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American History Spring Study Guide
American History Spring Study Guide
95 terms
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WWI, WWII, Cold War, Vietnam War
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Questions
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Answers
1
What begins right after WWII ends
Vietnam war
None of these
Cold War
WWIII
2
General Douglas MacArthur argued that the Korean War
was not a vital American interest.
should be extended into a war against the Soviet Union.
should be limited to Korea.
should be extended into a war against China.
3
The Allies won the Battle of Normandy
True
False
4
What 1968 battle in Vietnam was a turning point in the war?
Tet Offensive
Mai Lai Massacre
Gulf of Tonkin
Dien Bien Phu
5
What was the first battle that the US attacked Japanese forces?
Guadalcanal
None of these
Okinawa
Pearl Harbor
6
Of the following participants in the Korean War, which fought on the side of the Communists?
the United Nations
South Korea
China
the United States
7
Germany is divided into 4 zones to help rebuilding
True
False
8
What was the a growing youth movement that pushed for huge social changes in the United States?
Hard Hats
The Silent Majority
The New Left
The New Right
9
The first satellite launched into space was
Sputnik
Apollo II
NCC-1701
Discovery
10
What are border nations between the USSR and the West serving as a buffer zone called?
Iron Curtain
States
Satellite Nations
Stalin’s Wall
11
Which event was considered "the straw that broke the camel's back" and the start of WW1?
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
Sinking of the Lusitania
12
Since the 1950s, the false and unsupported accusations of a person's actions is now called?
infiltration
containment
brinkmanship
McCarthyism
13
This country fought on the side of the Allies:
Austria-Hungary
France
Germany
Bulgaria
14
All the following were ways to avoid the draft EXCEPT
college deferment until 1971
flee the country
work in a wartime factory
medical exemptions
15
How many women entered the American workforce during World War I?
1 thousand
women were not allowed to enter the work force
1 hundred
1 million
16
The Hollywood ten were ordered to go to prison because they were convicted of
leaking top secret material to the press.
being in contempt of court.
being communist sympathizers.
being communists.
17
What is a U-boat?
A safety boat for U.S navy
A code name used for British Ships
German submarine
A British passenger ship
18
The young organization that fought for civil rights, and against the Vietnam War and the draft
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Students for a Democratic Society
The Hard Hats
Congress of Racial Equality
19
What did Congress do with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
gave president Johnson full authority for the war
committed to a limited war only
declared war on North Vietnam
increased aid to South Vietnam
20
The Battle of Philippine Sea was a big loss for the Allies
True
False
21
The building up of a strong military to frighten or defeat other countries is known as -
Nationalism
Militarism
Imperialism
Alliance
22
The 38th parellel became an important dividing line between
China and Taiwan(Formosa).
North and South Korea.
North and South China.
Korea and China.
23
Which country fought on the side of the Central Powers?
Germany
All were Central powers
U.S.A.
Great Britain
24
What was Julius Rosenberg and his wife Ethel convicted of?
containing Communism
destroying U.S. plans for the Hydrogen Bomb
aiding the launch of Sputnik
passing atomic secrets to the Soviet Union
25
Who were people who opposed fighting the war on moral or religious grounds?
Viet Cong
conscientious objectors
men of honor
freedom fighters
26
The Marshall Plan provided aid for European countries
False
True
27
If one country in Indochina fell to communism, others would soon follow. What is this called?
Domino Theory
Truman Doctrine
Containment Theory
HUAC
28
Which of the following was NOT true of the Russian Revolution?
The goal was to make Russia communist
It overthrew the Czar (Tsar)
The goal was to make Russia a democracy
It was led by Vladimir Lenin
29
All of the following events happened in 1968 EXCEPT
Robert Kennedy was assassinated
President Johnson declared his re-election bid
The Tet Offensive
Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated
30
What was President Nixon’s strategy in ending the war was called?
Peace. . in the Middle East!
Quick pull out
Win at all costs
Peace with Honor
31
After The Blitz, Geat Britain won what battle?
Bulge
Britain
Stalingrad
Normandy
32
Allies won the Battle of Berlin
False
True
33
How did the Vietnam War finally end in 1975?
U.S. forces invaded Cambodia.
North Vietnam surrendered
Nixon signed a peace treaty with North Vietnam.
North Vietnam gained control over all of Vietnam.
34
The Treaty of Versailles helped to create the League of Nations to do what?
None of these
Punish Germany
To help fight the Central powers
help nations solve their problems peacefully
35
The U.S. government passed the ___ to allow a draft to recruit soldiers for the war.
Conscription Act
Selective Service Act
Indentured Servitude Act
War Industries Board
36
Hitler commited genocide in the systematic killing of millions of innocent people in the
All of these
Mass murder
Holocaust
Genocide
37
The Battle of _________ US was able to anticipate Japan's attack thorugh "cracking" their code
Pearl Harbor
Saipan
Midway
Guadalcanal
38
What was formed to prevent WWIII from happening
World Peace Committee
United Nations
All of these
USSR
39
Because of the failure to succeed in Vietnam by 1968,
President Johnson declined to run for re-election.
Vice President Nixon became president.
President Johnson won
President Nixon resigned.
40
What battle is considered one of the greatest naval battles in history
Leyte Gulf
None of these
Philippine Sea
Pearl Harbor
41
Allies did not hold ground and in turn lost the Battle of the Bulge
True
False
42
What was the Berlin airlift a response to?
Soviet blockade of West Berlin
German development of the atomic bomb
construction of the Berlin wall
reunification of East and West Germany
43
Japan attacked the US fleet in Pearl Harbor
True
False
44
What battle led to the liberation of France?
none of these
Bulge
Normandy
Britain
45
What did some of Buddhist monks do to show their opposition to the President Diem?
attacked the capital of South Vietnam
held rallies in every major city in South Vietnam
assassinated President Diem
burn themselves to death
46
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was based on the principle of
appeasement.
collective security.
isolationism.
free trade.
47
Hitlers reign of terror ended when he was shot by the Soviet Union army
False
True
48
The Allies win the Battle of Iwo Jima
False
True
49
The difference between President Johnson’s claims of winning and what was really happening?
Burt Block is your Supreme Commander
mind the gap
propaganda
credibility gap
50
An agreement nations make to support and defend each other is known as an
Nationalism
Army
Alliance
Imperialism
51
The Nuremberg Trials punished those responsible for the Holocaust and other Axis power criminals
True
False
52
Who appeared to be winning the Korean War until China actively entered the conflict?
Nationalists
North Korean
Communists
South Koreans
53
What was President Nixon's policy of withdrawing American troops & replacing them w/Vietnamese?
massive retaliation
non-proliferation
containment
vietnamization
54
Which of the following reignited student protests in 1970?
the defeat of Eugene McCarthy
Johnson’s escalation of the war
the surrender of Saigon
Nixon’s invasion of Cambodia
55
What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
Stop the spread of communism
Deliver Poland to the West
Jumpstart Europe's economy
Stop the USSR from spreading democracy
56
What was the bombing campaign of North Vietnam, started with President Johnson?
Mission Complete
Tropic Thunder
Operation Rolling Thunder
Operation Bombshell
57
Which president escalated the war by attacking neighboring nations like Cambodia in the 1970s?
Reagan
Nixon
Ford
Johnson
58
Who was President Nixon’s National Security Advisor, lead advisor over Vietnam?
Robert Kennedy
Dean Rusk
Henry Kissinger
Robert McNamara
59
Tensions between students who opposed the war and National Guardsmen resulted in four deaths at
“Ole Miss.”
Kent State
Ohio State
James Madison University
60
Who was the president of the U.S. when World War 1 started?
Jefferson Davis
Woodrow Wilson
John F. Kennedy
Abe Lincoln
61
Where did the massacre of South Vietnamese civilians by US troops during the Vietnam War occur?
Thailand
My Lai
the Tet Offensive
Saigon
62
Who was the leader of the communists in China?
Kim II Sung
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai-shek
Syngman Rhee
63
An agreement to stop fighting is called an
isolationist
ally
war
Armistice
64
Which best explains why the United States sent troops to fight in Vietnam?
China invaded North Vietnam
The USSR built nuclear missiles in Vietnam
They attacked Pearl Harbor
The Domino Theory
65
The Battle of Okinawa ended WWII when the Axis powers were defeated, Japan surrenders
True
False
66
Which of the following was NOT a member of NATO?
Soviet Union
United States
France
Britain
67
The Lusitania was a:
U.S. Cargo ship
French passenger ship
German U-boat
A British passenger ship
68
The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 caused--
Russia to leave the war
France to leave the war
The Ottoman Empire to collapse
Britain to win the war
69
Adolf Hitler was able to gain power because
German people were angry with the government
the economic depression
he was a great public speaker
All of the above
70
After World War II, Germany was split in four by the United States, Great Britain, France and
Germany
Italy
Spain
Soviet Union
71
What were the two opposing sides during WW1?
Allies and the Central Powers
Axis and Allies
North and the South
Union and Confederates
72
Who were the communist rebels in South Vietnam? (Also called the Vietcong)
South Vietnamese Army
ARVN
National Liberation Front
SDS
73
Hitler viewed Jews as a religious community
True
False
74
What was the name of the Vietcong supply lines from North Vietnam and neighboring countries?
Line of Demarcation
Hawk
Ho Chi Minh Trail
Ngo Dinh Diem Trail
75
Who were the Viet Minh?
protesters who used protests to fight for Vietnamese rights
Vietnamese people who supported French rule
French soldiers who fought the Vietnamese
a group by Ho Chi Minh during WWII to resist the Japanese
76
The alliance between the Soviet Union and its allies during the Cold War was called
League of Nations
NATO
Warsaw Pact
United Nations
77
The purpose of The Iron Curtain was to prevent the spread of opposing ideals (ex. communism)
False
True
78
What was the South Vietnamese Army called?
Vietcong
National Liberation Front
The VLC Media Army
The Army of the Republic of Vietnam
79
Who was the U.S. Commander of operations in Vietnam who demanded more troops?
Henry Kissinger
Robert McNamara
Robert Kennedy
William Westmoreland
80
Who was President Johnson's Secretary of Defense who argued for escalation of the war?
Henry Kissinger
Robert McNamara
William Westmoreland
Robert Kennedy
81
Who are people who were for the war in Vietnam called? (pro-war)
Doves
SDS
Hawks
The New Left
82
Who was the leader of the pro-communist forces in Vietnam in the 1950s?
Chiang Kai-shek
Ho Chi Minh
Ngo Dinh Diem
Mao Zedong
83
Who was defeated in the Chinese civil War despite 2 billion dollars in aid from the U.S.?
Soviets
Nationalists
Communists
socialists
84
What were two chemicals used by the U.S. in the jungles of Vietnam?
Napalm and Agent Orange
Agent Orange and Ricin
Ricin and Anthrax
Napalm and Ricin
85
Who was the leader of the Nationalists in China?
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai-shek
Syngman Rhee
Kim Il Sung
86
Who ruthlessly ruled South Vietnam until his assassination in 1963?
John F. Kennedy
National Liberation Front
Ngo Dinh Diem
Ho Chi Minh
87
Who is best known for investigating communism in the film industry?
HUAC
NATO
The UN
The CIA
88
Although Mao won the hearts of Chinese peasants, he failed to win U.S. support because he
was corrupt.
had cooperated with Japan during World War II.
was a Communist.
was a Nationalist.
89
What was one way American citizens could support the war at home?
buy Victory Bonds
Grow Victory Gardens
all are ways citizens supported the war
Give up certain foods
90
What did the Soviet Union set up in response to efforts from the West to reunify Germany?
an embargo on wheat to NATO nations
An atomic bomb
construction of the Berlin Wall
A Soviet blockade of West Berlin
91
What is a global conflict between the USSR and the U.S., marked by an avoidance of direct war?
Berlin airlift
Truman Doctrine
Space race
Cold War
92
What was one criticism of the draft?
it forced mostly poor whites, blacks and minorities into war
hippies were forced into combat service
only celebrities were exempt from serving in the military
it forced college educated whites into war
93
The treaty to end World War I was named the -
Treaty of Versailles
League of Nations Treaty
Treaty of Alliances
Austrian Treaty
94
After the Tet Offensive, the mainstream media began to
openly criticize the war effort
appeal to American patriotism to support the war effort
give more air time to antiwar protesters
give less air time to antiwar protesters
95
How did the U.S. respond to the Soviet's first explosion of the atomic bomb?
by exploding a hydrogen bomb
By forming NATO
by exploding an atomic bomb
by firing satellite into space.