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WH Ch 5 Review: Enlightenment & American Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Ch 5 Review: Enlightenment & American Revolution
WH Ch 5 Review: Enlightenment & American Revolution
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1
The principles of checks and balances and separation of powers were put forward by:
Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Mary Wollstonecraft
2
According to Hobbes, men are:
unequal and bad
equal and good
equal and bad
unequal and good
3
Enlightenment thinker who came up with the idea of freedom of speech
Hobbes
Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
4
Salons were one area of 18th Century life that __________ controlled.
nobility
men
peasants
women
5
Voltaire was an Enlightenment thinker who defended
Majority Rules
Freedom of Speech
Censorship
Slavery
6
Enlightenment thinker who came up with the idea of majority rules
Rousseau
Voltaire
Hobbes
Montesquieu
7
Which amendment to the US Constitution guarantees freedom of religion and speech?
4th
2nd
1st
3rd
8
“peasant emperor” who lived among the peasants to better understand their problems
Catherine the Great
Joseph II
Peter the Great
Frederick the Great
9
This revolution contributed to the beginning of the Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution
American Revolution
French Revolution
Agricultural Revolution
10
All of the following are considered Enlightened despots except:
Catherine the Great
Peter the Great
Joseph II
Frederick the Great
11
This woman believed that education was the key to equality for women
Betsy Ross
Susan B. Anothony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Mary Wollstonecraft
12
This battle forced the British to surrender to General Washington
Bunker Hill
Yorktown
Delaware
Saratoga
13
Hobbes and Locke have all of the following in common except:
Believed men are equal
Believed men should give up some freedom to ensure safety
Had an impact in The Age of Reason
Believed in limited government
14
First document that attempted to govern the USA
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
the Federalist Papers
Constitution
15
This battle convinced the French to join the war on the side of the Colonists
Delaware
Saratoga
Bunker Hill
Yorktown
16
Wrote The Wealth of Nations & father of Laissez Faire economics
James Madison
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
Joseph II
17
A Enlightenment revolution started here not too long after the American revolution
France
England
Prussia
Russia
18
Government and church officials fought against Enlightenment ideas with
censorship
New religious theories
Government reforms
military battles
19
According to Locke, what should happen to a leader if he abuses his position and acts badly?
The people should get rid of him
Nothing, his power should be absolute
20
This Treaty officially ended the American Revolutionary war
Westphalia
Versailles
Paris
Ghent
21
According to Locke, men are
equal and evil
unequal and good
unequal and evil
equal and good
22
This was a tax on any type of paper product purchased
Sugar Act
Laissez Faire
Tea Act
Stamp Act
23
Montesquieu came up with what Enlightenment idea?
Freedom of Speech
Separation of Power
Majority Rules
All men are equal
24
This incident occurred after the British attempted to put a tax on tea
Boston Tea Party
Philadelphia Massacre
Boston Massacre
Boston Tea Massacre
25
He was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
Leonardo DiCaprio
James Madison
26
Tensions between the British and the colonists intensified over taxes that would help pay for this war:
30 Years War
French Revolution
Revolutionary War
French and Indian War
27
This type of art of the Enlightenment was personal and charming
Salon
Bach
Baroque
Rococo
28
The Declaration of Independence was sent to what king?
Louis XIV
George III
Peter the Great
Philip II