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Earths Spheres and Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Earths Spheres and Plate Tectonics
Earths Spheres and Plate Tectonics
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1
The movement of two continents when they are moving away from each other is best explained by
Magnetic Changes
Volcanic Eruptions
Coastal Flooding
Plate tectonics
2
A scientist used a stream table to determine the flow of water. Which earth system was studied?
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
Lithosphere
3
What is the type of boundary most likely a result in Earth’s crust going through the process of subduction?
Convergent plate boundary
Uniform plate boundary
Transform plate boundary
Divergent plate boundary
4
The _____________________ includes organisms living on Earth and their environments.
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
5
What supports the theory of Continental Drift?
Presence of rare fossils on nonconnecting continents
Plate tectonic movement
All of these
Presence of rare animal on nonconnecting continents
6
A rift valley is evidence of which kind of plate boundary?
Convergent
Transform
Uniform
Divergent
7
What is the name of a boundary where plates slide past one another?
Convergent
Transform
Divergent
Uniform
8
What is the name Wegener used for the “super continent” he described?
Earth's Spheres
Pangea
Continentium
Landmass
9
What is Henry Hess’s theory about the formation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
Ridge Valley Theory
Atlantic plate theory
Sea Floor Spreading Theory
Mountain Formation theory
10
What is the name of Wegener’s theory about position of Tectonic Plates?
Continental Divide
Jigsaw Puzzle
Continental Drift
Plate Placement
11
The study of the Ozone Layer would be a study of which of Earth’s Systems?
Lithosphere
Hydrosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
12
______________________ is evidence that the seafloor is spreading.
Plates
Reverse Magnetic Polarity
Movement
Ridges
13
The Ring of Fire is a long chain of volcanoes that circles the Pacific Ocean. What is the best explanation for this?
They follow a shape of the adjacent tectonic plates under the sea
One volcano usually triggers a second volcano
Volcanoes always form in rings because of the underwater convection current
Outline a crater caused by impact of an asteroid
14
What occurs at a divergent boundary between plate tectonics?
Plates are destroyed
Plates collide
Plates separate
Plates slide past one another
15
What causes plates to move?
Convection Currents
Ocean Currents
Wind Currents
Gravity
16
What is the area where an ocean plate slips below a continental plate?
Divergence
Subduction
Plate Stress
Convergence
17
Earth’s Crust would best be modeled by using a material that is:
Dense and smooth
Liquid and hot
Thin and solid
Soft and flexible
18
This layer of Earth is the only layer considered to be all liquid
Core
Sky
Mantle
Crust
19
The lithosphere includes which two layers of Earth?
Lower Mantle
Upper Mantle
Crust
Core
20
Seafloor Spreading is caused by which type of plate boundary?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
Uniform
21
This Earth System includes Volcanoes, Mountains and Canyons
Biosphere
Atmosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
22
What is most likely a result of a divergent boundary?
Mid ocean Ridge
Rift
Rift valley
Earthquakes
23
These are chains of ridges and valleys that stretch along Earth’s Ocean Floor?
Mid- Ocean Ridges
Mariana Trench
Ocean Ridges
Ridge Valley
24
What forms when two continental plates collide with one another?
Mountain ranges
Hot spots
Mid- Ocean Ridges
Rift Valley
25
What happens when plates slide past one another?
Mountain formation
Earthquakes
Trench formation
Volcanic Island formation
26
The Hydrosphere includes
Clouds
Islands
Lakes
Icebergs