Plan
20
What was the main purpose for the March on Washington?
To desegregate public schools
To demand reparations for the ancestors of enslaved peoples
To support the passage of Kennedy's Civil Rights Bill
To desergegate the military
21
This man was the lead attorney (for NAACP) in
Brown v Board of Education
& became the first black Supreme Court Justice
Clarence Thomas
Thurgood Marshall
Hiram Rhodes Revels
Marcus Garvey
22
What was the decision made in the Supreme Court case
Regents of the University of California v Bakke?
Children of previous students of a college should be guaranteed admittance
Schools should admit students based only off of academics & ability to pay
Schools should establish an addimitance quota system for each race
Schools can take race into account when making admission decisions
23
What was the first satellite sent into space, leading to the Space Race between the US and USSR?
Challenger
Sergei
Sputnik
Trotsky
24
What did the "Iron Curtain" separate during the Cold War?
Eastern and Western Europe
Eastern and Western Berlin
Eastern and Western Soviet Union
Europe and Japan
25
The Soviet Union and its satellite nations formed this in response to NATO
NATO
NAFTA
Warsaw Pact
NORAD
26
What did the Berlin Wall (1961-1989) separate?
Communist East Berlin/Germany from Democratic West Berlin
Northern Berlin from Southern Berlin
Eastern Germany from Western Germany
Northern Europe from Southern Europe
27
What was America's initial goal when entering the Korean War?
To return Korea back to Japanese rule
To contain communism by stopping North Korea from invading South Korea
To unite North and South Korea into one unified democratic country
To stop China from invading North Korea
28
How did the Cold War most impact Florida?
Hundreds of thousands of cuban refugees fled Castro's dictatorship for Fl
People in Florida could no longer sell goods to communist Eastern Europe
Joseph McCarthy accused many Floridians of being communist spies
Nuclear missiles installed in Cuba threatened Florida's survival
29
The threat of Soviet missles entering the Western Hemisphere occured with this, almost beginning a nuclear war
Russian Missile Crisis
American Missile Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis
Soviet Missile Crisis
30
What did the decision in the
Brown v Board of Education
case demonstrate about the Supreme Court?
It can limit actions of Congress
It can provide funding for public education
It can rule state laws unconstitutional
It can dictate new laws to state legislatures
31
At which parallel was Korea divided (both before and after the Korean War)?
38th
36th
17th
49th
32
This Bill implemented after WWII offered tuition benefits and low interest rate mortgages to veterans
Equal Opportunity Bill
GI Bill
Veteran Affairs Bill
Education and Housing Bill
33
What was an important impact of President Eisenhower's Federal Highway Act?
Travel and trade between states became easier and faster
The government paid off war debt by charging for tolls
Traffic increased making it difficult to transport and ship supplies
The amount of people moving to the suburbs decreased due to traffic
34
Which Supreme Court case ended segregation in schools?
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka Kansas
Roe V Wade
Regents of the University of California vs Bakke
Plessy v Ferguson
35
This created more jobs and educational opportunities for Women and People of Color.
Social Justice Action
Affirmitve Action
Informative Action
Equal Justice Action
36
The Berlin Airlift was in response to
Stalin blockading supply routes to West Berlin
Stalin refusing to merge his zone of Germany with the other Allied zones
Stalin constructing the Berlin Wall
Stalin invading West Berlin
37
One of the reasons America was prosperous following WWII was due to
Married couples waiting to have children in order to build their careers
American producers facing less competition from Europe and Asia
The introduction of federal programs that eliminated poverty
Women remaining in the workforce after the war increasing production
38
This was the alliance formed to protect western nations from communist aggression
United Nations
League of Nations
Warsaw Pact
NATO
39
This was the failed invasion of Cuba by exiles in an attempt to assassinate and overthrow Castro
Bay of Pigs Invasion
Iron Curtain Invasion
Cuban Missle Crisis
Havana Harbor invasion
40
This Civil Rights Activist was a member of the Nation of Islam and favored black separatism and self defense
Martin Luther King Jr.
Rosa Parks
Malcolm X
Muhammad Ali