Unit 1: Scientific Bases of Psychology

Which of the following is a positive correlation

Which of the following perspectives argues that every person has the potential to become self-actualized?

Which perspective suggests depression is due to unconscious conflicts?

All of the following are APA ethical guidelines for researchers EXCEPT

Reviewing test scores, a teacher noted that the mean was higher than the median. Which statement is most likely correct

What is the best way to ensure that results of a study are generalizable to a population?

A test has a mean of 80 with a standard deviation of 4. Which score is within one standard deviation of the mean?

Which theoretical perspective attempts to characterize the way in which humans store & process sensory information?

Introspection, as practiced by Structuralists is best illustrated by which of the following

Researchers found a negative correlation between income and dental problems. What conclusion can be drawn from...

Of the following, a behavioral psychologist is most likely to study the

In experimental psychology, a significant difference refers to a

Because synesthesia is a rare phenomenon, researchers are likely to choose which research method to study it?

Drawing a random sample of people from town for an interview study of social attitudes ensures that

Which research method would be best for testing the hypothesis that certain odors cause people to gamble more?

In development psych, one advantage of cross-sectional over longitudinal studies is that cross-sectional research

The debate over whether development occurs gradually or through a series of distinct stages is termed

Which of the following statements describes the mean, median, and mode of a test whose scores are normally distributed

One advantage of experiments over correlational studies is that experiments generally allow one to

Which of the following research methods is being used if the same subjects are tested at two, four and six years old?

A basic assumption of the evolutionary approach to sexual attraction is that men seek potential mates who

Jane Goodall studied and lived among wild chimpanzees while keeping her interaction with them to a minimum.

A study can be regarded as scientific only if

In a normal distribution, which statement is true about the area that falls between one S.D. above and below the mean?

Findings show the higher an incoming college student scores on a given test, the higher the student's GPA. This is a

A research psychologist generalizes from a particular sample to an entire population. This is an example of

An illusory correlation is best defined as a

Which of the following approaches emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior

The generalizability of a study increases when

What is the term for a variable that researchers don't control and that can affect the results of a study?

Operational definitions are used for which of the following reasons?

A double-blind control is essential for which of the following?

Which of the following studies demonstrates a cross-sectional research design?

In an experiment to test the effects of hunger on aggressive behavior, aggressive behavior would be the

Which procedure can reduce problems associated with the use of deception by a researcher?

Humanists would most likely criticize behaviorists on the grounds that behaviorism

2, 3, 17, 10, 2, 3, 8, 2, 7 What is the most of this set of scores?

Cognitive psychologists are most likely to study

Standard deviation is a measure of how much

In an experiment, which of the following variables refers to the outcome that is measured by the experimenter?

The notion that human behavior is greatly influenced by unconscious thoughts & desires is most consistent with the

A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. In the study a cell phone is a

Which of the following is used to reduce the effects of confounding variables in experiments?