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Chapter 12 Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12 Chemistry
Chapter 12 Chemistry
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1
What type of of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced
Decomposition
pizza
Redox
simple displacement
2
A sweet colorless oily substance that is used in moisturizer
silicone
Ammonia
Glycerin
Alkanolaminies
3
Air contains many substances is an exampole of a
carcongenic
pure substance
chemical change
physical mixture
4
What is an example of an ammonia comput that is used to preform chemical services in a salon?
Silicone solutions
Ionization hydroixide
Cetyl alcohol
Ammonium Hydroxide
5
What state of matter has a definite volue but takes the shape of its conatiner?
Gas
Vapor
Solid
Liquid
6
water loving is
acidophilic
hydrophilic
halophilic
lipohilic
7
A solution with a pH value of seven indiactes a _________solution
volatile
nuetral
alkaline
Acidic
8
an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a
ion
conductor
electrolyte
current
9
A characteristic of all inorganice subustances is that they
lack carbon
contain hydrogen
burn easily
are derived from living things
10
Water and alcohol
form a suspension when mixed together
Form distinct layers when combined
are examples of miscible liquids
are insolubel substances
11
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a
miscible
molecule
mixture
Substance
12
An ion with a positive charge is a
an anion
nuetral
nonaqueous
a cation
13
A stable mixture of 2 or more substances in a solvent is a
emulsion
blend
solution
solute
14
the simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity
energy
mineral
substance
element
15
Substances used to nuetralize acids or raise the ph of many products are called
carbons
alkanolaminies
silicones
volitile alcohol
16
Substances that allow oil and water to mix or EMULSIFY are
suspensions
particles
surfactants
mixtures
17
Sodium chloride (Table salt)is an example of a
molecule
compout molecule
element
atom
18
There are how many NATURALLY occuring elements?
98
138
68
118
19
What is the study of the substances that lack carbon?
physical chemistry
Stereo Chemistry
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
20
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a CHEMICAL reaction is called a
physical change
chemical change
anion change
matter change
21
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscile liquids
Nail Primer
Cold Cream
Silicone
Glycerin
22
The branch of science that applies to substances that contacin carbon is called ___ chemistry
inorganic
structural
organic
enviromental
23
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is
ethyl alcohol
ionized water
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia water
24
The RAPID oxidation of a substance, accompinied by heat and light is called
entropy
imploision
combustion
synthesis
25
What is an example of a chemical property
Ability to rust
boiling point
solubiity
Density
26
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to for a clear solution are called
compatible
fuisble
miscible
solvents
27
a substance, usally a liquid, that dissolves another substance is called a
solid
solute
immiscible
solvent
28
What term refers to seperating an atom or molocule into positive and negative IONS
Aeration
Ionization
Deionization
Dissolution
29
being attracted to oil is
oligopilic
hydrophilic
fat girl problems
lipophilic