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Chapter 1; organization of the human body Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1; organization of the human body
Chapter 1; organization of the human body
28 terms
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1
The term homeo is best defined as
Decreased
Increased
Different
Same
2
The system that transports blood to and from body cells is the
Circulatory system
Respiratory system
Skeletal system
Integumentary system
3
Dr. L is interested in diseases of the retina. The field of study best suited to his interests?
Pathology
Bowling
Anatomy
Physiology
4
The iliac region of the abdomen is also called the
Hypogastric region
Inguinal region
Left lower quadrant
Right upper quadrant
5
Plane that divide the body into anterior and posterior parts is the
Midsagittal plane
Sagittal plane
Proximal plane
Frontal plane
6
Term that describes the position of the stomach with respect to the lungs
Anterior
Dorsal
Medial
Inferior
7
The anatomical adjective that describes the wrist is
Pedal
Tarsal
Plantar
Carpal
8
The system comprised of bones and joints is the
Muscular system
Immune system
Skeletal system
Nervous system
9
The breakdown of complex glycogen molecules into simple glucose molecules is most accurately described as
Catabolic reaction
Metabolic reaction
Homeostatic reaction
Anabolic reaction
10
Nearer to the head
Caudal
Cranial
Lateral
Inferior
11
The most inferior medial region of the abdomen is the
Inguinal region
Hypogastric region
Epigastric region
Umbilical region
12
The most suitable field of study for an anatomist would be
The mechanism of protein digestion
Stomach cancer
Anabolic reactions
The structure of the stomach
13
Anatomy is to form as physiology is to
Structure
Function
Disease
Homeostasis
14
The dorsal body cavity contains
Brain and spinal cord
Heart and kidney
Spinal cord and lungs
Brain and reproductive organs
15
Dr. A is interested in the structure of the inner ear. The field of study best suited to her interest is?
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Wind-surfing
16
The term that describes all the reactions that sustain life is
Catabolism
Cannibalism
Anabolism
Metabolism
17
Describes the position of the hypogastric region of the abdomen with respect to the iliac region
Medial
Lateral
Anterior
Dorsal
18
There are numerous levels of organization in the body. The correct order from simplest to most complex is
Cell, system, tissue, organ, organism
System, cell, organ, organism, tissue
Organ, tissue, cell, organism, systems
Cell, tissue, organ, system, organism
19
The basic unit of life are
Chemical
Cells
Atoms
DNA
20
Which of the following organs is NOT in the abdominopelvic cavity ?
Liver
Small intestine
Lung
Stomach
21
The Study of body function
Metabolism
Pathology
Anatomy
Physiology
22
A reaction in which simple compounds are assembled into more complex compounds is most accurately described as
Metabolic reaction
Anabolic reaction
Homeostatic reaction
Catabolic reaction
23
The term that best describes the position of the elbow with respect to the hand
Inferior
Proximal
Anterior
Medial
24
The anatomical adjective that describes the posterior leg is
Cruel
Femoral
Popliteal
Sural
25
The urinary bladder is located in the
Pelvic cavity
Thoracic cavity
Dorsal cavity
Spinal cavity
26
The term that means farther from the midline of the body is
Transverse
Lateral
Sagittal
Distal
27
The study of disease is called
Physiology
Anatomy
Metabolism
Pathology
28
A plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts is the
Coronal plane
Frontal plane
Sagittal plane
Transverse plane