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Final Review - Baliles
Final Review - Baliles
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1
The war began when Germany invaded the country of _______.
Poland
Austria
France
Belgium
2
Spy plane, that was taking photos of troop movements and missile locations, was shot down over Soviet airspace
Spy Incident
U-2 Incident
The Crash
Espionage Scare
3
Vocab word meaning: one who is highly skilled and has broad interests in many or all of the arts and sciences.
Renaissance Man
Humanism
Individualism
Vernacular
4
What is one similarity between the Renaissance, Reformation and Scientific Revolution?
People began to question old ways of thinking.
Black Death occurred bc of vaccinations created during the Scientific Rev
The all occurred during the late 1850's
The Church was the most important governing body &continued to get stronger
5
A major goal of France and Great Britain at the peace treaty conference at the end of WWI was to make sure Germany
became wealthy and industrialized
could not rebuild its military strength
strengthened its colonizes in Africa
was rebuilt and strong again
6
The name of the competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union to be the first to complete successful space explorations:
Flight Fight
Door to Explore
Space Chase
Space Race
7
Propaganda is when the government attempts to influence thought and opinions through posters, movies, and other media.
False
True
8
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Washington
Jefferson
Madison
Adams
9
One aspect of the Treaty of Versailles is:
The Ottoman Empire was allowed to keep its territory
There was no clause ending unrestricted submarine warfare
The League of Nations called for the US to help pay for damages in Europe
Germany was severely punished and forced to pay reparations
10
Which one of the following was the spark that lit the powder keg, beginning World War One?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The Russian alliance with France
The sinking of the British ship, called the Lusitania
The creation of the Serbian Slav Republic
11
A queen rules a nation, When she dies, the throne will pass to her daughter. What type of government is this?
Democracy
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Oligarchy
12
What ways did the Treaty of Versailles punish Germany severely?
It divided Germany into fourteen separate, occupied zones
It forced Germany to accept blame for the war and to pay reparations
It supported economic help given to Germany by the US
It took away German territory in Spain and Russia
13
Germany was angry that Treaty of Versailles forced them 2 Pay _____ (repay countries the cost of waging war against you)
Truce
Stalemate
Fascism
Reparations
14
The Estates-General had three houses. Who did these represent?
Landowners, nobility, clergy
Clergy, nobility, everyone else
Clergy, serfs, diplomats
Nobility, foreigners, everyone else
15
The Cold War was a period of tension between what two nations?
Soviet Union and Great Britain
France and Ethiopia
US and Germany
US and the Soviet Union
16
What was the name of the side of World War One which included France, Great Britain, and later the United States?
Atlantic Powers
European Powers
Allied Powers
Central Powers
17
Appeasement is a policy of not taking military action against Germany prior to the start of WWII. (Giving in to a bully)
False
True
18
Which is not one of the three (G's) reasons Europeans explored?
glory
gas
god
gold
19
Soviets prefer to have control over all aspects of property and the economy which is known as what type of government?
Communism
Democracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
20
The League of Nations was created after World War One; as an international, world wide
peace keeping organization
mail delivery system
banking system
health organization
21
Francis Bacon, Galileo, and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on which of the following?
Observation & Experimentation
Emotions and Feelings
Teachings of the Catholic Church
Ideas of the King and Queen
22
The idea that when one country falls to communism, others will also.
Mao Zedong
Domino Theory
Perestroika
NATO
23
Who was considered the greatest English poet and playwright of the Renaissance?
Shakespeare
Chaucer
Cervantes
Machiavelli
24
What was the main reason that the American Colonies rebelled and fought for their independence?
They didn't want 2 pay taxes without having representation in the gov
They didn`t like the people of Britain and wanted nothing to do with them
They wanted their own king
They felt they had outgrown British Empire; would do better without them
25
What is defined as the measures taken to stop communism from spreading to other countries?
Stoppage Act
Suppression
Restraint
Containment
26
What did Henry VIII ask the Pope for?
He asked to create a new religion.
He asked for help in a war against the Spanish.
He asked to be made head of the church.
He asked to be allowed to divorce his wife.
27
Which statement regarding World War I is an
opinion
rather than a fact?
The Allied Powers showed more patriotism than those of the Central Powers
Propaganda posters were used to gain support for the war
European countries increased the production of weapons during the war
The gov of most countries stated that the period of conflict would be short
28
Europeans set up colonies to increase trade and to gather wealth.
False
True
29
Created in 1949 by United States, Canada, and 10 other nations, provided collective security against the Soviet Union:
Anti-Communist League
NATO
UN
League of Nations
30
Which of the following are NOT characteristics of Renaissance art?
Perspective, glorified the human body
Dark and rigid displays of distorted human images
Natural scenery, harmonious images
Realistic and anatomically correct
31
What were most of the explorers looking for on their expeditions?
New trade routes to Asia
Lost City of Atlantis
The edge of the Earth
Giant Sea Monsters
32
What type of government did the new country of the United States form?
Theocracy
Democracy
Monarchy
Dictatorship
33
Which of these would not be considered a primary source?
Letter
Biography
Photograph
Speech
34
The code name given to the effort to build the atomic bomb was called the what?
Manhattan Project
Iron Curtain
Operation Torch
Zimmerman Telegram
35
Leonardo da Vinci is most celebrated for his painting
The Last Supper
and… ?
Erasmus
David Statue
Sistine Chapel
Mona Lisa
36
Who did the Allied Powers blame for starting WWI? This country was harshly punished at the end of WWI?
Russia
France
United States
Germany
37
John Locke believed the government should protect the life, liberty, and property of its citizens. We call these things:
Reason
Rights to Rebel
Laws
Natural Rights
38
Which of the following is NOT considered a major world religion?
Islam
Christianity
Evolutionism
Islam
39
Which of the following was the only successful slave revolt in history that led to a new nation?
Haitian Revolution
American Revolution
Cuban Revolution
French Revolution
40
_______ political system where the state holds total authority over society & entire control over public & private life
Republic
Totalitarianism
Democracy
Oligarchy
41
John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire all had what important influence on the US?
Europeans whose inventions sparked the American Industrial Revolution
Europeans who came 2 help the Americans fight the British in the Revolution
European philosophers who met with Jefferson to draft the Declaration
European political thinkers who infuenced the ideas of American founders
42
_____ was the name of the killing of an ethnic, or religious group.
Isolationism
Communism
Neutrality
Genocide
43
How did the Columbian Exchange have a negative effect on the native people of the Americas?
Many natives starved when Europeans stole their crops.
Many natives died due to exposure to European diseases
Many natives were forced to build houses for European settlers.
Many natives lost much wealth as Africans took their jobs on plantations.
44
This would be considered to be an _________________. An object made by a human being, typically an item o
Geography
Natural Object
Compass
Artifact
45
A major goal of France and Great Britain at the Treaty of Versailles following World War I was to:
help Germany rebuild its industrial economy
create a politically unified Europe
restore pre-war imperial governments to power
keep Germany from rebuilding its military forces
46
What was the famous method of execution of "enemies of the revolution"?
Hanging
Guillotine
Lethal Injection
Drawing and Courting
47
How did Germany's U-boat policy of unrestricted submarine warfare against merchant & neutral ships anger the Americans?
The Germans sent trade ships to trade with America
The American people did not like having goods made in Germany
American companies lost a lot of money when British ships were sunk
When the Lusitania was sunk, 128 passengers were American
48
What event led to the U.S. joining WWII?
Japanese airplanes made a surprise attack on U.S. naval base @ Pearl Harbor
Hitler was mistreating Jews in concentration camps.d
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The Axis Powers invaded Poland.
49
What is NOT one of the primary causes of World War One?
militarism
Treaty of Versailles
imperialism
nationalism
50
The Axis Powers believed in _________________, they believed their country was better than every other country.
Militarism
Nationalism
Alliances
Isolationism
51
What technique did Allies use in the Pacific Theater of WWII, went from island to island in order to get closer to Japan
island jumping
island destroying
island hopping
island skipping
52
What is the definition of a country being on the verge of all out war in order to get the opposing country to back down?
Bluff
Manuvers
Tactical Move
Brinkmanship
53
Which Enlightenment thinker was known for this idea?
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Locke
54
The trade route that defined the Atlantic Slave Trade was in the shape of a?
Circle
Trapezoid
Triangle
Square
55
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
4
6
3
1
56
This would be an example of what type of document?
Secondary Source
Tertiary Source
Biography
Primary Source
57
What was the Treaty that ended World War I called?
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Versailles
North Atlantic Treaty
58
Vocab Term meaning: a German monk who was concerned about the sale of indulgences and other corruptions in the church
John Knox
Martin Luther
MIchaelangelo
John Calvin
59
Competition to go take other lands and countries to gain more raw materials for industry and new markets is known as:
Militarism
Nationalism
Imperialism
Alliances
60
Around 1450 the Printing Press was created in Germany. Who invented this?
Johannes Gutenberg
Rene Descartes
Geoffrey Chaucer
William Shakespeare
61
This would be considered what type of source?
Tertiary Source
Primary Source
Biography
Secondary Source
62
The exchange of plants, animals, diseases and people between Europe, Asia, and the Americas
Encomienda
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
Northwest Passage
63
The following definition is for what study:the branch of knowledge dealing with past events, chronological.
Religion
Geography
Philosophy
History
64
What country did the American colonies rebel against?
Portugal
Britain
France
Spain
65
During the Cold War the Cuban Missile Crisis was significant. Why was it so important?
It was the closest the world had ever come to nuclear war.
It was the end of conflict between the United States and the U.S.S.R.
It was the first conflict between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.
It led to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy
66
Vocab term -"rebirth" or the activity, spirit, or time of the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe
Reformation
Individualism
Humanism
Renaissance
67
Which of these would NOT be considered a secondary source?
Biography
Textbook
Diary
Encyclopedia
68
Which set of events related to World War I is in correct chronological order?
Lusitania sunk, WWI begins, US declares war on Germany, Assassination FF
US declares war on Germany, Lusitania sunk, Archduke FF is assasinated
Archduke FF is assassinated, WWI begins, Lusitania sunk, US declares war
Franz Ferdinand is assassinated, US declares war on Germany, WWI begins
69
When the Germans took over a city in Europe, what was the place in town called where they put the Jewish people?
ghetto
jail
asylum
prison
70
Why was Mary I nicknamed “Bloody Mary?”
She killed protestants because of their faith
She really likes ketchup
She had a rare blood disorder
She was murdered