History Final

The greatest Muslim center of learning; capital of the Muslim empire during its Golden Age

Great Church divide which created Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church

Diplomat who wrote handbooks; wrote The Prince; taught End justifies the means

Rome VS Carthage; THREE wars; Rome won big time; enemies after were killed or sold; Carthage became a Roman providence

Successor to Muhammad

Massive collection of laws passed by Roman assemblies or decreed by Roman emperors

Means “spiritual guide”; found in Sikhism

Exchange of pledges between Lords and Vassals

One God and Muhammad is his messenger, Pray 5 times a day facing Mecca, Charity to poor, fast for Ramadan, and make Hajj

Government run by religious officials

Made Christianity official religion of Rome

Ancient temple filled with statues of Pagan gods; Muhammad made it THE temple for Islam

England VS France; England claimed France’s crown; Joan of Arc helps France out; France wins (by using canons)

When Muhammad & company fled Mecca and went to Medina

Missions to reclaim holy land from Muslim control; FAILED HAHA; contributed to end of Medieval Europe; made many enemies

The selling of Church affairs

Population Count

Associations formed by merchants and artisans

Code of conduct for knights in the Middle Ages

Rules created by a monk named Benedict to regulate monastic life

Individual granted land by higher individual in exchange for service and loyalty

“Reformation” period

“New Rome”; capital of the eastern half of the empire

Multi-storied Buddhist temple with curved eaves in the corners

Roman emperor who issued the Edict of Milan; renamed Byzantium Constantinople

Peasant bound to a lord’s land

Founded by Muhammad; five pillars; monotheistic; Mecca is its holy land; “final revelation of God”

Famous domed temple for honoring the gods

Intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics

Adopting or adapting some cultural traits but discarding others

Law that interprets the Quran and applies it to everyday life

Monotheistic; founded by Guru Nanak; believes in equality for all; five K’s

Independent state that has to acknowledge the supremacy of another state and pay tribute to its ruler

Limited royal power and established certain rights of English freemen; signed by King John

Wealthy, landowning class

Paid tax each year to Church (Middle Ages); 10% income

Calvinist belief God determined long ago who would be saved

Divided Roman empire into east & west; kept eastern part and had a co-emperor (Maximian) for western

Establishing control over foreign lands and peoples

Traveled to Rome to spread the word of Jesus

Independent political unit with single government and usually shores common culture and history

Appointment of bishops by anyone who is not a member of the clergy

Everyday language of ordinary people

Ruled India; Muslim but tolerated Hindu; used paid officers; modernized army; promoted religious harmony

Granted religious freedom to Roman citizens; complements of Constantine

Migration of people throughout Africa; spread culture; spread language; spread religion

A Church court set up to try people accused of heresy

Foreign soldiers serving for pay

Payment to the Church in exchange for going to heaven

Porcelain made in Korea with unusual blue/green glaze

Protested Catholic Church and were forced out into their own religion

Treaty that declared the Church had the sole power to elect and invest in bishops with spiritual authority

Large dome-like Buddhist shrines

Financial supporter of the arts

Founded Islam; made “final revelation of God”; wrote the Quran; unified all Muslims

“Reconquest” of Spain; Christians drove out Muslims

Authority over all secular rulers