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Cyber Literacy Chapters 4 & 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Cyber Literacy Chapters 4 & 5
Cyber Literacy Chapters 4 & 5
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Answers
1
Which of the following is false with regard to viruses?
The require a human action
A common source is email attachments
The can damage software and files, but not hardware
They replicate and spread from computer to computer
2
Transfer data from one computer system to another, typically over the internet
Backing Up
Updates
Internet Transfer Protocol
Download
3
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Pop-Ups?
They are part of phishing schemes
It is usually a good idea NOT to click on it
Cybercriminals use pop-ups
All pop-ups are extremely dangerous
4
A worm is a type of computer virus that uses computer networks to spread.
True
False
5
This type of hacker may violate laws or ethical standards, but does not have the malicious intent like a black hat.
White Hat Hacker
Social Media Hacker
Grey Hat Hacker
Hacktivist
6
Searches for and removes malware from your computer
Firewall
Updates
Antivirus software
Trojan Horse
7
A network through which unsuspecting computer users are unknowingly helping criminals spread malware and sending spam
Spy network
Botnet
Hacking establishment
Hackers Anonymous
8
Which of the following is NOT a common problem of a computer infected by malware?
Frozen Applications
None of the above
Stolen Private Information
Corrupted files
9
Spyware allows hackers to view and track user actions on a computer
False
True
10
The benefit of Antivirus software is:
Is an effective back-up
Keeps hackers out
eliminates the need to run updates
Acts like a detective, searching for and removing malware
11
Using a combination of methods to safeguard your computers information
Computer Protection
Backing Up
Updates
Antivirus Software
12
Protective device between your computer's network and the Internet
Firewall
Antivirus Software
Router/Switch
Wifi
13
Which of the following is NOT a safe method for keeping your computer secure?
Antivirus Software
Firewalls
Free downloads
Regular Updates
14
A malicious program that replicates by inserting copies of itself into other computer programs
Application Software
Viruses
Adware
Spyware
15
Advertising software intended to make money for the creator of the advertisement
Adware
Viruses
Malware
Spyware
16
Computer crashes, corrupted files, and identity theft are all caused by computer threats.
True
False
17
Hackers who are the protesters of the internet, they break into systems to ask for attention towards social causes.
Social Media Hacker
Grey Hat Hacker
Hacktvist
Script Kiddie
18
Malicious Software that collects information without the knowledge of the computer user
Adware
Espionage-ware
Spyware
Hardware
19
If a pop-up asks you to click on a link, you should click on it
False
True
20
A tactic where a user is secretly redirected to a different website from the one they think they are visiting
Wrapping
Intercepting
Pharming
Navigating
21
What is phishing?
creating strong passwords
When thieves ask for private information
When your password has been stolen
22
Making copies of the data that is on your computer
Updates
What the Picture says
Backing Up
Software Refresh
23
Which is NOT considered private information?
Opinions
Social Security Number
Home Address
24
When is it ok to share private information, so as a social security number?
An online chat forum
An online gaming subscription
When opening a new bank account
25
What you should do first if you think your identity has been compromised?
Monitor the situation
Tell a friend
Tell a Parent
26
Hackers only use emails to gain access to unauthorized computers
True
False
27
An ethical computer hacker or security expert specializes in testing the security of an organizations information system
Black Hat Hacker
White Hat Hacker
Social Media Hacker
Script Kiddie
28
Which of the following is NOT one of the four P's that represent a strong shield of protection?
Predict
Perceive
Protect
Prepare
29
The most common malware attacks involve which of the following:
All of the above
Trojan Horses
Worms
Viruses
30
A prevention method that keeps all software and operating systems current
(Software) Updates
Firewalls
Backing up
31
You opened up an email that after reviewing, appears to be malicious or questionable, you should:
Report it to your internet provider
None of the above
forward the email to a help desk
Delete the email immediately
32
A computer connected to the Internet that has been compromised by a hacker to perform malicious attacks
Botnet
Bot
Trojan Horse
Zombie