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Furiak's Big Idea 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Furiak's Big Idea 5
Furiak's Big Idea 5
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1
Which of the following is an example of crowdsourcing in scientific research?
A government agency analyzing satellite imagery
Volunteers classifying galaxies through an online platform
A university conducting a closed clinical trial
A private company developing a new pharmaceutical drug
2
What is the primary concern with the collection of personally identifiable information (PII) by companies?
It always leads to identity theft
It makes customer service more efficient
It poses potential privacy and security risks
It improves product recommendations
3
What ethical concern is most directly related to the use of artificial intelligence in hiring? processes?
Potential copyright infringement
Increased energy consumption
Bias in decision-making algorithms
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities
4
How does blockchain technology contribute to data security?
By creating a decentralized, tamper-resistant record of transactions
By eliminating the need for data storage
By encrypting all internet traffic
By centralizing all data in one secure location
5
Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of automation in the workplace?
Job displacement for certain roles
Increased productivity
Improved product quality
Enhanced workplace safety
6
How does public key encryption differ from symmetric key encryption?
It doesn't require any keys
It can only be used for small amounts of data
It is always faster than symmetric key encryption
It uses two different keys for encryption and decryption
7
What is the primary purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
To promote free trade between countries
To protect individuals' personal data and privacy rights
To standardize computer hardware specifications
To regulate internet speeds across Europe
8
What is a potential ethical concern regarding the use of big data in predictive policing?
It requires too much computational power
It always results in wrongful arrests
It eliminates the need for human police officers
It may perpetuate existing biases in the criminal justice system
9
How does open-source software contribute to innovation in computing?
By centralizing software development in large corporations
By ensuring all software is free of charge
By restricting access to source code
By allowing collaborative improvement and customization
10
Which of the following is a potential negative impact of social media on society?
Enhanced business marketing opportunities
Improved long-distance communication
Increased global connectivity
Rapid spread of misinformation
11
What is the primary purpose of a Creative Commons license?
To allow flexible sharing and use of creative works
To ensure all content is freely available
To restrict access to scientific publications
To prevent any use of copyrighted material
12
What is a potential drawback of using biometric data for security purposes?
It requires too much storage space
It's not unique enough to each individual
If compromised, it can't be changed like a password
It's too difficult for users to provide
13
Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of the digital divide?
The varying levels of digital literacy among different age groups
The gap between early adopters and late adopters of new technology
The difference in internet speeds between urban and rural areas
Disparity in access to computing devices and internet for different groups
14
What role does a certificate authority play in cybersecurity?
Creating firewalls for networks
Writing antivirus software
Developing new encryption algorithms
Issuing and managing digital certificates to verify identities
15
Which of the following best describes the concept of "targeted marketing" in the digital age?
Focusing marketing efforts solely on television commercials
Using consumer data to personalize advertising content
Eliminating all forms of digital advertising
Randomly distributing advertisements to a wide audience
16
What role do algorithms play in content curation on social media platforms?
They randomly select content to display to users
They ensure all users see exactly the same content
They prioritize content based on user preferences and behavior
They block all potentially controversial content
17
Which cybersecurity threat relies primarily on manipulating human psychology rather than technical vulnerabilities?
Phishing
SQL injection
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks
Buffer overflow
18
What is a potential drawback of crowdfunding for innovation?
It eliminates the need for traditional investment
It only allows large corporations to fund projects
It guarantees the success of all funded projects
It may lead to overfunding of impractical idea
19
What is the main advantage of multi-factor authentication over traditional password-based systems?
It provides additional layers of security
It requires less processing power
It's easier to remember
It's faster to use
20
What is the primary purpose of encryption in cybersecurity?
To protect information from unauthorized access
To compress data for efficient storage
To speed up data transmission
To detect and remove malware
21
How does open access in academic publishing impact the spread of knowledge?
By eliminating the peer review process
By increasing the cost of scientific journals
By restricting access to research findings
By making research freely available to the public
22
Which of the following best describes the concept of "citizen science"?
Professional scientists engaging in public outreach
Amateur participation in scientific research projects
Scientific education in public schools
Government-funded scientific research
23
What is a potential benefit of artificial intelligence in healthcare?
Reduced need for human doctors
More accurate and faster disease diagnosis
Elimination of all medical errors
Complete replacement of surgical procedures
24
How might virtual reality technology impact education in the future?
By eliminating the need for teachers
By completely replacing traditional classroom learning
By providing immersive, interactive learning experiences
By reducing the overall cost of education to zero
25
Which of the following best describes the concept of "net neutrality"?
The idea that the internet should be free for everyone
A method for prioritizing government data over civilian data
A system where users pay for different levels of internet access
The principle that internet service providers should treat all data equally
