stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
CLEP Psychology Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
CLEP Psychology
CLEP Psychology
40 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
196 plays
CLEP Psychology Exam Review
Flashcards
40 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
40
Answers
1
Receptors for hearing are the
otoliths in the semicircular canals
Ossicles in the middle ear
hair cells on the basilar membrane
cells in the lining of the auditory canal
2
Toddlers experience a growth spurt in vocabulary because of a process called
under-extension
fast mapping
Babbling
telegraphic speech
3
A psychologist using Rogers' person-centered therapy strives to ensure that?
develop and use effective behavioral techniques
receive unconditional positive regard
develop positive thought patterns
understand unconscious influences affecting their behaviors
4
An obsession is defined as?
a panic attack
a hallucination
an unwanted thought
a senseless ritual
5
Which of the following the forerunner of positive psychology?
Structuralism
Humanism
Functionalism
Behavioralism
6
As blind children begin to read brail, the sensory cortex at their finger tips is called?
Plasticity
Place Theory
Transduction
Lateralization
7
Temperament is classified into which of the following clusters?
Easy, difficult, slow-to-warm-up
authoritarian, authoritative, indulgent
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational
secure, insecure, resilient
8
Hypnosis is most useful for which of the following purposes?
Pain control
age regression
treatment of psychotic behavior
treatment of a personality disorder
9
Which of the following is a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks?
Sleep Apnea
Sleep terror
REM Rebound
Narcolepsy
10
Damage to an individual's parietal lobes is most likely to result in
decreased reaction time
Reduced sensitivity to touch
a loss in ability to understand language
A heightened sense of smell
11
schizophrenia is similar to Parkinson's disease because both disorders...
feature enlarged lateral ventricles
Are classified as psychotic
involve an imbalance of the neurotransmitter dopamine
are caused by viral infections during infancy
12
Brian always exerts less effort when he is involved in a group project. This is an example of?
groupthink
social loafing
group polarization
social facilitation
13
nurse touches the cheek of a baby and the baby turns its head and opens its mouth. this is?
withdrawal reflex
sucking reflex
moro reflex
rooting reflex
14
Brain waves during REM sleep generally appear as?
rapid low-amplitude waves
alternating high-low amplitude waves
slow low amplitude waves
slow high-amplitude waves
15
How are Erik Erikson's and Freud's theory of personality development similar?
Focus on adult development
discount the importance of culture
emphasize the libido
are based on stages
16
An attribution that focuses on an individual's ability or personality characteristics is?
stereotypic
dispositional
collectivist
situational
17
Which of the following types of therapy tries to correct irrational beliefs and psyc distress?
psychoanalytic
cognitive
behavioral
gestalt
18
Dreams serve what kind of purpose?
to make sense of random neural activity during sleep
to provide a window into the unconscious, desires and wishes
To protect te ego from the unconscious struggles of the mind
none of the above
19
Which of the following is a method of behavioral therapy to treat phobia like a fear of snakes?
Free association
dream analysis
Systematic desensitization
meta-analysis
20
The word "negative" in negative enforcement refers to the fact that
a stimulus is added
a stimulus is removed
a response is decreased
extinction has taken place
21
If the null hypothesis is rejected, a researcher can conclude that
treatment effect was significant
hypothesis is false
theory must be modified
theory does not need to be modified
22
Which of the following pairs from Maslow's hierarchy is in order from lower to higher need?
Self-actualization, esteem
Physiological needs, safety
Belonging, Safety
Esteem, Belonging
23
The bystander effect has been explained by which of the following?
social facilitation
diffusion of responsibility
defective schemas
Empathy
24
With regard to understanding human behavior, the humanistic approaches emphasize
Unconscious forces
determinism
inborn traits
free will
25
Making the amount of a time a child can play video games based on the time he spent on HW is?
The law of association
Aversive Conditioning
Operant conditioning
Classical conditioning
26
When preschool children see the world from ONLY their point of view, this is called
deductive reasoning
egocentric thinking
accommodation
object permanence
27
The term "etiology" refers to the study of which of the following aspects of illnesses
Origins and causes
frequency of occurrence
expected outcome following treatment
characteristic symptoms
28
A diagnosis of schizophrenia typically includes which of the following symptoms?
multiple personalities
Panic attacks
Delusions
hypochondriasis
29
Which of the following drugs is most likely to cause hyper-alertness, agitation, and euphoria
A stimulant
A barbituate
an antidepressant
A hallucinogen
30
The use of projective tests is associated with which of the following psychological approaches
functionalism
humanism
behavioralism
psychoanalysis
31
Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, affecting behavior
FALSE
TRUE
32
A child breaks her cookie into 4 pieces and thinks now there is more to eat, this is called?
conservation
preoperational thought
sensorimotor behavior
concrete operations
33
Which of the following is a secondary reinforcer? (Maslow's hierarchy of needs)
Sex
Food
Water
Money
34
A person learns a new behavior but does not demonstrate the behavior until a reward is offered
Shaping
Chaining
Social
Latent
35
Similarity, proximity, and familiarity are important determinants of
agression
observational learning
imprinting
attraction
36
Lila thinks the new student in her group is in a fraternity because he looks like them..
conjunction fallacy
representativeness heuristic
availability heuristic
confirmation bias
37
A test can be reliable without being Valid.
True
False
38
Pedro just watched a horror movie and now thinks every noise he hears is a ghost. This is?
perceptual constancy
Top-Down processing
Bottom-up processing
depth perception
39
Response Latency is the number of seconds that elapses between the stimulus and the response?
False
TRUE
40
The opponent-process theory in vision best explains which of the following?
illusory momvement
Size constancy
superior visual acuity in the fovea
Color afterimages