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Geography Chapter 4 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Geography Chapter 4 Test Review
Geography Chapter 4 Test Review
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1
World trade is encouraged by the ___________________ of natural resources.
scarcity
equitable division
uneven distribution
superabundance
2
This is the oldest monotheistic religion. Their main book is the Hebrew Bible/Torah.
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
3
What factor would encourage a multinational corporation move its manufacturing operations in a less developed country?
A more educated labor force
Stricter workplace safety regulations
Lower labor costs
Greater ethnic diversity
4
The belief in one god.
animistic
monotheistic
polytheistic
5
Belief in a supernatural power or power that are regarded as the creators of the universe is more commonly known as:
Superstitions
Witchcraft
Monopolythestic.
Religion
6
The belief that the individual’s loyalty to the nation or state surpasses other interests, can lead to war.
Democracy
Socialism
Autocracy
Nationalism
7
How does migration cause language diffusion?
People do not migrate, only animals (like birds) do.
As people settle in new locations, their language comes with them.
People and ideas get around via the internet.
The diffusion of language is scientific and diffusion is unnatural.
8
Which of the following is a result of overpopulation?
All of the above
Unequal distribution of age resulting in children who cannot contribute
Not enough resources like food, water, clothing, and shelter
Resources are being used more quickly causing shortages.
9
Do cultures and societies change?
NO
YES
10
What is the more common name for the mortality rate?
Natural rate of increase
Birth rate
Fertility rate
Death rate
11
This polytheistic religion’s followers believe in reincarnation.
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Christianity
12
Why is language an important aspect of culture?
It allows people to communicate.
It's not, dialects create confusion.
All of the above.
It creates animosity among those who speak different languages.
13
This monotheistic religion studies the Qur’an. It’s followers are called Muslims.
Christianity
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
14
Taking existing technology and resources and creating something new to meet a need.
Innovation
Acculturation
Diffusion
Cultural Hearth
15
How can culture change?
Diffusion
Neither
Innovation
Both
16
Citizens hold the power either directly or through representatives.
Autocracy
Monarchy
Democracy
Communism
17
Poor environmental conditions, politics, war, religious/ethnic prosecution, lack of jobs, lack of resources
Push Factors
Population Density
Pull Factors
Migration
18
Community X has 15 people and an area of 3. What is their population density?
5
15
0.2
3
19
People moving from location to another.
Pull Factors
Push Factors
Population Density
Migration
20
The difference between an area's birthrate and its death rate.
Migration
Natural increase
Death rate
Birth rate
21
A combination of command and market economies provides goods and services so that all people will benefit.
Mixed
Traditional
Command
Market
22
This type of boundary follows straight lines and does not account for natural and cultural features.
Geometric Boundary
All of the above
Cultural Boundary
Natural Boundary
23
Community Y has 24 people & area of 8. Community Z has 50 people & area of 25. Which has a higher population density?
Neither - Their population density is the same.
Community Z
Community Y
24
What is infrastructure?
All of the above.
Something used by cities to keep order.
The basic support systems needed to keep an economy going.
Power, communication, transportation, water, sanitation, technology.
25
A group that is made up of people who share a common language, history, or place of origin, customs, and heritage.
Ethnic group
Society
Country
Culture
26
This peaceful religion’s followers seek Nirvana, an enlightened spiritual state.
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
27
A type of government that divides the powers of government between the national government and state governments.
Confederation
Unitary
All of the above
Federal
28
What is diffusion?
The spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior.
The spread of germs.
All of the above
A difference of a fusion causing culture.
29
True or False - It is possible to have zero population growth.
False
True
30
The belief in many gods.
polytheistic
animistic
monotheistic
31
What is culture most like?
A blueprint – it shows how people should behave if they want to fit in.
A chameleon – it can adapt to any situation.
A carousel – it moves up and down and round and round.
None of the above.
32
This monotheistic religion uses the bible as its main text.
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
33
Goods and services are traded without exchanging money. Habit and custom determine rules of economic activity.
Mixed
Traditional
Market
Command
34
Draw or attract people, good economic activities, favorable climate, more stuff to do, improved living conditions.
Push Factors
Pull Factors
Migration
Population Density
35
This type of boundary that follows physicals geographic features such as mountains and rivers.
All of the above
Geometric Boundary
Cultural Boundary
Natural Boundary
36
Production of goods and services is determined by a central government which usually owns the means of production.
Market
Mixed
Command
Traditional
37
An individual holds complete political power.
Communism
Democracy
Autocracy
Monarchy
38
A country in which most people work in service or information industries and enjoy a high standard of living.
Industrializing country
More developed country
New industrialized country
Less developed country
39
These types of economic activities are concerned with the processing, management, and distribution of information.
Tertiary Economic Activities
Quaternary Economic Activities
Primary Economic Activities
Secondary Economic Activities
40
Production of goods and services is determined by the demand from consumers.
Command
Traditional
Market
Mixed
41
A ruling family headed by a king or queen holds political power and may share the power with citizen bodies.
Autocracy
Democracy
Monarchy
Communism
42
What are the 3 main components of culture?
All of the above
Language, Religion, Population
Government, Economics, People
Knowledge, Attitudes, Behaviors
43
These activities take place near natural resources that are being used. Includes farming, fishing, forestry, and mining.
Quaternary Economic Activities
Tertiary Economic Activities
Secondary Economic Activities
Primary Economic Activities
44
We know the Earth's population is unevenly distributed. What factors influence where people live?
Climate
Acess to water
All of the above
Altitude
45
Raw materials are used to make a tangible product that is new and more valuable then the original material.
Quaternary Economic Activities
Primary Economic Activities
Secondary Economic Activities
Tertiary Economic Activities
46
The way of life of a group of people who share similar ways of thinking, believing, and living.
Culture
Infrastructure
Innovation
Diffusion
47
These activities provide goods and services to people and businesses. Examples include doctors, chefs, and lawyers.
Secondary Economic Activities
Primary Economic Activities
Tertiary Economic Activities
Quaternary Economic Activities
48
Which of the following is a component of culture?
All of the above
Language/Religion
Government/Economy
Population Density
49
Which of the following refers to early centers of civilization whose ideas and practices spread to surrounding areas?
language family
urban core
cultural hearth
ethnic enclave
50
A type of government that gives all key powers to the national or central government.
Confederation
Unitary
All of the above
Federal