stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Intro to Psych Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Intro to Psych Final Exam Review
Intro to Psych Final Exam Review
57 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
6,082 plays
Intro to Psychology final exam review
Flashcards
57 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
57
Answers
1
Intense, persistent feelings of anxiety caused by traumatic experience
generalized anxiety disorder
major depressive disorder
schizophrenia
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
2
According to the text, learning involves
the development of prosocial behavior.
acquiring knowledge
the ability to think abstractly.
a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience.
3
Psychologist Solomon Asch's study showed that
people tend to conform to not be different from others.
two-sided arguments are the most persuasive.
altruism is based on conditioning & observational learning.
a specific gene is linked to aggressive behavior.
4
The parietal lobes are to ________ as the frontal lobe is to ________.
sensing pleasure; sensing pain
sensing touch; planning and judgement
hearing; speaking
tasting; smelling
5
Opiate drugs occupy the same receptor sites as
dopamine.
serotonin.
acetylcholine.
endorphins.
6
People were likely to cross streets unsafely if they were talking on a cell phone. This is due to...
Place theory
the phi phenomenon
Selective attention
Gate-control theory
7
Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the
THC.
DSM-5
MDMA.
PTSD.
8
The fundamental attribution error: does not consider ___ and focuses on___
situational; unconscious
dispositional; situational
situational; dispositional
unconscious; situational
9
You fail a test=test too hard, friend fails=friend didn't study
groupthink
blaming the victim
self-serving bias
just world hypothesis
10
The participants in Philip Zimbardo's simulated prison study
were assigned roles of prisoner/guard on the basis of their personality
found it very difficult to play the role of prison guard.
were so endangered by their role-playing that the study stopped early
became a cohesive unit when they pursued superordinate goals.
11
According to Erikson, achieving a sense of identity is the special task of the
toddler
adolescent
preschooler
elementary school child
12
The storage capacity of long-term memory is best described as
five plus or minus 2 units
Limitless
30 seconds
seven plus or minus 2 units
13
You were grounded for being late, now you come home early, this is explained by
habituation
observational conditioning
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
14
Animal research has revealed a general reward system that triggers the release of the neurotransmitter
dopamine.
epinephrine.
GABA.
ACh.
15
REM sleep is called paradoxical sleep because
heart rate is slow, breathing is irregular
nervous system is active but muscles hardly move.
our dreams are highly imaginative.
deeply asleep but awakened easily.
16
Which approach is concerned with assessing the relative impact of both nature and nurture on our psychology?
Biopsychosocial
Cognitive
Social-Cultural
Humanistic
17
characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions
Depression
OCD
Autism
PTSD
18
Which of the following plays an essential role in the processing of new memories?
thalamus
hypthalamus
medulla
hippocampus
19
Fast and jerky movements of the eyes are especially likely to be associated with
NREM sleep
REM sleep
sleep spindles
dissociation
20
Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your
amygdala
cerebellum
sympathetic nervous system
cerebral cortex
21
A teratogen is a(n)
chromosomal abnormality.
things that cross the placental barrier & harm unborn child
unborn child with one or more abnormalities.
fertilized egg that undergoes rapid cell division.
22
The most widely used system of psychological classification today is
the system designed by Emil Kraepelin and Eugen Bleuler.
the Federal Uniform Code of Psychopathology (UCP).
the Freudian Psychoanalytic System (FPS).
the DSM-5.
23
Psychology is defined as
the study of ideas
the study of mental health and illnesses.
the study of behavior and mental processes.
the study of the mind of humans and other animals
24
Sensation is to ________ as perception is to ________.
interpretation; organization
organization; accommodation
encoding; detection
detection; interpretation
25
A failure to recognize that one's own face or other faces is most likely to be associated with damage to the
left hemisphere
hypothalamus.
amygdala.
right hemisphere.
26
Asch asked people to identify which of three lines was identical to a standard line. His research studied
social facilitation
the mere exposure effect
deindividuation
conformity
27
a lack of conscious, feel and fear little
phobias
generalized anxiety disorder
OCD
antisocial personality disorder
28
The distinctive older term psychopath refers to an individual with
dissociative identity disorder.
schizophrenia.
bipolar disease.
antisocial personality disorder.
29
Two or more distinct personalities inhabit a person
OCD
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
dissociative identity disorder
bipolar disorder
30
Authoritative parents are likely to have children who
have high self-esteem and are self-reliant.
have high self-esteem but are somewhat dependent.
are rebellious and have low self-esteem.
are obedient but have low self-esteem.
31
Looking at an apple, its reflected light travels to the eye. The eye absorbs the light and transmits it to the brain...
sensation
perception
top-down processing
selective attention
32
Chronic sleep debt is most likely to promote
sleep apnea
insomnia
obesity
night terrors
33
Consciousness is
the sudden & often novel realization of a solution.
the process of organizing & interpreting sensory information
the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember.
our awareness of ourselves and our environment.
34
Neurosurgeons have severed the corpus callosum in human patients in order to reduce
epileptic seizures.
depression.
aphasia.
neural plasticity.
35
Information is most quickly transmitted from one cerebral hemisphere to the other by the
angular gyrus.
corpus callosum.
limbic system.
medulla.
36
People suffering from cognitive dissonance are likely to
change their attitudes to match their behavior.
do all of the above.
refuse to commit to long-term relationships.
blame other people for their problems.
37
Little Albert was conditioned to fear a white rat, he also feared white rabbits, this is
higher order conditioning
stimulus generalization
extinction
spontaneous recovery
38
Deep sleep appears to play an important role in
physical growth
obesity
sleep apnea
paradoxical sleep
39
Which of the following is most accurate about a typical night's sleep?
Most of the night is spent in Stage 1 sleep.
During REM muscles are active
Through the night NREM decreases, REM increases
repeats every 60 minutes
40
Parietal lobes=________, occipital lobes =____________
sensing pleasure; sensing pain
tasting; smelling
sensing touch; seeing
hearing; speaking
41
The human sleep cycle repeats every
2.5 hours
30 minutes
90 minutes
4 hours
42
The psychologist most closely associated with the study of operant conditioning was
Albert Bandura
Ivan Pavlov
B.F. Skinner
John B Watson
43
Psychologist Stanley Milgram's research showed that most people
act altruistically only when others are not around.
obey orders that conflict with their own attitudes
act aggressively in social situations.
conform only to positive social norms.
44
Determining whether a person has a psychological disorder is based on whether their behavior
is all of the above.
is socially acceptable or not.
causes emotional discomfort.
is maladaptive.
45
The Harlows' studies of infant monkeys raised with artificial mothers suggest that body contact promotes
conservation.
attachment.
egocentrism.
stranger anxiety.
46
Circadian rhythm refers to
the pattern of emotional ups & downs we routinely experience
the experience of sleep apnea after a transoceanic flight
pattern of bio functioning that occurs on a 24-hour cycle
a cycle of 5 distinct stages that we experience during sleep
47
The intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their environment relates to what debate?
nature versus nurture.
structuralism versus functionalism.
observation versus introspection.
evolution versus natural selection.
48
Who conducted the Stanford Prison Study?
Milgram
Zimbardo
Asch
Harlow
49
Mood disorder involving a cycle of mood changes from depression to wild elation
antisocial personality disorder
bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
major depressive disorder
50
Anxiety disorder involving a persistent excessive or irrational fear
phobias
OCD
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
bipolar disorder
51
The brain is composed of two sides or __________, which control the opposite side of the body.
Lobes
Sections
Hemispheres
Parts
52
Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the
feature detector
cerebral cortex
Sensory receptors
Optic Nerve
53
The occipital lobes are to ________ as the temporal lobes are to ________.
hearing; sensing movement
seeing; sensing touch
sensing pleasure; sensing pain
seeing; hearing
54
Damage to the left cerebral hemisphere is most likely to reduce people's ability to
speak.
recognize familiar melodies.
copy drawings.
recognize faces.
55
Expected behavior patterns associated with particular social positions are called
Roles
Stereotypes
Culture
Mannerisms
56
As the brain receives information about objects in the environment, it interprets the info to recognize the object...
bottom-up processing
selective attention
sensation
perception
57
You salivate after smelling chocolate chip cookies, this is explained by
classical conditioning
habituation
operant conditioning
observational learning