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Cell Structures & Functions Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structures & Functions
Cell Structures & Functions
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1
What is the stiff structure that protects a plant cell from harmful organisms and provides support?
cell wall
cytoplasm
organelle
cell membrane
2
Cells fall into two broad categories, depending on whether they
have a cell wall.
contain chloroplasts.
contain genetic material.
have a nucleus
3
What is the organelle that uses light energy to perform photosynthesis?
large central vacuole
cell wall
mitochondrion
chloroplast
4
Prokaryotes lack
nucleus.
cytoplasm.
genetic material
cell membrane
5
When do Final Exams start?
Today
Tuesday 6/8
We have final exams?
Friday 6/11
6
What is the organelle in animals that holds food, water, and waste?
cell membrane
cell wall
large central vacuole
vacuole
7
What 3 structures/organelles do plants have that animals do not?
chloroplast, cell wall, large central vacuole
chloroplast, mitochondrion, cell wall
nucleus, cell wall, chloroplast
cell membrane, vacuole, mitochondrion
8
Which organelle breaks down organelles that are no longer useful?
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
nucleus
lysosome
9
Amino acids link together by peptide bonds to form proteins. Where would this process occur?
lysosome
ribosomes
golgi body
mitochondria
10
How long will you study for the Final Exam?
Until I know it
Study?!?! What is that????
1 hr
2 hrs
11
Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton?
contains DNA
helps a cell keep its shape
helps make proteins
surrounds the cell
12
Which of the following contain a nucleus?
prokaryotes
organelles
bacteria
eukaryotes
13
Which of the following statements explains why the nucleus is important to cells?
Only eukaryotes have nuclei.
The nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear envelope
The nucleus contains coded instructions for making proteins
14
A human cheek cell and an onion cell are different because the onion cell has a(n) –
nucleus
mitochondria
cell wall
cell membrane
15
Who is your Biology Teacher(s)?
Ms. Harlan
Dr. Bryson
Mr. Ed & Miss. Huff
Miss. Huff
16
Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?
mitochondrion
smooth ER
chloroplast
ribosome
17
Which of the following structures is found in the cytoplasm?
nucleolus
cell wall
chromatin
ribosome
18
Which organelles help provide cells with energy?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria and chloroplasts
Golgi apparatus and ribosomes
19
Since muscle cells require a lot of energy to work, which organelle is more abundant in muscle?
chloroplast
golgi bodies
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
20
What is the organelle in plant cells that stores food, water, and waste and provides support?
large central vacuole
cell wall
nucleus
vacuole
21
What is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains salts and other materials?
mitochondrion
nucleus
cytoplasm
vacuole
22
Which of the following is NOT a principle of the cell theory?
Cells are the basic units oflife.
All cells are produced byexisting cells
Very few cells reproduce.
All living things are made ofcells.
